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IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344

health

noun
 
/helθ/
/helθ/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1.  
     the condition of a person’s body or mind人的身体（或精神）状况；健康
    • to be good/bad for your health对你的健康有益/有害
    • Exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。
    • in … health to be in poor/good health身体不好/健康
    • We are both in excellent health.我们俩身体都很好。
    • Grandma is not in the best of health.奶奶身体不太好。
    • Here are some simple ways to improve your health and fitness.这里有一些简单的方法来改善你的健康和健身。
    • Smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟会严重损害健康。
    • Her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。
    • physical/sexual/reproductive health身体/性/生殖健康
    • There is no threat to public health from this paint.这种涂料不会对公众健康造成威胁。
    • Our concern is to protect human health and the environment.我们关心的是保护人类健康和环境。
    • The chance of developing health problems is greater for individuals who are too fat or too thin.对于太胖或太瘦的人来说，出现健康问题的机会更大。
    • Air pollution causes significant health risks.空气污染会导致严重的健康风险。
    • The treatment potentially doubles the health benefits for at-risk patients.这种治疗有可能使高危患者的健康受益翻倍。
    see also ill health
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He felt in much better health.他觉得身体好多了。
    • He had to retire due to ill health.他因为身体不好只好退休。
    • He is unable to travel far because of his state of health.鉴于他的健康状况，他不能长途旅行。
    • Her health gradually improved.她的健康状况逐渐好转。
    • His health began to fail under the heavy pressures of the job.在沉重的工作压力下，他的健康开始衰退。
    • She's never really enjoyed good health.她身体从来没真正好过。
    • He has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。
    • The air quality was so bad that the government issued a health warning.空气质量非常恶劣，政府都发布了健康警告。
    • the health benefits of physical activity体育运动对健康的益处
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • full
    • good
    • …
    verb + health
    • enjoy
    • have
    • ensure
    • …
    health + verb
    • improve
    • deteriorate
    • fail
    • …
    health + noun
    • care
    • system
    • authority
    • …
    phrases
    • bad for your health
    • good for your health
    • health and safety
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     the state of being physically and mentally healthy健康
    • He was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。
    • Rest and exercise restored her health.休息和锻炼恢复了她的健康。
    • the role of diet in achieving and maintaining health饮食在实现和保持健康中的作用
    Extra Examples
    • Some athletes are prepared to risk their health to win a medal.有些运动员已做好准备用健康去换取奖牌。
    • You need to maintain your physical and mental health.你需要保持身心健康。
    • She was glowing with health and clearly enjoying life.她容光焕发，显然生活得很快活。
    • As long as you have your health, nothing else matters.只要身体健康，其他任何事都无关紧要。
    Topics Health and Fitnessa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • full
    • good
    • …
    verb + health
    • enjoy
    • have
    • ensure
    • …
    health + verb
    • improve
    • deteriorate
    • fail
    • …
    health + noun
    • care
    • system
    • authority
    • …
    phrases
    • bad for your health
    • good for your health
    • health and safety
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     the work of providing medical services医疗；保健；卫生
    • All parties are promising to increase spending on health.各政党都在许诺增加医疗开支。
    • the Health Minister卫生部长
    • the Department of Health卫生部
    • health professionals/workers卫生专业人员/工作者
    • health insurance健康保险
    • health and safety regulations (= laws that protect the health of people at work)健康和安全条例
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • full
    • good
    • …
    verb + health
    • enjoy
    • have
    • ensure
    • …
    health + verb
    • improve
    • deteriorate
    • fail
    • …
    health + noun
    • care
    • system
    • authority
    • …
    phrases
    • bad for your health
    • good for your health
    • health and safety
    • …
    See full entry
  4. how successful something is状况；牢靠性
    • the health of the economy经济状况
    • the health of your marriage/finances婚姻／财政状况
    Topics Successc1
    5. Word OriginOld English hǣlth, of Germanic origin; related to whole.
Idioms
a clean bill of health
  1. a report that says somebody is healthy or that something is in good condition健康证明；合格证明
    • Doctors gave him a clean bill of health after a series of tests and examinations.经过一系列的测试和检查，医生给他开了一份健康证明。
    • The building was given a clean bill of health by the surveyor.测量员给了这座建筑一份干净的健康证明。
drink somebody’s health
  1. (British English) to wish somebody good health as you lift your glass, and then drink from it为某人的健康干杯
your (very) good health!
  1. said before drinking alcohol to express good wishes for somebody's health and happiness健康：饮酒前表示对某人的健康和幸福表示良好的祝愿
in rude health
  1. (British English, old-fashioned) looking or feeling very healthy非常健康；十分健壮
propose a toast (to somebody) | propose somebody’s health
  1. to ask people to wish somebody health, happiness and success by raising their glasses and drinking（为某人）祝酒
    • I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.我提议为新郎新娘的幸福干杯！
    Topics Successc2
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEALTH | HEALTH + VERB | HEALTH + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, full, good, perfect極好的健康狀況▸➤bad, declining, delicate, failing, fragile, frail, ill, poor健康狀況不佳；每況愈下的健康狀況；身體差◇He had to retire due to ill health.他因為身體不好只好退休。➤general, overall總體健康狀況▸➤long-term長期健康▸➤mental, physical, sexual心理健康；身體健康；性健康▸➤environmental, occupational環境／職業健康◇environmental health officers環境衞生官員➤public公眾健康◇There is no threat to public health from this paint.這種塗料不會對公眾健康造成威脅。➤personal個人健康▸➤human人類健康VERB + HEALTH➤enjoy, have享有健康◇She's never really enjoyed good health.她身體從來沒真正好過。➤ensure, look after, maintain, protect確保／呵護／保持／保護健康◇You need to maintain your physical and mental health.你需要保持身心健康。➤enhance, improve增進健康◇ways to improve the nation's general health增強全民體質的方法➤promote促進健康◇a campaign to promote better health in the workplace使工作場所更加利於健康的運動➤recover, regain, restore康復▸➤nurse sb back to, restore sb to護理某人使恢復健康；使某人恢復健康◇She was nursed back to full health.經過護理，她完全康復了。◇Doctors worked for weeks to restore him to health.醫生們數週以來都在為使他恢復健康而努力。➤damage, harm, ruin, undermine損害健康；危害健康▸➤endanger, risk, threaten危及健康；拿健康冒險；對健康構成威脅◇Some athletes are prepared to risk their health to win a medal.有些運動員已做好準備用健康去換取獎牌。➤affect影響健康▸➤monitor監測健康狀況HEALTH + VERB➤improve健康狀況改善◇Her health gradually improved.她的健康狀況逐漸好轉。➤deteriorate, fail, worsen健康狀況惡化◇His health began to fail under the heavy pressures of the job.在沉重的工作壓力下，他的健康開始衰退。HEALTH + NOUN➤care保健◇How is primary health care best delivered?怎樣才能最好地提供基本的保健服務？◇community health care社區醫療保健 (see also health service) ➤system醫療體系▸➤authority, board, department衞生局；衞生部；衞生署◇the local health authority (BrE) 當地衞生局➤issue, needs, problem健康問題；保健需求▸➤hazard, risk健康風險▸➤benefit對健康的好處◇the health benefits of physical activity體育運動對健康的益處➤education衞生教育▸➤centre/center, clinic, facilities衞生院；衞生所；衞生設施◇a community health centre / center社區衞生院➤insurance, plan健康保險／計劃◇private health insurance個人健康保險➤food保健食品◇health food stores保健食品店➤official, professional, visitor (in the UK) , worker衞生官員；專業保健人士；社區保健護士；醫療保健工作者◇Health visitors give families support for infant care and development.社區保健護士給家庭提供嬰兒護理和發育方面的幫助。➤provider醫護人員；保健機構▸➤warning健康警告◇The air quality was so bad that the government issued a health warning.空氣質量非常惡劣，政府都發佈了健康警告。➤minister (BrE) 衞生部長PHRASES➤bad for your health, good for your health對健康有害／有利◇Smoking is bad for your health.吸煙有害健康。➤health and safety健康與安全◇health and safety at work工作中的健康與安全➤(not) in the best of health, in good health, in poor health( 不 ) 處於最佳健康狀態；健康狀況良好；健康狀況較差◇He was in much better health.他身體好多了。➤sb's state of health (especially BrE) 某人的健康狀況◇He is unable to travel far because of his state of health.鑒於他的健康狀況，他不能長途旅行。
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health

noun

health ♦︎ condition ♦︎ fitness ♦︎ well-being ♦︎ shape ♦︎ constitutionThese are all words for sb's physical state and whether they are healthy or unhealthy. 这些词均表示人的健康状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's general / physical health / condition / fitness / well-being◆sb's personal health / fitness / well-being◆full health / fitness◆sb's health / condition / fitness deteriorates / improves◆to maintain / regain your health / fitness◆to be in good health / shape■ health [uncountable] sb's good or bad physical or mental state; the state of being physically and mentally healthy 人的身体（或精神）状况；健康◆Exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。◆Smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康欠佳被迫辞职。◆He has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。◆She has always enjoyed the best of health.她身体一直很棒。◆Her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。◆He was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。  see also healthy ⇨ well adj. ■ condition [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the state of sb's body, especially after they have become ill or injured （尤指生病或受伤后的）健康状况◆You are in no condition (= too ill or injured) to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。◆The cyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.那名摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。◆Her condition is said to be stable.据称她的病情已稳定下来。◆She shouldn't be drinking so much in her condition (= because she is pregnant).她怀孕了，不应该喝这么多酒。■ fitness [uncountable] the state of being physically healthy and strong 健壮；健康◆She has a good level of physical fitness.她身体状况非常好。◆a fitness instructor健身教练  see also fit ⇨ well adj. ■ ˈwell-being [uncountable] general health and happiness 健康；安乐◆Being with my family gives me a wonderful sense of well-being.和家人在一起给我一种安适愉快的美妙感觉。■ shape [usually before noun] (always used with in or into 总是与in或into连用) (rather informal) the state of being fit and healthy 健康◆He's in good shape for a man of his age.对于他这个年纪的人来说，他身体很好。◆I need to get myself into shape for the race on Saturday.我得为星期六的长跑比赛开始热身了。◆She always manages to stay in shape.她总能够保持健康。■ constitution ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn [uncountable] the ability of sb's body to stay healthy 身体素质；体质；体格◆I have a strong constitution and my stomach can handle anything.我体格强壮，胃口好极了。
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344

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