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BNC: 4436 COCA: 6991

inequality

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/
/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/
[uncountable, countable]
(plural inequalities)
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  1. the unfair difference between groups of people in society, when some have more wealth, status or opportunities than others不平等；不平衡；不平均
    • We need to tackle inequality of opportunity wherever we find it.我们需要解决任何地方的机会不平等问题。
    • economic inequalities between different areas不同地区间的经济不平衡
    • Gender and racial inequality are still widespread throughout society.性别和种族不平等在整个社会仍然普遍存在。
    opposite equality
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历／遭遇种族歧视／歧视／偏见／反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临／遭受迫害／歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕／逃离种族／政治／宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成／是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出／揭示出／表现出／具有种族／文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人／有色人种／非裔美国人／亚洲人／非洲人／印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体／少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守／遵从／符合／藐视普遍的／流行的／传统的／负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的／种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的／种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受／对抗种族主义／歧视／偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压／反对／处理公然的／公开的／隐蔽的／微妙的／制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏／改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除／打破／超越文化／种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励／促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔／终止歧视／奴隶制／种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进／欣然接纳／颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循／挑战／违背（公认的／确立的／盛行的／占支配地位的）社会／文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击／批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续／加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行／支持／反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持／积极参与／领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制／限制／鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助／欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置／庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐／遣返非法移民／寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化／融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请／获得／准予／未准予（完全的）公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    see also unequal
    Extra Examples
    • Even in the age of compulsory school, inequalities in education have remained.即使在义务教育时代，教育不平等依然存在。
    • Inequalities of income would lead to even greater inequalities in access to healthcare.收入的不均衡会导致医疗保健服务更加不平等。
    • Many sociologists have regarded education as central in perpetuating inequality.许多社会学家认为教育是不平等现象长期存在的主要原因。
    • Sex inequality in pay reinforces class inequality.男女同工不同酬加剧了阶层之间的不平等。
    • Some believe that education perpetuates inequality.有些人认为教育使不平等现象长期存在。
    • The country has had some success in redressing racial inequalities.该国在纠正种族不平等方面取得了一些成功。
    • The introduction of school fees would create inequality between schools.学校开始收费的做法将会导致各学校之间的不平等。
    • The law merely serves to reinforce social inequalities.法律不过是用来强化社会不平等的工具。
    • They can build a more harmonious society once inequality and exploitation are removed.一旦消除了不平等和剥削，他们就能建成一个更加和谐的社会。
    • economic inequality between men and women男女之间经济上的不平等
    • efforts to address class and gender inequalities and to rebalance power解决阶级、性别不平等并调整权力平衡的努力
    • gender inequality in education教育方面的男女不平等
    • inequalities based on racism and social class基于种族主义和社会阶级的不平等
    • inequalities that exist in wealth and income财富和收入方面存在的不均衡
    • the gross social inequalities of the past过去严重的社会不平等
    • A new pattern of class inequality seems to be emerging.一种新的阶级不平等模式似乎正在出现。
    • Growing inequality and poverty present a huge challenge to international agencies.日益加剧的不平等和贫困给国际机构带来了巨大挑战。
    • Inequalities in health tend to reflect inequalities in income.健康状况的不同往往反映出收入的不同。
    • The aim of universal benefits was to reduce inequality in British society.普遍福利的目的是减少英国社会的不平等。
    • There is generally some inequality between men and women within the family.家庭内男女之间通常会存在一些不平等。
    • They believe that global inequalities are only increased by global capitalism.他们认为，全球不平等只会因全球资本主义而加剧。
    • We need to examine the role of the education system in perpetuating social inequality.我们需要检查教育系统在延续社会不平等中的作用。
    Topics Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • gross
    • substantial
    • …
    verb + inequality
    • cause
    • create
    • lead to
    • …
    inequality + verb
    • exist
    • arise from something
    • be based on something
    • …
    preposition
    • inequality between
    • inequality in
    phrases
    • inequalities of power, wealth, etc.
    • a pattern of inequality
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French inequalite, or from Latin inaequalitas, from in- ‘not’ + aequalis (from aequus ‘even, level, equal’).
BNC: 4436 COCA: 6991
inequality

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INEQUALITY | INEQUALITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, gross, substantial巨大的不平等；嚴重的不平等◇the gross social inequalities of the past過去嚴重的社會不平等◇Inequalities of income would lead to even greater inequalities in access to health care.收入的不均衡會導致醫療保健服務更加不平等。➤real真正的不平等▸➤growing, increased, increasing, rising日益加劇的不平衡；愈加嚴重的不平等▸➤global, regional全球性的／地區性的不平衡▸➤class, economic, educational, racial, social, socio-economic, structural階級間的／經濟上的／教育上的／種族間的／社會的／社會經濟的／結構性的不平等➤gender, sex, sexual性別間的不平等◇efforts to address class and gender inequalities and to rebalance power解決階級、性別不平等並調整權力平衡的努力➤income, pay, wage (especially BrE) 收入／薪酬／工資不平等VERB + INEQUALITY➤cause, create, lead to引起不平衡；造成不平等◇The introduction of tuition fees would create inequality between universities.開始收取學費將會造成各大學之間的不平衡。➤maintain, perpetuate維持不平等狀態；使不平等長存◇Some believe that education perpetuates inequality.有些人認為教育使不平等現象長期存在。➤reinforce加劇不平等◇The law merely serves to reinforce social inequalities.法律不過是用來強化社會不平等的工具。➤increase加大不平等▸➤reduce縮小不平等▸➤remove消除不平等◇They can build a more harmonious society once inequality and exploitation are removed.一旦消除了不平等和剝削，他們就能建成一個更加和諧的社會。➤address, redress解決／糾正不平等◇The country has had some success in redressing racial inequalities.該國在糾正種族不平等方面取得了一些成功。INEQUALITY + VERB➤exist不平等現象存在◇inequalities that exist in wealth and income財富和收入方面存在的不均衡➤arise from sth, be based on sth不平等源自⋯／基於⋯◇inequalities based on racism and social class基於種族主義和社會階級的不平等➤persist, remain不平等持續／仍然存在◇Even in the age of compulsory school, inequalities in education have remained.即使在義務教育時代，教育不平等依然存在。➤increase不平等加劇▸➤decline不平等程度降低PREPOSITION➤inequality between⋯之間的不平等◇economic inequality between men and women男女之間經濟上的不平等➤inequality in⋯方面的不平等◇gender inequality in education教育方面的男女不平等PHRASES➤inequalities of power, wealth, etc.權力、財富等的不均▸➤a pattern of inequality (especially BrE) 不平等的模式
BNC: 4436 COCA: 6991
inequality

noun

inequality ♦︎ injustice ♦︎ unfairness ♦︎ inequityThese are all words for an unfair difference between groups of people in society, by which some people have more money, power or opportunities than others. 这些词均表示不平等、不公正、不公平。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆inequality / injustice / unfairness / inequity in sth◆inequality / inequity between sb / sth◆injustice / unfairness to sb / sth◆social / economic / racial inequality / injustice / inequity◆great / gross inequality / injustice / inequity◆to fight / tackle / struggle against inequality / injustice◆to redress / rectify / remedy inequality / injustice / inequity■ inequality ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti; NAmE ˌɪnɪˈˈkwɑːləti [uncountable, countable] the unfair difference between groups of people in society, by which some have more money, power or opportunities than others 不平等；不平衡；不平均◆There is generally some inequality between men and women within the family.家庭内男女之间通常会存在一些不平等。◆Inequalities in health tend to reflect inequalities in income.健康状况的不同往往反映出收入的不同。OPP equality ⇨ justice   see also unequal ⇨ wrong 4 ■ injustice ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs [uncountable, countable] the fact of a situation being unfair, when people do not get what they deserve; an unfair act or an example of unfair treatment 不公正；不公平（的对待或行为）◆I did not really see myself as a victim of injustice.我并不真的觉得自己遭受了不公正待遇。◆Perhaps I'm doing you an injustice (= being unfair to you).我可能冤枉你了。◆The report exposes the injustices of the system.报告揭露了这个制度的种种不公。OPP justice ⇨ justice   see also unjust ⇨ wrong 4 ■ unfairness [uncountable] the fact of a situation being unfair, when people do not get what they deserve, especially when some people are treated better than others for no good reason 不公正，不公平（尤指某些人无故比他人受优待）◆There are several examples of unfairness in the recruitment system.招聘系统中有几个不公平的例子。◆She was still raging about the unfairness of it all.她还在为这一切不公正气愤不已。OPP fairness ⇨ justice   see also unfair ⇨ wrong 4 ■ inequity ɪnˈekwəti [countable, uncountable] (formal) something that is unfair because it treats different people or groups differently; the state of being unfair in this way 不公正，不公平（指给不同的人或群体以不同的待遇）◆There are huge inequities in funding for schools.在给学校拨款方面存在着极大的不公。◆The new government sought to justify social inequity by promoting ideals of self-help.新政府试图通过提倡自助的理想来为社会不公辩护。 OPP equity ⇨ justice
BNC: 4436 COCA: 6991
inequality
Favouritism and unfairness: apartheid, linguistic imperialism, favouritism...

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