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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2147 COCA: 2913

pollution

noun
/pəˈluːʃn/
/pəˈluːʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty污染;玷污;弄脏
    • air/water pollution空气/水污染
    • to reduce pollution levels降低污染水平
    • new pollution control technologies 新的污染控制技术
    Collocations The environmentThe environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏
    • cause/​contribute to climate change/​global warming引起气候变化/全球变暖
    • produce pollution/​CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染/二氧化碳/温室气体排放
    • damage/​destroy the environment/​a marine ecosystem/​the ozone layer/​coral reefs破坏环境/海洋生态系统/臭氧层/珊瑚礁
    • degrade ecosystems/​habitats/​the environment使生态系统/栖息地/环境退化
    • harm the environment/​wildlife/​marine life危害环境/野生动物/海洋生物
    • threaten natural habitats/​coastal ecosystems/​a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地/沿海生态系统/物种灭绝的威胁
    • deplete natural resources/​the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源/臭氧层
    • pollute rivers and lakes/​waterways/​the air/​the atmosphere/​the environment/​oceans污染河流湖泊/航道/空气/大气层/环境/海洋
    • contaminate groundwater/​the soil/​food/​crops污染地下水/土壤/食物/庄稼
    • log forests/​rainforests/​trees采伐森林/热带雨林/树木
    Protecting the environment保护环境
    • address/​combat/​tackle the threat/​effects/​impact of climate change设法解决/防止/应对气候变化带来的威胁/影响/冲击
    • fight/​take action on/​reduce/​stop global warming对抗/采取行动应对/减缓/阻止全球变暖
    • limit/​curb/​control air/​water/​atmospheric/​environmental pollution控制空气/水/大气/环境污染
    • cut/​reduce pollution/​greenhouse gas emissions减少污染/温室气体排放
    • offset carbon/​CO2 emissions抵消碳/二氧化碳的排放
    • reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹(量)
    • achieve/​promote sustainable development实现/促进可持续发展
    • preserve/​conserve biodiversity/​natural resources保持生物多样性;保护自然资源
    • protect endangered species/​a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种/沿海生态系统
    • prevent/​stop soil erosion/​overfishing/​massive deforestation/​damage to ecosystems防止/阻止水土流失/过度捕捞/大面积森林砍伐/对生态系统的破坏
    • raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识
    • save the planet/​the rainforests/​an endangered species拯救地球/热带雨林/濒危物种
    Energy and resources能源和资源
    • conserve/​save/​consume/​waste energy保护/节约/消耗/浪费能源
    • manage/​exploit/​be rich in natural resources管理/开发/有丰富的自然资源
    • dump/​dispose of hazardous/​toxic/​nuclear waste倾倒/处理有害/有毒/核废料
    • dispose of/​throw away litter/(especially British English) rubbish/(especially North American English) garbage/(North American English) trash/​sewage处理/扔掉垃圾/废物;排放污水
    • use/​be made from recycled/​recyclable/​biodegradable material使用回收/可回收/可生物降解材料;由回收/可回收/可生物降解材料制成
    • recycle bottles/​packaging/​paper/​plastic/​waste回收瓶子/包装材料/纸/塑料/废品
    • promote/​encourage recycling/​sustainable development/​the use of renewable energy促进/鼓励回收利用/可持续发展/使用可再生能源
    • develop/​invest in/​promote renewable energy研发/投资/推动可再生能源
    • reduce your dependence/​reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖
    • get/​obtain/​generate/​produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/​renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐/可再生能源发电
    • build/​develop a (50-megawatt/​offshore) wind farm修建一座(50 兆瓦/海上)风力发电站
    • install/​be fitted with/​be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板;由太阳能板提供动力
    Extra Examples
    • Environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site.环境保护工作者说废弃物填埋场很可能造成污染。
    • Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise.许多运动员在户外运动时都感觉到了空气污染的影响。
    • The computer model assesses the likely impact of new pollution sources.该计算机模型评估新的污染源可能造成的影响。
    • The summit ended with a joint pledge to limit pollution.峰会结束时各方共同承诺要限制污染。
    • a convention on combating atmospheric pollution抗击大气污染的公约
    • a new market in pollution credits污染排放额度中的新市场
    • a tightening of water pollution standards对水质污染标准更加严格的限制
    Topics The environmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • air
    • atmospheric
    • environmental
    verb + pollution
    • cause
    • create
    • emit
    pollution + noun
    • level
    • abatement
    • control
    phrases
    • the cost of pollution
    • the effects of pollution
    • a risk of pollution
    See full entry
  2. substances that make air, water, soil, etc. dirty污染物;秽物;垃圾
    • beaches covered with pollution秽物狼藉的海滩
    • The new buses emit no more pollution than the average car.新型公共汽车的污染物排放量跟普通汽车一样少。
    Topics The environmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • air
    • atmospheric
    • environmental
    verb + pollution
    • cause
    • create
    • emit
    pollution + noun
    • level
    • abatement
    • control
    phrases
    • the cost of pollution
    • the effects of pollution
    • a risk of pollution
    See full entry
  3. noise/light pollution harmful or annoying levels of noise, or of artificial light at night噪音污染;(夜间扰人的)强烈灯光
    • Heavy traffic flow is a major source of noise pollution in urban areas.密集的车流是市区噪声污染的一个主要来源。
    • The government has announced plans to tackle light pollution.政府已经宣布处理光污染的计划。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • air
    • atmospheric
    • environmental
    verb + pollution
    • cause
    • create
    • emit
    pollution + noun
    • level
    • abatement
    • control
    phrases
    • the cost of pollution
    • the effects of pollution
    • a risk of pollution
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin pollutio(n-), from the verb polluere, based on the root of lutum ‘mud’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2147 COCA: 2913
pollution

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLLUTION | POLLUTION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEair, atmospheric, environmental, marine, river, water空氣/大氣/環境/海洋/河流/水質污染agricultural, chemical, industrial, toxic農業/化學/工業/有毒物污染lead, mercury, oil, ozone, smoke, traffic, etc.鉛污染、汞污染、油污染、臭氧污染、煙污染、交通污染等light, noise光污染;噪聲污染airborne空氣污染VERB + POLLUTIONcause造成污染create, emit, generate, produce造成/排放/生成/產生污染They emit 90% less pollution than standard models.他們比污染模型標準少排放 90%。avoid, eliminate, prevent避免/消除/防止污染combat, control, fight, tackle (especially BrE) 抗擊污染;控制污染;與污染作鬥爭;應對污染問題a convention on combating atmospheric pollution抗擊大氣污染的公約The government has announced plans to tackle light pollution.政府已經宣佈處理光污染的計劃。cut, limit, minimize, reduce降低污染;限制污染;將污染減至最低程度;減少污染The summit ended with a joint pledge to limit pollution.峰會結束時各方共同承諾要限制污染。monitor監控污染POLLUTION + NOUNlevel污染程度abatement, control, prevention, reduction污染的減輕/控制/防止/減少limits污染的限制standards污染標準a tightening of water pollution standards對水質污染標準更加嚴格的限制incident, issue, problem污染事件;污染問題laws, legislation, regulations關於污染的法律;有關污染的法規offence (BrE) 污染罪sources污染源The computer model assesses the likely impact of new pollution sources.該計算機模型評估新的污染源可能造成的影響。credits (NAmE) 污染排放額度a new market in pollution credits污染排放額度中的新市場PHRASESthe cost of pollution污染成本the cost of air pollution in health and other terms在健康和其他方面的空氣污染成本the effects of pollution污染的影響Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise.許多運動員在戶外運動時都感覺到了空氣污染的影響。a risk of pollution污染的風險Environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site.環境保護工作者說廢棄物填埋場很可能造成污染。a source of pollution污染源Heavy traffic flow is a major source of noise pollution in urban areas.密集的車流是市區噪聲污染的一個主要來源。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2147 COCA: 2913
pollution noun
dirt
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2147 COCA: 2913
pollution
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...

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