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inequality

noun
/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/
/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/
[uncountable, countable]
(plural inequalities)
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  1. the unfair difference between groups of people in society, when some have more wealth, status or opportunities than others不平等;不平衡;不平均
    • We need to tackle inequality of opportunity wherever we find it.我们需要解决任何地方的机会不平等问题。
    • economic inequalities between different areas不同地区间的经济不平衡
    • Gender and racial inequality are still widespread throughout society.性别和种族不平等在整个社会仍然普遍存在。
    opposite equality
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    see also unequal
    Extra Examples
    • Even in the age of compulsory school, inequalities in education have remained.即使在义务教育时代,教育不平等依然存在。
    • Inequalities of income would lead to even greater inequalities in access to healthcare.收入的不均衡会导致医疗保健服务更加不平等。
    • Many sociologists have regarded education as central in perpetuating inequality.许多社会学家认为教育是不平等现象长期存在的主要原因。
    • Sex inequality in pay reinforces class inequality.男女同工不同酬加剧了阶层之间的不平等。
    • Some believe that education perpetuates inequality.有些人认为教育使不平等现象长期存在。
    • The country has had some success in redressing racial inequalities.该国在纠正种族不平等方面取得了一些成功。
    • The introduction of school fees would create inequality between schools.学校开始收费的做法将会导致各学校之间的不平等。
    • The law merely serves to reinforce social inequalities.法律不过是用来强化社会不平等的工具。
    • They can build a more harmonious society once inequality and exploitation are removed.一旦消除了不平等和剥削,他们就能建成一个更加和谐的社会。
    • economic inequality between men and women男女之间经济上的不平等
    • efforts to address class and gender inequalities and to rebalance power解决阶级、性别不平等并调整权力平衡的努力
    • gender inequality in education教育方面的男女不平等
    • inequalities based on racism and social class基于种族主义和社会阶级的不平等
    • inequalities that exist in wealth and income财富和收入方面存在的不均衡
    • the gross social inequalities of the past过去严重的社会不平等
    • A new pattern of class inequality seems to be emerging.一种新的阶级不平等模式似乎正在出现。
    • Growing inequality and poverty present a huge challenge to international agencies.日益加剧的不平等和贫困给国际机构带来了巨大挑战。
    • Inequalities in health tend to reflect inequalities in income.健康状况的不同往往反映出收入的不同。
    • The aim of universal benefits was to reduce inequality in British society.普遍福利的目的是减少英国社会的不平等。
    • There is generally some inequality between men and women within the family.家庭内男女之间通常会存在一些不平等。
    • They believe that global inequalities are only increased by global capitalism.他们认为,全球不平等只会因全球资本主义而加剧。
    • We need to examine the role of the education system in perpetuating social inequality.我们需要检查教育系统在延续社会不平等中的作用。
    Topics Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • gross
    • substantial
    verb + inequality
    • cause
    • create
    • lead to
    inequality + verb
    • exist
    • arise from something
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • inequality between
    • inequality in
    phrases
    • inequalities of power, wealth, etc.
    • a pattern of inequality
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French inequalite, or from Latin inaequalitas, from in- ‘not’ + aequalis (from aequus ‘even, level, equal’).

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