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TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039

calculate

verb
 
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they calculate
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
he / she / it calculates
/ˈkælkjuleɪts/
/ˈkælkjuleɪts/
past simple calculated
/ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/
/ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/
past participle calculated
/ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/
/ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/
-ing form calculating
/ˈkælkjuleɪtɪŋ/
/ˈkælkjuleɪtɪŋ/
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  1.  
     to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.计算；核算 synonym work out
    • calculate something An independent valuer will calculate the value of your property.一个独立的估价师会计算你财产的价值。
    • That figure was calculated using the standard equation.这个数字是用标准方程计算出来的。
    • Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.用公式计算容器的容积。
    • We haven’t really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.我们还没有真正计算出假期的费用。
    • Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.补助金按平均周收入计算。
    • calculate something from something Expected cancer rates were calculated from data from the eight surrounding counties.预期癌症发病率是根据周围八个县的数据计算出来的。
    • calculate something by something The daily doses were calculated by a somewhat simpler method.每日剂量是用一种比较简单的方法计算出来的。
    • calculate something by doing something The ratio is calculated by dividing a company's share price by its earnings per share.这个比率是通过将一家公司的股价除以其每股收益来计算的。
    • calculate how much, what, etc. You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。
    • it is calculated that… It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少有 47 000 个工作岗位消失。
    • be calculated at… The sum involved was calculated at $82 million.经计算，相关费用总额为8 200万元。
    Extra Examples
    • It's difficult to calculate precisely what we've spent.要精确计算出我们的花费很难。
    • The amount is calculated according to the number of years you have paid into the plan.数额是根据你向该计划交款的年数计算的。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accurately
    • exactly
    • precisely
    • …
    preposition
    • according to
    • at
    See full entry
  2. to guess something or form an opinion by using all the information available预测；推测 synonym estimate
    • calculate that… Conservationists calculate that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.自然资源保护主义者预测，数以百计的物种可能会从这个地区消失。
    • calculate how much, what, etc. It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。
    • calculate something It's impossible to calculate the extent of his influence on her.无法估计他对她的影响有多大。
    Extra Examples
    • Calculating that he would not be home yet, I slipped in through the back door.考虑到他还不在家，我从后门溜了进去。
    • Environmentalists calculate that hundreds of plant species may be affected.环保主义者预测数百种植物可能受到影响。
    • I tried to calculate how much time it would take me to get there.我试图计算到那里要花多长时间。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1, Doubt, guessing and certaintyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • shrewdly
    • correctly
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from late Latin calculat- ‘counted’, from the verb calculare, from calculus ‘a small pebble (as used on an abacus)’.
TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039
calculate

verb¹

 1work out a number, etc.計算ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤accurately, exactly, precisely精確地計算◇It's difficult to calculate precisely what we've spent.要精確計算出我們的花費很難。➤mentally心算PREPOSITION➤according to根據⋯計算◇The amount is calculated according to the number of years you have paid into the plan.數額是根據你向該計劃交款的年數計算的。➤at計為⋯◇The sum involved was calculated at $82 million.涉及的數額為 8,200 萬美元。
calculate

verb²

 2form an opinion using information available估計ADVERB➤carefully, shrewdly仔細／精心算計▸➤correctly正確估計◇He correctly calculated that the others would not dare fight back.他正確地估計到其他人不敢反擊。➤coldly陰冷地算計◇The incident had been coldly calculated to humiliate him.這起事件是精心算計好羞辱他的。
TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039
calculate verb
⇨ calculate (calculate the volume of sth) ⇨ estimate (calculate that hundreds of species may be affected)calculate

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for count and estimate verb 另见count条和estimate动词词条calculate ♦︎ work sth out ♦︎ compute ♦︎ quantify ♦︎ figure sth out ♦︎ figure ♦︎ put a figure on sthThese words all mean to use numbers to find or express a total. 这些词均表示计算总数。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to calculate / compute / figure sth at 400, $1 000, 25%, etc.◆to calculate / work out / compute / quantify / figure out / figure / put a figure on how much / how many ...◆to calculate / work out / figure out / figure that ...◆to calculate / work out / compute / quantify / figure out / figure / put a figure on the cost / number / amount (of sth)◆to calculate / work out / compute a total◆to calculate sth / work sth out / quantify sth / figure sth out exactly■ calculate [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, size, distance or level 计算；算出◆Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.用公式计算容器的容积。◆The sum involved was calculated at $82 million.经计算，相关费用总额为8 200万元。◆It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少流失了47 000份工作。  see also calculate ⇨ estimate verb , calculation ⇨ estimate noun ■ ˌwork sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to calculate sth 计算；算出◆I just need a minute to work out the answer.我只需一会儿就能算出答案。◆I can't work this out－have you got a calculator?我算不出来，你有计算器吗？◆You'll need to work out how much time the assignment will take.你需要算出完成这项任务需要多长时间。■ compute kəmˈpjuːt [transitive] (formal) to calculate sth 计算◆The losses were computed at £5 million.损失经计算为500万英镑。NOTE 辨析 Calculate, work sth out or compute? Calculate is the most frequent of these words in written English, but work sth out is the most frequent in spoken English. It is used especially to describe small, quick calculations done by people. Compute is used in formal, written English, especially to describe calculations done by a machine. 在这些词中，calculate最常用于书面语，work sth out则最常用于口语，且尤指人工进行的小型、快速的计算。compute用于正式的书面语，尤指机器进行的计算。■ quantify ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪ [transitive] (rather formal) to describe or express sth as an amount or number 以数量表述；量化◆The risks to health are impossible to quantify.对健康的风险是无法用数量表示的。■ ˌfigure sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算（数量或成本）◆Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?你算出旅行要花多少钱了吗？■ figure [transitive] (NAmE) to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算（数量或成本）◆We figured the attendance at 150 000.我们估计有15万人参加。  see also figure ⇨ estimate verb NOTE 辨析 Figure sth out or figure? Figure is only used in American English; figure sth out is used in both British and American English. However, it cannot be used with at to give a total. * figure只用于美式英语；figure sth out在美式和英式英语中均可使用。但在给出总数时，不能用figure sth out at◆We figured out the attendence at 150 000. ■ put a figure on sth

idiom

 (usually used in questions and negative statements 通常用于疑问句和否定陈述) to say the exact price or number of sth 给出⋯的定价；说出⋯的准确数字◆It's impossible to put a figure on the number of homeless people in the country.无法确定该国无家可归者的人数。
TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039
calculate
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
To think carefully or a lot about things: consider, plan, think out...

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