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TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839

harvest

noun
 
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
/ˈhɑːrvɪst/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm, etc.; the act of cutting and gathering crops收获季节；收割；收获
    • harvest time收获季节
    • Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。
    Extra Examples
    • During the harvest they work from dawn to dusk.在收获季节他们从早忙到晚。
    • Potatoes are normally sprayed after harvest.马铃薯在收获后通常要喷水。
    Topics Farmingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • bountiful
    • bumper
    • …
    verb + harvest
    • bring in
    • gather
    • gather in
    • …
    harvest + verb
    • fail
    harvest + noun
    • season
    • time
    • festival
    • …
    preposition
    • after (the) harvest
    • during harvest
    • during the harvest
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the crops, or the amount of crops, cut and gathered收成；收获量
    • the grain harvest谷物的收成
    • a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)丰收；歉收
    • (figurative) The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.呼吁之下，成果颇丰，收到了大批毛毯、药物和衣服。
    • Plum growers say they are expecting a bumper harvest (= a large amount of produce) this year.李子种植者说，他们预计今年会有大丰收。
    Extra Examples
    • The strawberry harvest failed because of the drought.干旱导致草莓绝收。
    • They were busy getting the harvest in.他们正忙着收获。
    • a good harvest of potatoes马铃薯丰收
    • a series of poor harvests in the 1830s19 世纪 30 年代的连年歉收
    • (figurative) She returned from the conference with a rich harvest of knowledge.她在会上长了许多学问，满载而归。
    Topics Farmingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • bountiful
    • bumper
    • …
    verb + harvest
    • bring in
    • gather
    • gather in
    • …
    harvest + verb
    • fail
    harvest + noun
    • season
    • time
    • festival
    • …
    preposition
    • after (the) harvest
    • during harvest
    • during the harvest
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginOld English hærfest ‘autumn’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch herfst and German Herbst, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin carpere ‘pluck’ and Greek karpos ‘fruit’.
Idioms
reap a/the harvest
  1. (British English) to benefit or suffer as a direct result of something that you have done享受成果；承担后果；种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
Wordfinder

harvest

verb
 
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
/ˈhɑːrvɪst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they harvest
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
/ˈhɑːrvɪst/
he / she / it harvests
/ˈhɑːvɪsts/
/ˈhɑːrvɪsts/
past simple harvested
/ˈhɑːvɪstɪd/
/ˈhɑːrvɪstɪd/
past participle harvested
/ˈhɑːvɪstɪd/
/ˈhɑːrvɪstɪd/
-ing form harvesting
/ˈhɑːvɪstɪŋ/
/ˈhɑːrvɪstɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] harvest (something) to cut and gather a crop; to catch a number of animals or fish to eat收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
    Extra Examples
    • The nuts are ready to harvest in September.坚果准备在九月收获。
    • In the US, more than 130 000 tons of live oysters are harvested each year.在美国，每年可捕捞13万多吨的生蚝。
    • Winter wheat is harvested in late July and early August.冬小麦要在7月底8月初收割。
    Collocations FarmingFarming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit种植／生产玉米／小麦／大米／水果
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field耕地；犁田
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields播种／收获谷粒／农作物／庄稼
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something给…施撒粪肥／肥料
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land耕作／灌溉／浇灌／污染庄稼／植物／田地／土地
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop损害／毁坏／损失农作物
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes催熟／采摘水果／浆果／葡萄
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes压榨／晾干／发酵葡萄
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat磨／打谷物／玉米／小麦
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs饲养鸡／家禽／牛／猪
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep饲养／喂养／放养家畜／牛／羊
    • kill/​slaughter livestock屠宰家畜
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat防腐保存／熏／加工贮藏／用盐腌制肉
    Modern farming现代农场经营
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming从事集约型（生猪／渔业）养殖
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides使用（化学／有机）肥料／杀虫剂
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始／进行转基因作物的田间试验
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods种植／研发转基因作物／种子／植物／粮食
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research资助／投资基因工程／研究
    • improve/​increase crop yields提高／增加粮食产量
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages面临／遭受／缓解食物短缺
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies取消／减少农业补贴
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food反对工厂化养殖／转基因食品
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming促进／鼓励／支持有机／可持续农耕
    Topics Farmingc1
  2. [transitive] harvest something (medical医学) to collect cells or tissue from somebody’s body for use in medical experiments or operations采集（人体的细胞或组织，以供医学实验等）
    • She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.她的卵子已经采集下来，冷冻后以备她将来使用。
    3. Word OriginOld English hærfest ‘autumn’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch herfst and German Herbst, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin carpere ‘pluck’ and Greek karpos ‘fruit’.
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HARVEST | HARVEST + VERB | HARVEST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, bountiful, bumper, good, large, rich豐碩的收成；大豐收；好收成；大收穫◇We've had a bumper harvest of apples this year.今年我們的蘋果獲得了大豐收。◇She returned from the conference with a rich harvest of knowledge. (figurative) 她在會上長了許多學問，滿載而歸。➤bad, disastrous, poor收成不好；歉收◇a series of poor harvests in the 1830s19 世紀 30 年代的連年歉收➤cereal, corn, grain, potato, wheat, etc.穀物、糧食、馬鈴薯、小麥等收成➤final最後採收VERB + HARVEST➤bring in, gather, gather in, get in, reap收割莊稼；收穫成果◇They were busy getting the harvest in.他們正忙着收穫。◇We are now reaping the harvest of our hard work last year. (figurative) 我們正在收穫去年辛勤勞動的成果。HARVEST + VERB➤fail莊家絕收◇The strawberry harvest failed because of the drought.乾旱導致草莓絕收。HARVEST + NOUN➤season, time收穫時節▸➤festival收穫節PREPOSITION➤after (the) harvest收穫後◇Potatoes are normally sprayed after harvest.馬鈴薯在收穫後通常要噴水。➤during harvest, during the harvest在收穫季節◇Potatoes often sustain damage during harvest.馬鈴薯在收穫時常會受到損傷。◇During the harvest they work from dawn to dusk.在收穫季節他們從早忙到晚。➤harvest of⋯收成◇a good harvest of potatoes馬鈴薯豐收
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest

verb

harvest ♦︎ pick ♦︎ gatherThese words all mean to take and collect plants for food. 这些词均表示收获粮食、收割。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to harvest / pick / gather fruit◆to harvest / gather a crop■ harvest ˈhɑːvɪst; NAmE ˈhɑːrvɪst [intransitive, transitive] to cut and collect a crop; to catch and collect a large number of animals to eat 收割（庄稼）；捕获（动物）◆Winter wheat is harvested in late July and early August.冬小麦要在7月底8月初收割。◆In the US, more than 130 000 tons of live oysters are harvested each year.在美国，每年可捕捞13万多吨的生蚝。▸ harvest

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the grain harvest谷物的收成◆at harvest time在收获季节■ pick [transitive] to take and collect part of a plant such as the flowers or fruit 摘，采（花或果实等）◆They picked some flowers and arranged them into a beautiful bouquet.他们采了些花，做成了一个漂亮的花束。◆to pick grapes / strawberries / cotton摘葡萄；摘草莓；采棉花■ gather [transitive] (rather formal or literary) to pick or cut and collect crops to be stored; to collect wild plants or fruit from a wide area 收获，收割（庄稼，以作贮备）；采集（野生植物或果实）◆It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是8月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。◆They lived in the forest, gathering mushrooms and berries to eat.他们住在森林里，采食蘑菇和野莓。
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To collect an amount of something: buy up, collect, assemble...
To remove body parts and organs: amputate, castrate, circumcise...
The process of getting or collecting things or information: collection, acquisition, gathering...

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