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IELTS BNC: 13744 COCA: 13008

lax

adjective
/læks/
/læks/
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  1. (disapproving) not strict, severe or careful enough about work, rules or standards of behaviour不严格的；不严厉的；马虎的 synonym slack, careless
    • lax security/discipline不严格的保安措施／纪律
    • a lax attitude to health and safety regulations对卫生与安全条例的马虎态度
  2. (of parts of the body身体部位) relaxed松弛的；松音的
    • Her body went completely lax in his arms.她的身体在他的怀抱中完全放松了。
    • The glass dropped from his lax fingers onto the floor.玻璃从他松松垮垮的手指上掉到了地板上。
    opposite tense
  3. (phonetics语音学) (of a speech sound语音) produced with the muscles of the speech organs relaxed松弛的；松音的 opposite tense
    4. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘loose’, relating to the bowels): from Latin laxus.
IELTS BNC: 13744 COCA: 13008
IELTS BNC: 13744 COCA: 13008
lax

adjective

lax ♦︎ sloppy ♦︎ shoddy ♦︎ carelessThese words all describe work or standards of behaviour that show a lack of care, thought or effort. 这些词均表示工作马虎的、行为随便的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sloppy / shoddy work■ lax (disapproving) not strict or careful enough about work, rules or standards of behaviour 马虎的；不仔细的；不严格的◆The incident has exposed the extremely lax security of the country's banks.这起事件暴露出该国银行安保措施极不严密。◆The inspectors reported a lax attitude to health and safety regulations.检察员通报了对卫生及安全条例的马虎态度。ⓘ Typical collocates of lax are attitude, control, discipline, controls, enforcement, security and standards. * lax的常见搭配词有attitude、control、discipline、controls、enforcement、security和standards。▸ laxity

noun

 [uncountable] (formal) ◆the moral laxity of today's society当今社会的道德失范■ sloppy (rather informal, usually disapproving) showing a lack of care, thought or effort 马虎的；凌乱的；草率的◆I'm usually a bit of a sloppy dresser at weekends.我周末通常衣着有点随便。◆Regional accents are great; sloppy speech is not.乡音悦耳，滥言难忍。◆Your work is sloppy.你的活干得太马虎。ⓘ Sloppy is used to talk about people's clothes or the way they dress * sloppy可形容人的衣服或穿着打扮◆sloppy clothes宽松的衣服◆a sloppy shirt / sweater / dresser宽大松垮的衬衫／毛衣；穿着随便的人the way people think and work 也可形容人的思想和工作方式◆sloppy work / thinking懈怠的工作；散漫的思想and the way people express themselves. 还可形容人的自我表达◆sloppy language / terminology不地道的语言／术语 Sloppy habits might involve leaving clothes lying on the floor, or not putting the top back on a toothpaste tube. * sloppy habits指散漫的生活习惯，如把衣服随意丢在地上，或挤完牙膏后不盖上盖子等。 ■ shoddy (disapproving) (of goods or work) made or done badly and showing a lack of care （商品或工作）做工粗糙的，粗制滥造的，劣质的◆I always complain about bad service or shoddy goods.我总是抱怨服务不周或商品低劣。◆He was accused of shoddy workmanship.有人指责他做工粗糙。ⓘ Shoddy typically describes goods, workmanship, work and service. * shoddy通常用于描述goods、workmanship、work和service。■ careless (disapproving) resulting from a lack of attention, care and thought 粗心造成的；疏忽引起的◆You've made rather a lot of careless mistakes in your work.你工作中出了相当多的疏忽错误。 OPP careful ⇨ detailed
IELTS BNC: 13744 COCA: 13008
lax
Not paying attention: inattentive, neglectful, preoccupied...
Careless and casual: careless, casual, complacency...
Loose and not held firmly in place: loose, slack, free-floating...
In a careless or casual way: anyhow, idly, in haste...

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