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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680

shift

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ʃɪft/
/ʃɪft/
jump to other results

    period of work工作时间

  1.  
     [countable] a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes班；轮班；轮班工作时间
    • to work a shift轮班工作
    • I've just finished an eight-hour shift.我刚刚完成八小时轮班。
    • in shifts working in shifts轮班工作
    • on a shift to be on the day/night shift at the factory在工厂上日班／夜班
    • shift workers/work轮班工作的工人；轮班作业
    Collocations Jobs工作Jobs职业Getting a job找工作
    • look for work找工作
    • look for/​apply for/​go for a job找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作
    • get/​pick up/​complete/​fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)得到／拿到／完成／填写申请（表）
    • send/​email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/​application form/​covering letter寄／通过电邮发送简历／申请／申请表／附函
    • be called for/​have/​attend an interview被要求参加／有／参加面试
    • offer somebody a job/​work/​employment/​promotion给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人
    • find/​get/​land a job找到工作
    • employ/ (especially North American English) hire/​recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/​workers/​trainees雇用员工／工人／实习生
    • recruit/​appoint a manager招聘／任命经理
    Doing a job做工作
    • arrive at/​get to/​leave work/​the office/​the factory上／下班；到办公室／工厂上班；从办公室／工厂下班
    • start/​finish work/​your shift开始／结束工作／轮班工作时间
    • do/​put in/​work overtime加班
    • have/​gain/​get/​lack/​need experience/​qualifications拥有／获得／缺乏／需要经验／资格
    • do/​get/​have/​receive training做／得到／接受培训
    • learn/​pick up/​improve/​develop (your) skills学习／偶然学会／提高／发展技能
    • cope with/​manage/​share/​spread the workload应付／勉力完成／分担／分摊工作量
    • improve your/​achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡
    • have (no) job satisfaction/​job security有／没有工作满足感／职业保障
    Building a career建立职业生涯
    • have a job/​work/​a career/​a vocation有工作／事业／职业
    • find/​follow/​pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation找到／从事／致力于／实践适合自己的职业
    • enter/​go into/​join a profession加入一个行业
    • choose/​embark on/​start/​begin/​pursue a career选择／从事／开始／致力于一种职业
    • change jobs/​profession/​career换工作／行业／职业
    • be/ (both especially British English) work/​go freelance做自由职业
    • do/​take on temp work/​freelance work做／开始从事临时工作／特约工作
    • do/​be engaged in/​be involved in voluntary work做／从事／参与义务性工作
    Leaving your job离职
    • leave/ (especially North American English) quit/​resign from your job离职；辞职
    • give up work/​your job/​your career放弃工作／事业
    • hand in your notice/​resignation递交辞呈
    • plan to/​be due to retire in June/​next year, etc.计划／预计六月／明年等退休
    • take early retirement提前退休
    see also graveyard shift, night shift, split shift, swing shift
    Extra Examples
    • He works the night shift.他上夜班。
    • I agreed to work double shifts for a few weeks.我同意上几周双班。
    • I didn't realize that I'd have to work shifts.我没想到我还得轮班。
    • I'm doing the early shift this week.这周我上早班。
    • It was 8 a.m. and the nurses were changing shifts.早上 8 点，护士们正在交班。
    • My husband changed his shifts from afternoons to nights.我丈夫已换了当班时间，从下午班变成了夜班。
    • The clinic is staffed by ten doctors who work in shifts.诊所共 10 位医生轮班应诊。
    • The shift change took place at 10 p.m.换班时间是晚上 10 点。
    • They'd altered his shift pattern twice in the past fortnight.过去两周他们让他换了两次班。
    Topics Businessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • double
    • long
    • split
    • …
    verb + shift
    • do
    • work
    • be on
    • …
    shift + verb
    • begin
    • start
    • end
    • …
    shift + noun
    • work
    • manager
    • supervisor
    • …
    preposition
    • in shifts
    • on a/​the shift
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable + singular or plural verb] the workers who work a particular shift轮班职工
    • The night shift has/have just come off duty.上夜班的刚刚下班。
    Extra Examples
    • The drama began at 5.15 am as the day shift was going on duty.那部剧早晨5点15分开始，正是日班职工要上班时。
    • Most of the night shift had already left.大部分夜班职工已经离去。
    • As I left the next shift was settling in for the day.我离开时，那天下一班的当值人员正准备上岗。
    3.

    change改变

  3.  
     [countable] a change in opinion, mood, policy, etc.改变；转移；转换；变换
    • The minister's recent announcement represents a major policy shift.部长最近的声明代表了一个重大的政策转变。
    • a sudden shift to the right in British politics英国政治的突然右倾
    • shift in something Does the government's condemnation of the regime signal a shift in policy?政府对该政权的谴责是否标志着政策的转变？
    • a dramatic shift in public opinion公众舆论的急剧变化
    • The moment marked a significant shift in attitudes to the war.这一时刻标志着对战争的态度有了重大转变。
    • Over the last ten years there has been a fundamental shift in the way we do business.在过去的十年里，我们做生意的方式发生了根本性的转变。
    • shift of something a shift of emphasis重点的转移
    • With the shift of power in the Senate, the bill's fate is in doubt.随着参议院权力的转移，该法案的命运令人怀疑。
    • shift towards something A gradual shift towards renewable energy would mean reduced carbon emissions.逐步转向可再生能源将意味着减少碳排放。
    • shift from something to something In developed countries there has been a shift from manufacturing to services.在发达国家，制造业已经转向服务业。
    see also paradigm shift
    Extra Examples
    • There was a gradual shift in the population away from the countryside to the towns.人口逐渐从农村向城镇转移。
    • I detected a subtle shift towards our point of view.我察觉到转向我方观点的微妙变化。
    • The industry has undergone a fundamental shift in recent years.这个行业近年来经历了根本性的变化。
    • The moment marked a significant shift in attitudes to the war.这一时刻标志着对战争的态度有了重大转变。
    • There has been a major shift in the public's taste.公众的欣赏品味产生了巨大的变化。
    • These climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.发生这些气候变化不超过十年。
    • These proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy.这些提议表明了政策的重大变化。
    • a shift towards part-time farming向兼营农业的转变
    • the shift away from direct taxation从直接税的转变
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • distinct
    • dramatic
    • fundamental
    • …
    verb + shift
    • be
    • mark
    • represent
    • …
    shift + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • shift between
    • shift (away) from
    • shift in
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    on computer计算机

  4. [uncountable]
    (also shift key [singular])
    the system on a computer keyboard or typewriter that allows capital letters or a different set of characters to be typed; the key that operates this system（计算机键盘或打字机上的）转换（键），换挡（键）
    Wordfinder
    Topics Computersc2

    5. clothing服装

  5. [countable] a woman’s simple straight dress直筒式连衣裙
  6. [countable] a simple straight piece of clothing worn by women in the past as underwear（旧时妇女穿的）直筒式内衣
    7. see also Doppler shift, sound shift, stick shift
Wordfinder

shift

verb
 OPAL S
/ʃɪft/
/ʃɪft/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shift
/ʃɪft/
/ʃɪft/
he / she / it shifts
/ʃɪfts/
/ʃɪfts/
past simple shifted
/ˈʃɪftɪd/
/ˈʃɪftɪd/
past participle shifted
/ˈʃɪftɪd/
/ˈʃɪftɪd/
-ing form shifting
/ˈʃɪftɪŋ/
/ˈʃɪftɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    move移动

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to move, or move something, from one position or place to another转移；挪动
    • Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair.莉迪亚在椅子上不安地动来动去。
    • I shifted uneasily under his gaze.我在他的注视下不安地移动。
    • shift from somebody/something to somebody/something The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.小说情节从巴黎移到了伦敦。
    • shift to somebody/something The main hub of America's dairy industry is shifting to New Mexico and Idaho.美国乳制品行业的主要中心正转移到新墨西哥州和爱达荷州。
    • shift something Could you help me shift some furniture?你能帮我挪几件家具吗？
    • Julie shifted her position slightly and smiled.朱莉稍微换了一下姿势，笑了。
    • shift something from somebody/something to somebody/something He shifted his gaze from the child to her.他把目光从孩子身上移到她身上。
    • She shifted her weight from one foot to the other.她把身体的重量从一只脚换到另一只脚上。
    • shift something to something More Japanese manufacturers are shifting production to China.越来越多的日本制造商将生产转移到中国。
    Extra Examples
    • Government grants are being shifted away from the capital to the regions.政府拨款正逐步从首都转向地方。
    • In recent years, manufacturing has shifted out of the US.近年来，制造业已经转移到美国境外。
    • Like many plays, this one shifts back and forth in time and place.和许多剧一样，这个剧也是在时空上来回变换。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slightly
    • impatiently
    • nervously
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • onto
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • shift from foot to foot
    • shift in your chair
    • shift in your seat
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] shift (yourself) (British English, informal) to move quickly赶快；快速移动 synonym hurry

    3. situation/opinion/policy情况；意见；政策

  3.  
     [intransitive] (of a situation, an opinion, a policy etc.情况、意见、政策等) to change from one state, position, etc. to another改变；转向
    • Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.50 年来，公众对婚姻的态度已经改变。
    • constantly shifting alliances不断变更的同盟
    • The press's attention shifted elsewhere, at least temporarily.媒体的注意力转移到了别处，至少是暂时的。
    • The public's attitude had shifted dramatically. 公众的态度发生了戏剧性的转变。
    • shift (away) from somebody/something to/towards somebody/something The balance of power shifted away from workers towards employers.强势的一方从工人转为雇主。
    • shift (away) from somebody/something I felt the advantage had suddenly shifted away from us.我感到我们突然失去了优势。
    • shift to/towards/toward somebody/something Her sympathies gradually shifted to the side of the protesters.她逐渐同情抗议者。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    • radically
    • …
    verb + shift
    • attempt to
    • try to
    • tend to
    • …
    preposition
    • (away) from
    • back
    • back and forth
    • …
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] to change your opinion of or attitude towards something, or change the way that you do something改变观点（或态度、做事方式等）
    • shift something We need to shift the focus of this debate.我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。
    • shift something (from…) (to/towards/toward…) The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation.新政策不再把重点放在抑制通货膨胀上。
    Extra Examples
    • They are trying to shift public attitudes about the nature of old age.他们试图改变公众对老龄本质的看法。
    • These changes will shift the balance in higher education more towards science subjects.这些变化将使高等教育的天秤向理科倾斜。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    • radically
    • …
    verb + shift
    • attempt to
    • try to
    • tend to
    • …
    preposition
    • (away) from
    • back
    • back and forth
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    responsibility责任

  5. [transitive] shift responsibility/blame (for something) (onto somebody) to make somebody else responsible for something you should do or something bad that you have done推卸，转嫁（责任）
    • He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.他自己犯了错误，却试图把责任推给同事。
    Extra Examples
    • We cannot simply shift the responsibility onto someone else.我们不能简单地把责任推给别人。
    • They tried to shift the blame onto the government.他们试图把责任推给政府。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    • radically
    • …
    verb + shift
    • attempt to
    • try to
    • tend to
    • …
    preposition
    • (away) from
    • back
    • back and forth
    • …
    See full entry
    6.

    remove mark去除污迹

  6. [transitive] shift something to remove something such as a dirty mark去除（污迹等） synonym get rid of something
    • a detergent that shifts even the most stubborn stains能去除极顽固的污渍的洗涤剂
    7.

    sell goods销售商品

  7. [transitive] shift something to sell goods, especially goods that are difficult to sell销售，出售（尤指销路不好的商品）
    • They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.他们大幅度降价，试图销出存货。
    8.

    in vehicle车辆

  8. [intransitive] (North American English) to change the gears when you are driving a vehicle换（挡）
    • to shift into second gear换成二挡
    9. Word OriginOld English sciftan ‘arrange, divide, share’, of Germanic origin; related to German schichten ‘to layer’. A common Middle English sense ‘change, replace’ gave rise to the noun senses (5) and (6) (via the sense of ‘changing one's clothes’) and senses (2) and (3) (via the sense of ‘relays of workers’).
Idioms
shift your ground
  1. (usually disapproving) to change your opinion about a subject, especially during a discussion（尤指讨论时）改变立场
    • Each time he seemed to be losing the argument, he just shifted his ground.每次他好像都输掉了辩论，其实他只是改变了一下说法而已。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
(the) shifting sands (of something)
  1. used to describe a situation that changes so often that it is difficult to understand or deal with it变幻莫测；变化无常
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680
shift

noun¹

 1change改變ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIFT | SHIFT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤distinct, dramatic, fundamental, huge, important, major, marked, massive, profound, pronounced, radical, seismic, significant, substantial明顯的變化；急劇的變化；根本的改變；巨大的變化；重大的變化；顯著的變化；影響深遠的改變；徹底的變革◇There has been a major shift in the public's taste.公眾的欣賞品味產生了巨大的變化。◇a significant shift in policy政策的重大改變➤discernible, perceptible可辨的／可察覺的變化▸➤slight, subtle細微的／微妙的變化▸➤gradual逐漸的變化▸➤abrupt, rapid, sudden意外的／迅速的／突然的改變▸➤decisive, irreversible, long-term決定性的／不可逆轉的／長期的變化▸➤climate, cultural, demographic, ideological, policy, population, power氣候變化；文化變遷；人口變化；意識形態轉變；政策變化；權力轉移➤paradigm (= an important change in the way sth is thought about) 思維範式轉變◇Einstein's theories caused a paradigm shift in scientific thought.愛因斯坦的理論引發了科學思維範式的轉變。VERB + SHIFT➤be, mark, represent意味着／標誌着／代表變化◇These proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy.這些提議表明了政策的重大變化。➤indicate, reflect, signal表明／反應／標誌變化◇The moment signals a significant shift in attitudes to the war.這一時刻標誌着對戰爭的態度有了重大轉變。➤show顯示變化▸➤detect, notice, observe, see, witness察覺／注意／觀察／看到／目睹變化◇I detected a subtle shift towards / toward our point of view.我察覺到了一絲傾向贊同我方所持觀點的細微變化。➤bring about, cause, drive, lead to, produce, result in帶來變化；引起變化；推動轉變；產生變化；導致轉變➤experience, undergo經歷／經受改變◇The industry has undergone a fundamental shift in recent years.這個行業近年來經歷了根本性的變化。◇The toy industry is undergoing a seismic shift as more products are manufactured overseas.因越來越多的產品在海外生產，玩具行業正經歷一場巨大的變革。➤explain解釋變化◇one factor which may explain the president's policy shift也許可以解釋總統政策變化的一個因素SHIFT + VERB➤occur, take place變化發生◇These climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.這些氣候變化是在不到 10 年的時間內出現的。PREPOSITION➤shift between⋯之間的變化◇the many shifts between verse and prose that occur in Shakespeare莎士比亞作品中在詩體和散文體之間的諸多轉換➤shift (away) from背離⋯的變化◇the shift away from direct taxation從直接稅的轉變➤shift in在⋯方面的變化◇a shift in public opinion民意的改變◇a shift in attitude / opinion / perspective態度的／觀點的／角度的改變◇a shift in emphasis / mood / tone着重點的／心情的／語氣的變化◇a shift in direction / focus / policy / strategy方向的／焦點的／政策的／策略的改變➤shift to向⋯的變化◇a sudden shift to the right in politics政治上的突然右傾➤shift towards/toward朝⋯的變化◇a shift towards / toward part-time farming向兼營農業的轉變
shift

noun²

 2division of the working day工作日的時段ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIFT | SHIFT + VERB | SHIFT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤double, long, split (especially BrE) 兩班制；長班；輪班◇I agreed to work double shifts for a few weeks.我同意上幾週雙班。➤day, early白班；早班➤late, swing (NAmE) 晚班；（三班制中的）中班➤graveyard, night, overnight夜班▸➤eight-hour, ten-hour, etc. * 8 小時、10 小時等輪班制▸➤afternoon, evening, morning, weekend下午班；晚班；上午班；週末班VERB + SHIFT➤do, work輪班◇I'm doing the early shift this week.這週我上早班。◇He works the night shift.他上夜班。◇I didn't realize that I'd have to work shifts.我沒想到我還得輪班。➤be on, come on, go on當班▸➤be off, come off, finish, go off下班▸➤change交班；換班◇It was 8 a.m. and the nurses were changing shifts.早上 8 點，護士們正在交班。◇My husband changed his shifts from afternoons to nights.我丈夫已換了當班時間，從下午班變成了夜班。SHIFT + VERB➤begin, start (especially NAmE) 輪班開始➤end輪班結束➤change換班SHIFT + NOUN➤work輪班作業▸➤manager, supervisor, worker當班經理／主管／工人▸➤pattern, system (both BrE) 輪班模式；倒班制◇They'd altered his shift pattern twice in the past month.上個月他們讓他換了兩次班。➤change換班◇The shift change took place at 10 p.m.換班時間是晚上 10 點。PREPOSITION➤in shifts輪班◇The clinic is staffed by ten doctors who work in shifts.診所共 10 位醫生輪班應診。➤on a/the shift值班◇a decision for the chief nurse on each shift各班次值班護士長需作的決定
shift

verb¹

 1move移動ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤slightly稍稍移動◇Julie shifted her position slightly and smiled.朱莉稍微換了一下姿勢，笑了。➤impatiently, nervously, restlessly, uncomfortably, uneasily不耐煩地／緊張地／焦躁不安地／不自在地／不安地移動◇She shifted uncomfortably in her chair.她在椅子上不自在地動來動去。➤away移開PREPOSITION➤from從⋯轉移◇She shifted her gaze away from the group of tourists.她把目光從這群遊客身上移開。➤onto移到⋯上◇He shifted his weight onto his left foot.他把身體的重量移到左腳上。➤to移向⋯◇Her eyes shifted to his face.她的目光移到了他的臉上。PHRASES➤shift from foot to foot兩隻腳來回換▸➤shift in your chair, shift in your seat在椅子上／在座位上動來動去
shift

verb²

 2change變化ADVERB | VERB + SHIFT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤dramatically, markedly, radically顯著／明顯／根本改變◇The emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years.最近幾年重點已經明顯改變了。➤slightly稍微改變▸➤effectively有效更換▸➤simply簡單變更◇We cannot simply shift the responsibility onto someone else.我們不能簡單地把責任推給別人。➤gradually, slowly逐漸／慢慢改變▸➤quickly, rapidly迅速／快速改變▸➤suddenly突然轉變▸➤constantly, continually不斷地／不停地變更◇constantly shifting alliances不斷變更的同盟➤away從⋯移走◇Government grants are being shifted away from the capital to the regions.政府撥款正逐步從首都轉向地方。VERB + SHIFT➤attempt to, try to試圖改變◇They tried to shift the blame onto the government.他們試圖把責任推給政府。➤tend to傾向於更改▸➤begin to開始更改PREPOSITION➤(away) from從⋯轉移◇I felt the advantage had suddenly shifted away from us.我感到我們突然失去了優勢。➤back, back and forth改回；變來變去◇Like many plays, this one shifts back and forth in time and place.和許多劇一樣，這個劇也是在時空上來回變換。➤into (NAmE) 轉變到⋯◇to shift into second gear換到二擋➤out of轉移出⋯◇In recent years, manufacturing has shifted out of the US.近年來，製造業已經轉移到美國境外。➤onto, to轉到⋯上；轉向⋯◇His sympathies rapidly shifted to the side of the workers.他的同情心很快轉到了工人一邊。➤towards/toward朝⋯轉移◇These changes will shift the balance more towards / toward science subjects.這些變化將進一步使天平向理科傾斜。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680
shift noun
⇨ change 1 (a shift in public opinion) ⇨ team 1 (the night/day shift)shift verb
⇨ change 1 (shift the focus of a debate) ⇨ change 2 (your sympathies shift) ⇨ move (shift your weight/gaze)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680

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