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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2342 COCA: 2249

symptom

noun
/ˈsɪmptəm/
/ˈsɪmptəm/
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  1. a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy症状
    • Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.症状包括头痛和咽喉疼痛。
    • If symptoms persist, consult your doctor.如果症状未见缓解,请咨询医生。
    • symptom of something to experience symptoms of anxiety and depression经历焦虑和抑郁的症状
    • to show/develop symptoms of illness出现疾病症状
    • to relieve/alleviate symptoms缓解症状
    Extra Examples
    • She was hospitalized with extreme flu-like symptoms.她因极端流感样症状住院。
    • 40% of patients were treated within three hours of the onset of symptoms.40% 的病人在出现症状后 3 个小时内就得到了治疗。
    • Can you describe your symptoms?你能描述一下症状吗?
    • Cigarettes can aggravate the symptoms of a cold.吸烟会加重感冒症状。
    • Not all carriers of the disease develop symptoms.不是所有的染病者都会显现症状。
    • Nurses are taught how to identify and treat the symptoms of poisoning.教导护士如何识别和处理中毒症状。
    • She had all the classic symptoms of the disorder.她有这种病的所有典型症状。
    • The patient was admitted presenting with flu symptoms.病人被承认有流感症状。
    • These virus infections display obvious visual symptoms.这些病毒感染表现出明显的可见病征。
    • after two symptom-free years没有症状两年以后
    • the physical symptoms that are the result of stress精神压力造成的身体不适
    • Look out for symptoms of depression.留心看有无抑郁症状。
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • characteristic
    • classic
    • common
    verb + symptom
    • display
    • exhibit
    • experience
    symptom + verb
    • appear
    • arise
    • develop
    phrases
    • the onset of symptoms
    See full entry
  2. symptom (of something) a sign that something exists, especially something bad征候;征兆 synonym indication
    • The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.通胀上升不过是经济不景气的一个征候。
    • Their relationship was obviously failing, but they just ignored the symptoms.他们的关系显然是失败的,但他们只是忽略了症状。
    Synonyms signsign
    • indication
    • symptom
    • symbol
    • indicator
    • signal
    These are all words for an event, an action or a fact that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future.
    • sign an event, an action or a fact that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future:
      • Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
    • indication (rather formal) a remark or sign that shows that something is happening or what somebody is thinking or feeling:指标示、象征:
      • They gave no indication as to how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。
    sign or indication?用 sign 还是 indication?An indication often comes in the form of something that somebody says; a sign is usually something that happens or something that somebody does.
    • symptom a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; a sign that something exists, especially something bad:
      • Symptoms include a sore throat.症状包括嗓子疼。
      • The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.通胀上升不过是经济不景气的一个征候。
    • symbol a person, an object or an event that represents a more general quality or situation:
      • The dove is a universal symbol of peace.鸽子普遍象征着和平。
    • indicator (rather formal) a sign that shows you what something is like or how a situation is changing:指指示信号、标志、迹象:
      • the economic indicators经济指标
    • signal an event, an action or a fact that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future:
      • Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。
    sign or signal?用 sign 还是 signal?Signal is often used to talk about an event, action or fact that suggests to somebody that they should do something. Sign is not usually used in this way: Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signs to criminals. Patterns
    • a(n) sign/​indication/​symptom/​symbol/​indicator/​signal of something
    • a(n) sign/​indication/​symptom/​indicator/​signal that…
    • a clear sign/​indication/​symptom/​symbol/​indicator/​signal
    • an obvious sign/​indication/​symptom/​symbol/​indicator
    • an early sign/​indication/​symptom/​indicator/​signal
    • an outward sign/​indication/​symbol
    • to give a(n) sign/​indication/​signal
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • characteristic
    • classic
    • common
    verb + symptom
    • display
    • exhibit
    • experience
    symptom + verb
    • appear
    • arise
    • develop
    phrases
    • the onset of symptoms
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English synthoma, from medieval Latin, based on Greek sumptōma ‘chance, symptom’, from sumpiptein ‘happen’; later influenced by French symptome.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2342 COCA: 2249
symptom

noun

(usually symptoms) ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYMPTOM | SYMPTOM + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcharacteristic, classic, common, typical典型症狀;常見症狀clinical臨牀症狀minor, secondary次要症狀acute, chronic急性/慢性病徵intermittent, recurrent間歇性/反複出現的症狀distressing, negative, serious, severe, unpleasant痛苦/負向/嚴重/重度/不適症狀mild輕微的症狀visible, visual可見病徵These virus infections display obvious visual symptoms.這些病毒感染表現出明顯的可見病徵。physical, physiological身體上的/生理上的病徵the physical symptoms that are the result of stress精神壓力造成的身體不適withdrawal脫癮症狀abdominal, respiratory, urinary腹部/呼吸系統/泌尿系統症狀allergic, allergy, asthma, asthmatic, flu, flu-like, menopausal過敏症狀;哮喘症狀;流感症狀;類流感症狀;更年期症狀behavioural/behavioral, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychosomatic行為上的/心智上的/精神上的/心理上的/身心上的症狀depressive, neurotic, schizophrenic, stress抑鬱症/神經官能症/精神分裂症/應激症症狀VERB + SYMPTOMdisplay, exhibit, experience, have, present with (medical醫學) , show, suffer, suffer from顯現症狀;出現症狀;經歷症狀;有症狀;呈現症狀;顯示症狀
She had all the classic symptoms of the disorder.她有這種病的所有典型症狀。The patient was admitted presenting with flu-like symptoms.病人因呈現類流感症狀而被收治。describe, report描述/彙報症狀Can you describe your symptoms?你能描述一下症狀嗎?develop, get顯現/出現症狀Not all carriers of the disease develop symptoms.不是所有的染病者都會顯現症狀。bring about, bring on, cause, produce引起症狀;導致症狀;產生症狀aggravate, exacerbate加重/加劇症狀Cigarettes can aggravate the symptoms of a cold.吸煙會加重感冒症狀。ignore忽略症狀He had been ignoring the symptoms for years.多年來他一直忽視了這些病徵。detect, diagnose, identify, interpret, recognize檢測出/診斷出/辨認/解釋/識別症狀Nurses are taught how to identify and treat the symptoms of poisoning.教導護士如何識別和處理中毒症狀。alleviate, control, ease, improve, reduce, relieve, suppress, treat緩和/控制/緩解/改善/減少/減輕/抑制/治療病徵be free from沒有症狀SYMPTOM + VERBappear, arise, develop, occur症狀顯現/出現/形成/發生persist, recur症狀持續/復發If symptoms persist, consult your doctor.如果症狀未見緩解,請咨詢醫生。worsen症狀惡化improve症狀改善If symptoms do not improve after a week, see your doctor.一週後如果症狀不見改善,請就診。disappear症狀消失PHRASESthe onset of symptoms症狀的開始40% of patients were treated within three hours of the onset of symptoms.40% 的病人在出現症狀後 3 個小時內就得到了治療。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2342 COCA: 2249
symptom noun
sign1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2342 COCA: 2249
symptom
Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...

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