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BNC: 514 COCA: 536

    lowest part底部

  1. [countable, usually singular] the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands根基;基底;底座
    • The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。
    • the base of a column/glass柱基;玻璃杯底座
    • at the base of something He felt a sharp pain at the base of his spine.他感到脊柱末端一阵剧痛。
    Homophones base | bassbase   bass
    /beɪs/
    /beɪs/
    • base noun
      • Cut the stalks at their base.在它们的底部切梗。
    • base verb
      • The government is to base its decision on the results of these trials.政府将根据这些试验的结果做出决定。
    • base adjective
      • The trolls typify all that is base and ugly in human nature.巨魔代表了人性中所有的卑鄙和丑陋。
    • bass noun
      • This song is all treble and no bass.这首歌全是高音,没有低音。
    • bass adjective
      • His powerful bass voice contributed much to the film.他有力的低音为这部电影做出了很大贡献。
    Synonyms bottombottom
    • base
    • foundation
    • foot
    These are all words for the lowest part of something.
    • bottom [usually sing.] the lowest part of something:
      • Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page.脚注附于每页的下端。
      • I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.我在山脚下等他们。
    • base [usually sing.] the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands:
      • The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。
    • foundation [usually pl.] a layer of stone, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building:
      • to lay the foundations of the new school给新校舍打地基
    • foot [sing.] the lowest part of something:
      • At the foot of the stairs she turned to face him.她在楼梯底转过身来面对着他。
    bottom or foot?用 bottom 还是 foot?Foot is used to talk about a limited number of things: it is used most often with tree, hill/​mountain, steps/​stairs and page. Bottom can be used to talk about a much wider range of things, including those mentioned above for foot. Foot is generally used in more literary contexts.Patterns
    • at/​near/​towards the bottom/​base/​foot of something
    • on the bottom/​base of something
    • (a) firm/​solid/​strong base/​foundation(s)
    Extra Examples
    • The statue has a solid concrete base.这座雕像有个坚固的混凝土底座。
    • Four bronze lions stand at the base of the column.柱基上立着四只青铜狮子。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • solid
    • strong
    verb + base
    • have
    See full entry
  2. main place主要地方

  3. [countable] the main place where you live or stay or where a business operates from据点;总部;大本营
    • I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base.我有很多时间在英国度过,但主要还是居住在巴黎。
    • base for doing something The town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想据点。
    • base for something The organization is looking for a permanent base for its operations. 该组织正在为其运作寻找一个永久的基地。
    • as a base You can use our apartment as a base in New York.你可以把我们的公寓作为纽约的基地。
    • The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.公司总部设在纽约,分支遍及全世界。
    • The company has set up its new base in the north.这家公司在北方设立了新总部。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • ideal
    • perfect
    verb + base
    • have
    • establish
    • set up
    base + noun
    • camp
    preposition
    • base for
    See full entry
  4. of army, etc.

  5. [countable, uncountable] a place where an army, a navy, etc. operates from基地
    • a military/naval base军事/海军基地
    • an air base空军基地
    • After the attack, they returned to base.他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。
    • The UN forces headed back to base.联合国部队返回基地。
    Extra Examples
    • Demonstrators demanded the removal of foreign bases.示威者要求撤除外国军事基地。
    • The Americans established a naval base on the island in the 1960s.20 世纪 60 年代美国人在该岛建了一个海军基地。
    Topics War and conflictb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foreign
    • air
    • air-force
    verb + base
    • have
    • build
    • establish
    preposition
    • at a/​the base
    • on a/​the base
    • to (the) base
    See full entry
  6. of support/income/power支持;收入;力量

  7. [countable, usually singular] the people, activity, etc. from which somebody/something gets most of their support, income, power, etc.(支持、收入、力量等的)来源,源泉,基础
    • These policies have a broad base of support.这些政策得到广泛支持。
    • We once had an economy with a solid manufacturing base.我们曾经有一个拥有坚实制造业基础的经济体。
    • By broadening the tax base (= increasing the number of people who pay taxes) he could raise more revenue.通过扩大税基,他可以增加收入。
    • We have developed a strong client base.我们已经建立了强大的客户基础。
    • This course is an opportunity to expand my knowledge base本课程是扩展我的知识基础的机会
    • The country has a sound commercial base.这个国家的商业基础稳固。
    see also customer base, fan base, power base
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • solid
    • sound
    • broad
    verb + base
    • create
    • form
    • have
    base + verb
    • grow
    • shrink
    See full entry
  8. (especially North American English)
    (British English usually basic)
    base pay/salary/wage the pay that you get before anything extra is added基本工资
    • All we got was base pay—we didn't reach profitability levels to award a bonus.我们只拿到了基本工资,因为没有达到可发奖金的盈利水平。
  9. original idea/situation根源思想/状况

  10. [countable] an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. from which something is developed根据;出发点 synonym basis
    • She used her family's history as a base for her novel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。
    • His arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。
    • These policies give us a solid base for winning the next election.这些政策为我们在下次选举中获胜打下了坚实的基础。
    Synonyms basisbasis
    • foundation
    • base
    These are all words for the ideas or facts that something is based on.
    • basis [usually sing.] a principle, an idea or a fact that supports something and that it can develop from:
      • This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
    • foundation [C, U] a principle, an idea or a fact that supports something and that it develops from:
      • Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。
      • The rumour is totally without foundation (= is not based on any facts).这谣传毫无事实根据。
    basis or foundation?用 basis 还是 foundation?Foundation is often used to talk about larger or more important things than basis: He laid the foundations of Japan’s modern economy.These figures formed the basis of their pay claim.
    • base [usually sing.] an idea, a fact or a situation from which something is developed:
      • His arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。
    Patterns
    • a/​the basis/​foundation/​base for/​of something
    • a secure/​solid/​sound/​strong/​weak basis/​foundation/​base
    • to form the basis/​foundation/​base of something
    • to be without basis/​foundation
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • secure
    • solid
    verb + base
    • form
    • have
    • establish
    preposition
    • base for
    See full entry
  11. first/main substance首要/主要材料

  12. [countable, usually singular] the first or main part of a substance to which other things are added混合物的首要(或主要)成分
    • a drink with a rum base主要成分为朗姆酒的饮料
    • Put some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make-up.化妆前先搽些润肤霜打底。
  13. chemistry化学

  14. [countable] a chemical substance, for example an alkali, that can combine with an acid to form a salt
  15. mathematics数学

  16. [countable, usually singular] a number on which a system of counting and expressing numbers is built up, for example 10 in the decimal system and 2 in the binary system基数(如十进制的 10 和二进制的 2)
  17. in baseball/rounders棒球;圆场棒球

  18. [countable] one of the four positions that a player must reach in order to score points see also first base, second base, third baseTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
  19. see also database
    Word Originnoun Middle English: from Old French, from Latin basis ‘base, pedestal’, from Greek.
Idioms
cover all the bases
  1. to consider and deal with all the things that could happen or could be needed when you are arranging something考虑周全;面面俱到
    • I am confident this contract covers all the bases.我相信这份合同涵盖了所有的基础。
not get to first base (with something/somebody)
  1. (informal, especially North American English) to fail to make a successful start in a project, relationship, etc.; to fail to get through the first stage(工程、关系等)未能顺利开始,未能跨出第一步Topics Difficulty and failurec2
off base
  1. (North American English, informal) completely wrong about something完全错误
    • If that's what you think, you're way off base.你如果那么想就全错了。
touch base (with somebody)
  1. (informal) to make contact with somebody again再次联系

base

verb
/beɪs/
/beɪs/
[usually passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they base
/beɪs/
/beɪs/
he / she / it bases
/ˈbeɪsɪz/
/ˈbeɪsɪz/
past simple based
/beɪst/
/beɪst/
past participle based
/beɪst/
/beɪst/
-ing form basing
/ˈbeɪsɪŋ/
/ˈbeɪsɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday, etc.以…为据点(或大本营等);把(总部等)设在
    • be based in… The organization is now based in Geneva.该组织现设在日内瓦。
    • base something/somebody in… They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克。
    • base yourself in… We're going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.我们将以东京为据点到各地旅行。
    • base somebody/something/yourself + adv./prep. I would like to base myself somewhere warmer.我想找个暖和点的地方。
    Homophones base | bassbase   bass
    /beɪs/
    /beɪs/
    • base noun
      • Cut the stalks at their base.在它们的底部切梗。
    • base verb
      • The government is to base its decision on the results of these trials.政府将根据这些试验的结果做出决定。
    • base adjective
      • The trolls typify all that is base and ugly in human nature.巨魔代表了人性中所有的卑鄙和丑陋。
    • bass noun
      • This song is all treble and no bass.这首歌全是高音,没有低音。
    • bass adjective
      • His powerful bass voice contributed much to the film.他有力的低音为这部电影做出了很大贡献。
    Word Originverb Middle English: from Old French, from Latin basis ‘base, pedestal’, from Greek.

base

adjective
/beɪs/
/beɪs/
(formal)
jump to other results
  1. having no moral principles or rules卑鄙的;不道德的
    • He acted from base motives.他的行动动机卑鄙。
    Homophones base | bassbase   bass
    /beɪs/
    /beɪs/
    • base noun
      • Cut the stalks at their base.在它们的底部切梗。
    • base verb
      • The government is to base its decision on the results of these trials.政府将根据这些试验的结果做出决定。
    • base adjective
      • The trolls typify all that is base and ugly in human nature.巨魔代表了人性中所有的卑鄙和丑陋。
    • bass noun
      • This song is all treble and no bass.这首歌全是高音,没有低音。
    • bass adjective
      • His powerful bass voice contributed much to the film.他有力的低音为这部电影做出了很大贡献。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
    Word Originadjective late Middle English: from Old French bas, from medieval Latin bassus ‘short’ (found in classical Latin as a type of nickname). Early senses included ‘low, short’ and ‘of inferior quality’; from the latter arose a sense ‘low in the social scale’, and hence (mid 16th cent.) ‘reprehensibly cowardly, selfish, or mean’.
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base

noun¹

1lowest part最底部ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE ADJECTIVEfirm, solid, strong堅固的地基;牢固的基座circular, flat, rounded, square環形的/扁平的/圓形的/正方形的底座concrete, granite, steel, etc.混凝土、花崗岩、鋼鐵等基座VERB + BASEhave有底座The statue has a solid concrete base.這座雕像有個堅固的混凝土底座。
base

noun²

2original idea/situation思想或狀況的根源ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfirm, secure, solid, sound, strong堅實的基礎;牢固的根基economic, evidence, ideological, scientific經濟/證據/思想/科學基礎His arguments have a sound economic base.他的論點有充分的經濟依據。VERB + BASEform, have構成基礎;有依據establish, give sb, provide (sb with)建立基礎;(給某人)打下基礎These policies give us a solid base for winning the next election.這些政策為我們在下次選舉中獲勝打下了堅實的基礎。use sth as把⋯作為依據PREPOSITIONbase for⋯的基礎He used the notes as a base for his lecture.他用這些筆記作為授課的底子。
base

noun³

3of support/income/power支持;收入;力量ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | BASE + VERB ADJECTIVEsolid, sound堅實的基礎broad, narrow廣泛的/狹窄的基礎These policies have a broad base of support.這些政策得到廣泛支持。power支持源泉a politician with a rural power base在農村有着大量支持者的從政者democratic民主基礎asset, commercial, economic, financial, industrial, manufacturing, political, resource, revenue, tax資產/商業/經濟/財政/工業/製造業/政治/資源/財政收入/稅收基礎The country has a sound commercial base.這個國家的商業基礎穩固。client, customer, subscriber, user客戶基礎;用戶基礎VERB + BASEcreate, form, have, provide創造/形成/擁有/提供基礎broaden, develop, expand, improve, increase擴大基礎;發展基礎The company is trying to expand its customer base.公司正努力擴大自身的客戶基數。maintain保持基礎BASE + VERBgrow基礎擴大shrink基礎縮小
base

noun⁴

4main place主要地點ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | BASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexcellent, ideal, perfect極佳的/理想的/完美的基地VERB + BASEhave有總部The company has its base in New York.這家公司的總部設在紐約。establish, set up設立基地;建立根基The company has set up its new base in the north.這家公司在北方設立了新總部。BASE + NOUNcamp大本營PREPOSITIONbase for⋯的基地an ideal base for mountain expeditions登山探險的理想基地
base

noun⁵

5for army, navy, etc.陸軍;海軍ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEforeign外國軍事基地Demonstrators demanded the removal of foreign bases.示威者要求撤除外國軍事基地。air, air-force, military, missile, naval空軍基地;軍事基地;導彈基地;海軍基地VERB + BASEhave有基地build, establish建立基地The Americans established a naval base on the island in the 1960s.20 世紀 60 年代美國人在該島建了一個海軍基地。attack襲擊軍事基地destroy破壞軍事基地defend保衞軍事基地occupy佔領軍事基地PREPOSITIONat a/the base在基地equipment kept at the base在基地保存的設備on a/the base在基地people living on the air force base住在空軍基地的人員to (the) base到基地The planes have all returned to base.飛機全部返回了基地。
base

verb

base sth on/upon sthADVERBclosely, firmly嚴密地/堅定地以⋯為基礎broadly, loosely, partly廣泛/大致/部份以⋯為基礎The novels are all loosely based on the author's life.所有這些小說都大致以作者的生活經歷為素材。entirely, largely, mainly, mostly, primarily完全/大部份/主要/多數/首先以⋯為基礎Their research was based largely on anecdotal evidence.他們的研究主要以傳聞為基礎。exclusively, purely, solely完全/純粹/僅僅以⋯為基礎
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base noun
basis (a philosophical base) bottom (the base of a statue) office1 (The company has its base in New York.)
base adj.
evil
base

verb

base ♦︎ locate ♦︎ be situated ♦︎ siteThese words all mean to build or put sth in a particular place. 这些词均表示设立于或坐落于某处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be based / located / situated / sited in / at / close to sthto be based / located / situated / sited between A and Bconveniently based / located / situated / sitedstrategically located / situated / sitedcentrally located / situated base be based [transitive, often passive] to use a particular city, country or region as the main place for sth such as a business; to stay in a particular place in order to be able to do sth in the local area, such as working or taking a holiday 把(总部等)设在;以⋯为据点She works for a company based in Chicago.她为一家总部设在芝加哥的公司工作。a Chicago-based company一家总部设在芝加哥的公司We're going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.我们将以东京为大本营到各地旅行。 base

noun

[countable] The town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇是到该地区旅游观光的理想据点。
locate be located [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal, especially written) to put or build sth in a particular place; to exist or have been built in a particular place 把⋯安置在(或建造于);位于;坐落在They located their headquarters in Paris.他们把总部设在巴黎。The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.办事处所处的位置很方便,离总站仅几分钟的路程。Especially in American English, locate [intransitive] also means to start a business in a particular place. 尤其在美式英语中,locate作不及物动词也表示在特定的地方创办企业There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas.到农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。 see also location place noun 1 , relocate leave verb 2 be situated [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to exist or have been built in a particular place or position 位于;坐落在My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.我的卧室在房子的顶层。 site be sited [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to build sth in a particular place or position 使坐落在;为⋯选址There was a meeting to discuss the siting of the new school.开过一次会,讨论新学校选址的问题。The castle is magnificently sited high up on a cliff.城堡巍然高踞崖顶。 see also site place noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Located, situated or sited? Located and situated can both be used to talk about where sth is, including sth such as a natural feature that has always been there or has not been placed there by people. Sited is normally only used to describe sth that people have built or placed in a particular position, especially a particular type of building such as a factory, school or hospital. * located和situated均可表示所处的位置,包括自然景观一直所处而非人为设置的位置。sited一般只用来表示人工建筑或人为设置的位置,尤其是工厂、学校、医院等特定种类建筑的位置Goose Island is located / situated in the Chicago River.古斯岛位于芝加哥河上。Goose Island is sited in the Chicago River.
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base
General words for location and place: place, location, setting...
General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
Types of chemical substance: acid, alkali, base...
Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...

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