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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8427 COCA: 9044

hamper

verb
/ˈhæmpə(r)/
/ˈhæmpər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hamper
/ˈhæmpə(r)/
/ˈhæmpər/
he / she / it hampers
/ˈhæmpəz/
/ˈhæmpərz/
past simple hampered
/ˈhæmpəd/
/ˈhæmpərd/
past participle hampered
/ˈhæmpəd/
/ˈhæmpərd/
-ing form hampering
/ˈhæmpərɪŋ/
/ˈhæmpərɪŋ/
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  1. hamper somebody/something to prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something妨碍；阻止；阻碍 synonym hinder
    • High winds hampered the rescue attempt.大风阻碍了救援行动。
    • Our efforts were severely hampered by a lack of money.资金不足使我们的努力大打折扣。
    Extra Examples
    • This has hampered the growth of the export market.这阻碍了出口市场的增长。
    • Indecision on local taxation is hampering councils from planning their budgets.在地方税收问题上犹豫不决阻碍了地方议会规划预算。
    • Millions of mothers are hampered in their careers by lack of adequate childcare.由于缺乏足够的儿童保育，数百万母亲的事业受阻。
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryHamper is used with these nouns as the subject:
    • injury
    Hamper is used with these nouns as the object:
    • ability
    • development
    • effectiveness
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originverb late Middle English (in the sense ‘shackle, entangle, catch’): perhaps related to German hemmen ‘restrain’.

hamper

noun
/ˈhæmpə(r)/
/ˈhæmpər/
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  1. a large basket with a lid (= cover), especially one used to carry food in（尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
    • a picnic hamper野餐篮
    Extra Examples
    • a picnic hamper packed with delicious food装满美味食物的野餐篮子
    • The lucky winner will receive a luxury hamper crammed full of local produce.幸运的获奖者会得到一份满载土特产的豪华礼品盒。
    • a laundry/​clothes hamper洗衣篮
  2. (especially British English) a box or package containing food, sent as a gift（作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
    • a Christmas hamper圣诞礼品盒
  3. (North American English) a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed盛脏衣服的大篮子
    4. Word Originnoun Middle English (denoting any large case or casket): from Anglo-Norman French hanaper ‘case for a goblet’, from Old French hanap ‘goblet’, of Germanic origin.

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