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TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384

circulation

noun
/ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn/
/ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the movement of blood around the body血液循环
    • Regular exercise will improve blood circulation.经常锻炼会促进血液循环。
    • to have good/bad circulation血液循环良好/不畅
    Extra Examples
    • I have poor circulation.我的血液循环不好。
    • I've got poor circulation.我的血液循环不好。
    • to have a massage to stimulate your circulation以按摩来刺激血液循环
    • People with poor circulation are more likely to suffer from the condition.血液循环不畅的人更容易患此症。
    Topics Bodyc1, Health and Fitnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • bad
    • poor
    verb + circulation
    • have
    • improve
    • increase
    phrases
    • the circulation of the blood
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the passing or spreading of something from one person or place to another传递;流传;流通
    • the circulation of money/information/ideas货币的流通;消息的传播;观念的流行
    • in circulation A number of forged tickets are in circulation.有一些假入场券在流通。
    • The coins were taken out of circulation.这种硬币已停止流通。
    • Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation.这期杂志有不少已从市场上收回。
    • putting computer viruses into circulation将计算机病毒投入流通
    Extra Examples
    • Restricted circulation of the report will reduce the risk of leaks outside the ministry.有限制地传阅这份报告会降低泄露到部外的风险。
    • The new banknotes will go into general circulation next year.新钞票将在明年开始全面流通。
    • the amount of money in circulation流通的货币量
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • general
    • wide
    • restricted
    verb + circulation
    • go into
    • put something into
    • take something out of
    preposition
    • in circulation
    • out of circulation
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular] the usual number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold each day, week, etc.(报刊)发行量,销售量
    • a daily circulation of more than one million日发行量超过一百万份
    • The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20 000.这份报纸的日发行量为 2 万份。
    Topics TV, radio and newsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • mass
    • wide
    verb + circulation
    • enjoy
    • have
    • boost
    circulation + verb
    • increase
    • rise
    • fall
    circulation + noun
    • figures
    • area
    preposition
    • circulation of
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable, countable] the movement of something (for example air, water, gas, etc.) around an area or inside a system or machine(气、水等的)环流,循环
    • Poor air circulation can cause condensation.空气流通不畅会导致冷凝。
    Extra Examples
    • The design of the shoe allows for a greater circulation of air around the foot, keeping it cool.这种鞋的设计使得脚周边有更多空气流通,保持凉爽。
    • Disease can spread more easily in an environment with damp and poor air circulation.在潮湿和空气流通不畅的环境中,疾病更容易传播。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • bad
    • poor
    verb + circulation
    • have
    • improve
    • increase
    phrases
    • the circulation of the blood
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable] the fact that somebody takes part in social activities at a particular time(某段时间的)社交活动,交际
    • in circulation Anne has been ill but now she's back in circulation.安妮一直生病,但现在又回来参加社交活动了。
    • out of circulation I was out of circulation for months after the baby was born.孩子出生后我有几个月都没有参加社交活动。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • general
    • wide
    • restricted
    verb + circulation
    • go into
    • put something into
    • take something out of
    preposition
    • in circulation
    • out of circulation
    See full entry
  6. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting continuous distillation of a liquid): from Latin circulatio(n-), from the verb circulare, from circulus ‘small ring’, diminutive of circus ‘ring’.
TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384
circulation

noun¹

1movement of blood around the body血液循環ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood循環良好bad, poor循環不好blood血液循環VERB + CIRCULATIONhave循環得⋯I have poor circulation.我的血液循環不好。improve, increase, promote, stimulate改善/增強/促進/刺激循環to have a massage to stimulate your circulation以按摩來刺激血液循環impair, reduce損害/降低循環PHRASESthe circulation of the blood血液循環
circulation

noun²

2passing of sth between different people流傳ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgeneral, wide全面/廣泛流通restricted有限制的流通Restricted circulation of the report will reduce the risk of leaks outside the ministry.有限制地傳閱這份報告會降低泄露到部外的風險。VERB + CIRCULATIONgo into進入流通The new coins will go into general circulation next year.新鑄幣將於明年進入全面流通。put sth into使⋯開始流通take sth out of, withdraw sth from使⋯退出流通Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation.這期雜誌被收回,不再銷售。PREPOSITIONin circulation, out of circulation在流通;退出流通the amount of money in circulation流通的貨幣量I was out of circulation for months after the baby was born. (figurative) 孩子出生後,我好幾個月與世隔絕。
circulation

noun³

3of a newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙;雜誌ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | CIRCULATION + VERB | CIRCULATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, mass, wide巨大的發行量;大規模的發行limited, small有限的/小的發行量daily, monthly日發行量;月發行量national, nationwide全國發行量VERB + CIRCULATIONenjoy, have發行量達⋯;有⋯的發行量The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20 000.這份報紙的日發行量為 2 萬份。boost, increase提升/增加發行量lose損失發行量CIRCULATION + VERBincrease, rise發行量增加/上升fall發行量下降CIRCULATION + NOUNfigures發行數字area發行區域PREPOSITIONcirculation of⋯的發行
TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384
circulation noun
current
TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384
circulation
The process or activity of moving: movement, transit, motion...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...

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