a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions （爲工作）移居者；移民 undocumented/illegal migrants 無證/非法移民 an increase in the number of refugees and migrants 難民和移民數量的增加 The government is being urged to issue more visas to skilled migrants. 政府被敦促向技術移民發放更多簽證。 The country has a large seasonal migrant population, who work on the coffee and cotton plantations for part of the year. 這個國家有大量的季節性移民，他們一年中有一段時間在咖啡和棉花種植園工作。
Collocations Race and immigrationcompare emigrant, immigrantRace and immigration 種族與移民 Prejudice and racism 偏見與種族歧視 - experience/encounter racism/discrimination/prejudice/anti-semitism
經歷／遭遇種族歧視／歧視／偏見／反猶太主義 - face/suffer persecution/discrimination
面臨／遭受迫害／歧視 - fear/escape from/flee racial/political/religious persecution
懼怕／逃離種族／政治／宗教迫害 - constitute/be a form of racial/race discrimination
構成／是一種種族歧視 - reflect/reveal/show/have a racial/cultural bias
反映出／揭示出／表現出／具有種族／文化偏見 - be biased/be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/African Americans/Asians/Africans/Indians, etc.
對黑人／有色人種／非裔美國人／亞洲人／非洲人／印度人等有偏見 - discriminate against minority groups/minorities
歧視少數群體／少數民族 - perpetuate/conform to/fit/defy a common/popular/traditional/negative stereotype
固守／遵從／符合／藐視普遍的／流行的／傳統的／負面的模式化觀念 - overcome/be blinded by deep-seated/racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice
克服根深蒂固的／種族的偏見；被根深蒂固的／種族的偏見所蒙蔽 - entrench/perpetuate racist attitudes
固守種族主義的態度 - hurl/shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/racial/ethnic slur
高聲地進行種族污辱 - challenge/confront racism/discrimination/prejudice
拒絕接受／對抗種族主義／歧視／偏見 - combat/fight (against)/tackle blatant/overt/covert/subtle/institutional/systemic racism
打壓／反對／處理公然的／公開的／隐蔽的／微妙的／制度性的種族歧視
Race and society 種族和社會 - damage/improve (especially British English) race relations
破壞／改善種族關系 - practise (racial/religious) tolerance/segregation
- bridge/break down/transcend cultural/racial barriers
消除／打破／超越文化／種族隔閡 - encourage/promote social integration
鼓勵／促進社會融合 - outlaw/end discrimination/slavery/segregation
取締／終止歧視／奴隸制／種族隔離 - promote/embrace/celebrate cultural diversity
促進／欣然接納／頌揚文化多樣性 - conform to/challenge/violate (accepted/established/prevailing/dominant) social/cultural norms
遵循／挑戰／違背（公認的／確立的／盛行的／佔支配地位的）社會／文化規範 - live in a multicultural society
生活在多元文化社會 - attack/criticize multiculturalism
攻擊／批評多元文化主義 - fight for/struggle for/promote racial equality
爲種族平等而鬥爭；促進種族平等 - perpetuate/reinforce economic and social inequality
延續／加劇經濟和社會的不平等 - introduce/be for/be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action
推行／支持／反對積極性區别對待政策 - support/be active in/play a leading role in the civil rights movement
支持／積極參與／領導民權運動
Immigration 移居 - control/restrict/limit/encourage immigration
控制／限制／鼓勵外來移民 - attract/draw a wave of immigrants
吸引一批外來移民 - assist/welcome refugees
援助／欣然接受難民 - house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers
安置／庇護難民和尋求政治避難者 - smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK
偷運非法移民到英國 - deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers
驅逐／遣返非法移民／尋求政治避難失敗者 - assimilate/integrate new immigrants
同化／融合新移民 - employ/hire migrant workers
僱用流動工人 - exploit/rely on (cheap/illegal) immigrant labour
- apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied (full) citizenship
申請／獲得／準予／未準予（完全的）公民身份 - have/hold dual citizenship
持有雙重國籍
Synonyms immigrantimmigrantsee also economic migrantTopics Social issuesc1- migrant
- refugee
- asylum seeker
- expatriate
- immigrant a person who has either chosen or been forced to leave their country and come to live permanently in a country that is not their own:
immigrants from other European countries 來自其他歐洲國家的移民
- migrant a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions:
The country has a large seasonal migrant population. 這個國家有大量季節性移民人口。
- refugee a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons:
There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone. 從交戰地區撤出的難民源源不斷。
- asylum seeker a person who has been forced to leave their own country because they are in danger and who arrives in another country asking to be allowed to stay there:
to provide accommodation and support for asylum seekers 爲尋求庇護者提供住宿和支持
- expatriate a person living in a country that is not their own, usually by choice:
American expatriates in Paris 居住在巴黎的美國人
- illegal/undocumented immigrants/migrants
- economic/skilled migrants
- political refugees
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- economic
- illegal
- undocumented
- …
- labourer/laborer
- worker
- population
- …
- migrant from
- migrant into
- migrant to
- …
- a flow of migrants
- an influx of migrants
a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another according to the season 候鳥；遷徙動物 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- economic
- illegal
- undocumented
- …
- labourer/laborer
- worker
- population
- …
- migrant from
- migrant into
- migrant to
- …
- a flow of migrants
- an influx of migrants
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(of a person 人 moving from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions （爲工作）遷移的 These industries relied on migrant workers from poorer rural areas. 這些行業依賴來自貧困農村地區的流動勞工。
(of a bird or an animal 鳥或動物 moving from one place to another according to the season （随季節變化）遷徙的 Migrant birds bring new viruses when they fly into the country. 候鳥遷徙到這個國家時帶來了新病毒。
noun
migrant noun
⇨ refugee
migrant
Moving to and living in a different country: immigration, asylum, exile...
General animal types: adult, amphibian, animal...
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