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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 136 COCA: 191

system

noun
/ˈsɪstəm/
/ˈsɪstəm/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [countable] an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing something(思想或理论)体系;方法;制度;体制
    • reform of the country's education system国家教育系统的改革
    • the criminal justice system刑事审判制度
    • the healthcare system医疗保健系统
    • the legal/financial/political system法律/金融/政治体系
    • system for doing something Systems are in place for dealing with complaints.处理投诉的制度已经到位。
    • system of something a system of government政体
    see also binary, honor system, imperial (2), metric system, quota system, value system
    Extra Examples
    • How is the system organized?这个体系是如何组织的?
    • The game has a complex scoring system.该游戏有复杂的计分方法。
    • Under the new system, all children will be monitored by a senior social worker.根据新的制度,所有的儿童都将由一个有经验的社会工作者监护。
    • This system allows you to study at your own speed.在这种体制下,你可以按自己的速度学习。
    • Fortunately the class system is not as rigid as it once was.幸运的是,班级制度不像以前那样僵化了。
    • The law applies to schools within the state system.这项法律适用于公立体制的学校。
    • The country's economic system is close to collapse.该国的经济体系濒临崩溃。
    • The governor referred to a prison system that was bankrupt of compassion.州长指的是一个完全丧失同情心的监狱体制。
    • They have a modern and efficient healthcare system.他们有一个现代高效的医疗保健系统。
    • They introduced a democratic parliamentary system in the 1980s.他们在20世纪80年代引入了民主议会制度。
    • He played the legal system to his own advantage.他利用法律制度谋求个人利益。
    • the need to modernize the judicial system司法制度现代化的需要
    • The justice system is based on just one or two fundamental principles.司法系统仅仅基于一两个基本原则。
    • a backlog of cases clogging up the system阻碍体制运行的积压案件
    • Once your systems are in place you can concentrate on the main focus of your business.一旦体制建立起来,你就可以把精力集中在主要业务上。
    • The new system is designed to eliminate fraud.新系统旨在消除欺诈。
    • We need to re-examine the systems we are currently using.我们需要重新检查我们目前使用的系统。
    • The so-called reforms merely perpetuate an unjust system.这个所谓的改革只是让不公平的制度长期存在。
    • They devised an appropriate system for presenting the required information.为呈现所需信息他们设计了一套合适的系统。
    • There is a national system for exchanging essential information.有一个交换重要信息的国家系统。
    • We are implementing a new system of stock control.我们正在实施一种新的库存管理系统。
    • Our system of granting visas is unnecessarily complicated.我们的签证发放系统过于复杂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • current
    • existing
    • modern
    verb + system
    • build
    • create
    • design
    system + verb
    • exist
    • be based on something
    • rest on something
    preposition
    • in a/​the system
    • under a/​the system
    • system for
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a group of things, pieces of equipment, etc. that are connected or work together系统
    • They installed a security system but it failed.他们安装了安全系统,但失败了。
    • How does the system work?系统是如何工作的?
    see also Copernican system, ecosystem, midi system, Ptolemaic system, public address system, solar system, sound system
    Extra Examples
    • The alarm system had been switched off.警报系统已关闭。
    • He is currently on a life-support system in the local hospital.他目前在当地医院接受生命支持系统的治疗。
    • attempts to disrupt the rail system破坏铁路系统的企图
    • a fault in the sound system声效系统中的差错
    • The air-conditioning system failed.空调系统出故障了。
    • For this month only, installing the system is free.免费安装系统仅限于本月。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • advanced
    • powerful
    • interactive
    verb + system
    • install
    • boot
    • boot up
    system + verb
    • run
    • crash
    • fail
    system + noun
    • software
    • design
    • performance
    preposition
    • in a/​the system
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a set of computer equipment and programs that are used together系统
    • to develop a new computer system开发新的计算机系统
    • We're designing a voice-recognition system.我们正在设计一套语音识别系统。
    • computerized information systems计算机化信息系统
    see also distributed system, expert system, operating systemTopics Computersb1
    Extra Examples
    • The latest computer system is much more efficient.最新的计算机系统效率更高。
    • an information retrieval system信息检索系统
    • The system runs on this workstation.该系统在本工作站运行。
    • Just reboot the system and try again.重新启动系统再试试。
  4. [countable] a human or an animal body, or a part of it, when it is being thought of as the organs and processes that make it function身体;(器官)系统
    • Wait until the drugs have passed through your system.等到药物通过你的系统。
    • the male reproductive system男性生殖系统
    • Returning to work after a long break can be a terrible shock to the system (= a big change that is difficult to deal with).长时间休息后重新开始工作可能会使身体非常不适。
    see also central nervous system, digestive system, immune system, limbic system, nervous system
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • auditory
    • biological
    • cardiovascular
    preposition
    • in a/​the system
    phrases
    • a shock to the system
    See full entry
  5. the system
    [singular] (informal, usually disapproving) the rules or people that control a country or an organization, especially when they seem to be unfair because you cannot change them(尤指不公正的统治或管理)制度,体系,集团
    • You can't beat the system (= you must accept it).你斗不过现行的体制。
    • You have to learn how to work the system if you want to succeed.如果你想成功,你必须学会如何操作这个系统。
    • young people rebelling against the system反抗现行体制的年轻人
    see also the spoils system
    Extra Examples
    • It's not your fault—blame the system.不是你的过错,怪就怪这个制度吧。
    • She spent her years at school fighting the system.她在学校期间一直对抗这个制度。
    • They are all part of the corrupt system we need to change.它们全是我们需要改革的腐败体制的组成部份。
  6. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French système or late Latin systema, from Greek sustēma, from sun- ‘with’ + histanai ‘set up’.
Idioms
all systems go
  1. (informal) used to say that everything is working well or that everything is ready for something to happen or be successful系统:过去常说一切正常,或者一切准备就绪,可以使事情发生或成功
    • The firm struggled to generate much business at the start, but now it's all systems go.该公司一开始很难创造多少业务,但现在一切都结束了。
    • Last weekend's heavy snowfall means it's all systems go for the ski season.上周末的大雪意味着滑雪季节一切正常。
get something out of your system
  1. (informal) to do something so that you no longer feel a very strong emotion or have a strong desire宣泄,排解,消解(强烈的感情或欲望)
    • I was very angry with him, but now I feel I've got it out of my system.我当时很生他的气,不过现在我感觉气已经消了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 136 COCA: 191
system

noun¹

1set of ideas/rules for organizing sth思想或制度體系ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYSTEM | SYSTEM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcurrent, existing現行的/現有的制度We're looking to replace the existing system.我們希望能取代現有制度。modern, new現代制度;新的制度old-fashioned, outdated過時的制度traditional傳統制度standard標準體制complex, complicated, elaborate, intricate, sophisticated複雜的制度;錯綜複雜的體制The new system is overly complex.這個新制度過於複雜。simple簡單的制度comprehensive完備的制度coherent前後一致的制度integrated綜合系統an integrated transport system (BrE) 綜合交通系統an integrated transportation system (NAmE) 綜合交通系統effective, efficient有效的/高效的制度viable, workable可行的/切合實際的制度inefficient, wasteful低效的/造成浪費的制度flexible靈活的制度rigid僵化的制度stable穩定的體制foolproof簡單易懂的系統imperfect, perfect不完善的/完善的制度unique獨特的制度centralized, decentralized權力集中的/權力下放的制度closed, open封閉的/開放的體系a closed system with a rigidly defined set of choices一個嚴格限定選擇的封閉體系bureaucratic官僚制度hierarchical等級制度authoritarian, oppressive, repressive獨裁/高壓/專制制度equitable, fair公正的/公平的體制corrupt, unjust腐敗的/不公正的制度bankrupt完全缺乏⋯的制度The governor referred to a prison system that was bankrupt of compassion.州長指的是一個完全喪失同情心的監獄體制。public, state公共/國家體制schools within the state system (BrE) 國立學校schools within the public system (NAmE) 公立學校local-government, parliamentary, political地方政府/議會/政治體制electoral, voting選舉/投票制度banking, economic, financial, monetary銀行/經濟/金融/貨幣制度tax, taxation稅收制度;稅務體制educational, examination, school, university教育/考試/學校/大學體制court, criminal justice, judicial, justice, legal, penal, prison法院系統;刑事司法系統;司法系統;法律制度;刑罰制度;監獄體制benefit, benefits, health-insurance, pension, social-insurance, social-security, welfare福利制度;醫療保險制度;養老金制度;社保制度care, health, health-care保健制度;醫療體系rail, railway, subway, transport, transportation (especially NAmE) 鐵路系統;地鐵系統;運輸系統communication通信系統cable有線系統detection, monitoring, warning探測/監控/警報系統security, surveillance安全/監督系統backup, support後備/支持系統accounting, administrative會計/行政系統delivery配送系統control控制系統disciplinary懲戒系統agricultural農業系統commercial, market商業/市場體制cultural, social文化/社會體制scoring計分方法The game has a complex scoring system.該遊戲有複雜的計分方法。grammatical, language語法/語言系統classification, filing分類/歸檔系統storage貯存系統belief, value信仰/價值體系capitalist, caste, communist資本主義/種姓/共產主義制度multiparty, two-party多黨制;兩黨制two-tier雙重制度VERB + SYSTEMbuild, create, design, develop, devise, establish, set up建立制度;創建制度;設計制度;形成制度have擁有制度adopt, apply, deploy, implement, introduce採用/應用/利用/實施/引進體制We are implementing a new system of stock control.我們實施的是一種新的庫存管理制度。advocate擁護體制join加入體制be part of是體系的一部份They are all part of the corrupt system we need to change.它們全是我們需要改革的腐敗體制的組成部份。manage, operate, run管理/操作/運行系統maintain維護系統manipulate, play, use操控/利用/使用系統He played the legal system to his own advantage.他利用法律制度謀求個人利益。organize組織體系How is the system organized?這個體系是如何組織的?adapt, change, transform調整/改變/轉變體制tinker with對體制修修補補test檢測系統improve, modernize, overhaul, refine, reform, reorganize, simplify, streamline, strengthen改善制度;使制度現代化;改革制度;整頓制度;簡化制度;強化制度the need to modernize the judicial system司法制度現代化的需要perfect完善制度perpetuate使制度長期存在The so-called reforms merely perpetuate an unjust system.這個所謂的改革只是讓不公平的制度長期存在。clog, clog up阻礙體制運行a backlog of cases clogging up the system阻礙體制運行的積壓案件destabilize, disrupt, undermine, weaken動搖/破壞/削弱/弱化系統attempts to disrupt the rail system破壞鐵路系統的企圖dismantle逐步廢除制度abandon, do away with, scrap廢棄制度destroy, overthrow破壞/推翻制度replace取代體制restore恢復體制criticize, fight, rebel against批評/對抗/反抗制度She spent her years at school fighting the system.她在學校期間一直對抗這個制度。defend, support捍衞/支持制度understand理解體制beat, buck打敗/抗擊制度You can never beat the system!你永遠無法戰勝這個制度!bypass避開體制an attempt to bypass the bureaucratic system試圖繞過官僚體系blame指責制度It's not your fault-blame the system.不是你的過錯,怪就怪這個制度吧。SYSTEM + VERBexist制度存在be based on sth, rest on sth制度以⋯為基礎/建立在⋯之上Every political system rests on certain fundamentals.每一種政治制度都是根據某些基本原則建立起來的。be aimed at sth, be geared to sth制度以⋯為目標;調整體制以適應⋯allow sth, enable sth制度允許⋯/使⋯成為可能This system allows you to study at your own speed.在這種體制下,你可以按自己的速度學習。offer sth, provide sth制度提供⋯be in operation, be operational, function, operate, work制度處於運行中;制度發揮作用;制度有效This case proves that the system works effectively.此案例證明這個制度運轉有效。break down, collapse, fail體制瓦解/崩潰/失敗PREPOSITIONin a/the system在體制中at another point in the education system在教育制度的另一點上under a/the system在制度下Under the new system, all children will be monitored by a social worker.在新制度下,所有兒童都將由一名社會工作者監護。system for⋯的體系They devised an appropriate system for presenting the required information.為呈現所需信息他們設計了一套合適的系統。
system

noun²

2group of things/parts that work together系統;組合ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYSTEM | SYSTEM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsophisticated複雜的系統automated, automatic, computer, computer-based, computerized, electronic, manual, mechanical自動系統;計算機系統;基於計算機的系統;電子系統;手動系統;機械系統audio, sound, stereo音頻/音響/立體聲系統air-conditioning, alarm, electrical, exhaust, heating, life-support, plumbing, public address (abbreviated to PA) , sprinkler, ventilation空調/警報/電氣/排氣/供熱/生命維持/管道/擴音/灑水/通風系統
electronic mail, email, mail, phone, telephone, voicemail電子郵件系統;郵政系統;電話系統;語音信箱系統satellite人造衞星系統global positioning, guidance, navigation全球定位系統;導航系統propulsion推進系統missile, weapons導彈/武器系統drainage, irrigation排水/灌溉系統river, road水系;道路系統VERB + SYSTEMbuild, create, develop建立/創建/開發系統improve, streamline改進/精簡系統install安裝系統For this month only, installing the system is free.免費安裝系統僅限於本月。SYSTEM + VERBfunction, operate, work系統發揮功用/運行/起作用break down, fail系統發生故障/失靈The air-conditioning system failed.空調系統出故障了。PREPOSITIONin a/the system, with a/the system在系統中a fault in the sound system聲效系統中的差錯
system

noun³

3the body, or parts of it that work together身體;身體系統ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEauditory, biological, cardiovascular, circulatory, digestive, immune, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, sensory, visual聽覺/生理/心血管/循環/消化/免疫/神經/生殖/呼吸/感官/視覺系統the central nervous system中樞神經系統PREPOSITIONin a/the system在系統中a valve in the circulatory system循環系統中的瓣膜PHRASESa shock to the system對身體的衝擊;對系統的衝擊Returning to work after a long break can be a terrible shock to the system.長時間休息後重新開始工作可能會使身體非常不適。
system

noun⁴

4workings of a computer計算機系統ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYSTEM | SYSTEM + VERB | SYSTEM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEadvanced, powerful先進的/大功率的系統interactive交互式系統online在線系統digital, optical, wireless數字/光學/無線網絡系統compatible, incompatible兼容/不兼容系統computer, PC計算機/個人電腦系統operating, operational操作系統database, file, information, management數據/文件/信息/管理系統processing, recognition, retrieval, storage處理/識別/檢索/存貯系統an information retrieval system信息檢索系統server, software服務器/軟件系統parallel平行系統VERB + SYSTEMinstall安裝系統boot, boot up, reboot啟動系統;重新啟動系統Just reboot the system and try again.重新啟動系統再試試。build, design, develop建立/設計/開發系統We're designing a voice-recognition system.我們正在設計一套語音識別系統。launch推出系統upgrade升級系統SYSTEM + VERBrun系統運行The system runs on this workstation.該系統在本工作站運行。crash, fail, go down系統癱瘓/失靈/出故障The entire computer system went down.整個計算機系統出了故障。SYSTEM + NOUNsoftware系統軟件design系統設計performance系統性能administrator系統管理員failure系統失靈backup系統備份reboot系統重啟PREPOSITIONin a/the system在系統中faults in the data-processing system數據處理系統中的錯誤
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 136 COCA: 191
system noun
system (a political system) authorities (fight the system) way2 (an effective system for storing data)
system

noun

 See also the entry for structure 另见structure条system ♦︎ network ♦︎ organization ♦︎ web ♦︎ apparatus ♦︎ workingsThese are all words for the way sth is organized or the way the different parts of sth connect with each other. 这些词均表示系统、体系、体制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a system / a network / an apparatus for sthin / within a system / a network / a web / the apparatusthe whole system / network / web / apparatusa / the complex system / network / organization / web / apparatus / workingsa social system / network / organizationan adminstrative system / network / apparatusto create a system / network / webto set up / establish a system / networkto improve a system / the organization of sthto understand / explain a system / the organization of sth / the workings of sth system [countable] the way in which sth is organized; a group of things or pieces of equipment that are connected or work together 体系;体制;系统the educational / justice system教育体制;司法体系a heating / computer system供热/计算机系统Their existing system of government seems to work reasonably well.他们现有的政府体制似乎运转良好。The alarm system had been switched off.警报系统已关闭。 network [countable] a closely connected group of people or companies that exchange information and help each other 关系网;人际网She has a supportive network of close friends.她有一群支持她的亲密朋友。The company has a network of regional offices.该公司有一个由各地方办事处构成的网络。They have one of the most efficient distribution networks in Europe.他们的分销网是欧洲最具效率的分销网之一。 organization (BrE also organisation) [uncountable] the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged, especially in a society or institution (尤指社会或机构中的)安排,配置,分配The report studies the organization of labour within the civil service.报告研究了政府行政部门内部的人力分配问题。They experimented with new forms of social organization.他们尝试实行一些新的社会组织形式。 web [countable] a complicated pattern of things that are closely connected, especially when they are difficult to deal with or understand 网状物;网络;错综复杂的事物An increasingly complex web of legislation has been considered.曾经考虑构建更加复杂的立法体系。We were caught in a tangled web of relationships.我们陷入了错综复杂的人际关系网络。She discovered a web of intrigue (= secret activities).她发现了一套阴谋诡计。a web of deceit / lies一套诈骗计划;连篇谎言Many of the collocates of the word web in this meaning make you think of the literal meaning of a spider's web. Collocates include tangled, caught (up) in, entangled in, drawn into, spin, weave and centre of. * web表达此义时,许多搭配词都会使人联想到蜘蛛网的字面意思,这些搭配词有tangled、caught (up) in、entangled in、drawn into、spin、weave和centre of。 apparatus ˌæpəˈreɪtəs; NAmE ˌæpəˈrætəs [countable, usually singular] the structure of a system or organization, especially that of a government or political party, including all the people working at different levels with different degrees of power (尤指政府或政党的)机构,组织,机关Under the new system there was to be no all-powerful central state apparatus.在新体制中,国家中央机关不再拥有至高无上的权力。the apparatus of government政府机构 workings [plural] the way in which a system or organization works (系统或机构的)运作方式,工作方法The classes give an introduction to the workings of Congress.这些课程介绍国会的运作方式。In the book he tries to give a complete description of the workings of the human mind.他力图在书中对人脑的活动方式作出全面描述。Workings is usually used in the phrases the workings (of sth) or sth's workings. * workings通常用于短语the workings (of sth)或sth's workings中。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 136 COCA: 191
system
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
General regions and organs inside the body: apparatus, canal, cavity...
Computer programs and systems: add-on, applet, architecture...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...

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