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導出

revenue

noun

/ˈrevənjuː/

/ˈrevənuː/

[uncountable]

(also revenues [plural])

jump to other results

the money that a government receives from taxes or that an organization, etc. receives from its business财政收入；税收收入；收益 synonym receipt
- The government is currently facing a shortfall in tax revenue.政府目前有税收缺口。
- Advertising revenue finances the commercial television channels.广告收入给商业电视频道提供资金。
- a slump in oil revenues石油收入的下跌
- The company's annual revenues rose by 30%.公司的年收入增加了 30%。
Collocations Business
Business商业Running a business经营企业
- buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购／获得／拥有／出售公司／商行／特许经销权
- set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company创办企业／公司
- run/operate a business/company/franchise经营企业／公司／专卖店
- head/run a firm/department/team管理公司／部门／团队
- make/secure/win/block a deal达成／阻止一笔交易
- expand/grow/build the business扩展业务
- boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade增加投资／支出／销售量／营业额／收入／出口／贸易
- increase/expand production/output/sales增加产量／输出量／销售量
- boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability使产量／生产力／效率／收入／收益／利润／收益增加／最大化
- achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability实现／维持／保持增长／收益
- cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices削减成本／价格
- announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks宣布／强制实行／实施削减
Sales and marketing销售和市场营销
- break into/enter/capture/dominate the market打入／进入／占领／控制市场
- gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share取得／夺取／得到／赢得／增加／丢失市场份额
- find/build/create a market for something为某物找到／建立／开创市场
- start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign发起广告／营销宣传活动
- develop/launch/promote a product/website开发／推出／推销产品／网站
- create/generate demand for your product为产品创造需求
- attract/get/retain/help customers/clients吸引／赢得／留住／帮助顾客／客户
- drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales刺激／创造／提高／增加需求／销售量
- beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition打败／领先于／智胜／胜过竞争对手
- meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets完成／达到／超过／未达到销售目标
Finance财务
- draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget起草／制订／提出／批准预算
- keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget执行／平衡／削减／大幅削减预算
- be/come in below/under/over/within budget未超出／超出预算；在预算之内
- generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business产生收益／利润／资金／营业额
- fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit为活动／商业项目／扩张／开支／赤字提供资金
- provide/raise/allocate capital/funds提供／筹集／分配资金
- attract/encourage investment/investors吸引／鼓励投资／投资者
- recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment收回成本／亏损／投资
- get/obtain/offer somebody/grant somebody credit/a loan获得／为某人提供／准予某人贷款
- apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance申请／筹集／获得／安排／提供资金
Failure失败；不成功
- lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue失去生意／买卖／顾客／销量／收益
- accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts累积／积累／招致／积欠债务
- suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses蒙受惨重损失
- face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy面临削减／赤字／裁员／破产
- file for/ (North American English) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy申请／避免／幸免破产
- (British English) go into administration/liquidation进入行政接管／清算
- liquidate/wind up a company清算／关闭公司
- survive/weather a recession/downturn艰难渡过萧条期／衰退期
- propose/seek/block/oppose a merger提出／寻求／阻止／反对合并
- launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid发起／进行／接受／阻止收购投标
see also Inland Revenue
Extra Examples
- Tax fraud costs the country millions in lost revenue.税务欺诈使这个国家损失数百万的收入。
- The central government collects the tax revenue on behalf of local authorities.中央政府代表地方当局收税。
- The project will not generate any revenue until 2010.这项计划直到2010 年才能有所收益。
- Their government's revenues come mainly from direct taxes.他们的政府收入主要来自直接税收。
- These companies rely on advertising revenue for their funds.这些公司以广告收入作资金。
- Tourism is the island's main source of revenue.旅游业是该岛的主要收入来源。
- a drop in revenue收入的降低
- revenues from the sale of oil石油销售的收入
- the company's expected annual revenue公司预期的年收入
- the main sources of public revenue公共收入的主要来源
Topics Moneyb2, Businessb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- annual
- yearly
- expected
- …
verb + revenue
- depend on
- need
- rely on
- …
revenue + verb
- be derived from something
- come from something
- go up
- …
revenue + noun
- stream
- share
preposition
- revenue from
phrases
- loss of revenue
- a source of revenue
See full entry
Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French revenu(e) ‘returned’, past participle (used as a noun) of revenir, from Latin revenire ‘return’, from re- ‘back’ + venire ‘come’.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1772 COCA: 1681

revenue

noun

ADJECTIVE

➤annual, yearly年收入

▸➤expected, potential, projected預期的／潛在的／預計的收入

◇the company's expected annual revenue公司預期的年收入

➤general, overall, total, worldwide總收入；全球收入

➤local (especially NAmE) 地方收入

➤gross, net總營收；淨收入

▸➤additional, extra額外收入

➤increased增加的收入

▸➤substantial相當可觀的收入

▸➤lost失去的收入

◇Tax fraud costs the country millions in lost revenue.稅務欺詐使這個國家損失數百萬的收入。

➤federal, government, public, state, tax聯邦／政府／公共／國家／稅收收入

◇the main sources of public revenue公共收入的主要來源

➤advertising, export, oil, sales, tourism, tourist廣告／出口／石油／銷售／旅遊業／旅遊收入

VERB + REVENUE

➤depend on, need, rely on依靠收入；需要收入

◇These companies rely on advertising revenue for their funds.這些公司以廣告收入作資金。

➤earn, get, raise賺得收入；獲得收入

▸➤collect徵收歲入

◇The central government collects the tax revenue.由中央政府收稅。

➤spend, use使用收入

▸➤bring in, generate, produce, yield帶來收入；產生收益

◇The project will not generate any revenue until 2018.這項計劃要到 2018 年才會有所收益。

➤boost, increase提高／增加收入

➤maximize使收入最大化

▸➤reduce降低收入

▸➤lose失去收入

REVENUE + VERB

➤be derived from sth, come from sth收入來源於⋯

◇Their government's revenues come mainly from direct taxes.他們的政府收入主要來自直接稅收。

➤go up, grow, increase, rise收入增長；收入提高

▸➤drop, fall, go down收入下降；收入降低

REVENUE + NOUN

➤stream收入來源

◇Licensing the technology has created a new revenue stream for the company.授權該項技術為該公司創造了一項新的收入來源。

➤share收入分成

PREPOSITION

➤revenue from來自⋯的收入

◇revenues from the sale of oil石油銷售的收入

PHRASES

➤loss of revenue收入流失

▸➤a source of revenue收入來源

◇Tourism is the island's main source of revenue.旅遊業是該島的主要收入來源。

➡ topic at

business

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1772 COCA: 1681

revenue

noun

➡ See also the entry for

income

另见income条

revenue

♦︎

income

♦︎

turnover

♦︎

proceeds

♦︎

receipts

♦︎

takings

♦︎

takeThese are all words for money that is received from taxes or from selling goods or services. 这些词均表示税收或销售等方面的收入、收益、进账。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆the revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts / takings / take from sth

◆the gross / net / total revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts / takings / take

◆the expected / annual revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts

◆the potential / overall revenue / income / turnover

◆a large / substantial / low / small revenue / income / turnover

◆to increase / boost / reduce (your) revenue / your income / turnover

◆to spend / use your revenue / your income / the proceeds

◆to bring in / generate / produce revenue / an income

◆revenue / income / turnover / receipts is / are up / down

■ revenue

ˈrevənjuː; NAmE ˈrevənuː

[uncountable

, countable]

(rather formal)

the money that a government receives from taxes or that a company or country receives from its business or investments 财政收入；税收收入；收益

◆The government is currently facing a shortfall in tax revenue.政府目前有税收缺口。

◆Advertising revenue finances the commercial television channels.广告收入给商业电视频道提供资金。

◆

(~~business 商业~~)

The company's annual revenues rose by 30% last year.公司的年收入增加了30%。

■ income

[countable

, uncountable]

the money that a company or country receives from its business or investments （公司或国家的）收入，收益，所得

◆The company has an income of around $10 million a year.该公司年收入约1 000万元。

◆Tourism is the island's main source of income.旅游业是这个岛的主要收入来源。

NOTE 辨析 Revenue or income?If you are talking about tax, use revenue. Otherwise, you can use either word, but revenue is more formal. Income is also used to talk about money that a person earns. 指税收收入用revenue，其他情况下两个词可通用，但revenue更正式。income亦指个人收入。

➡ See also the entry for

income

另见income条

■ turnover

ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈtɜːrnoʊvər

[countable

, usually singular

, uncountable]

(~~business 商业~~)

the money that a company receives for all the goods or services that it sells during a particular period of time （一定时期内的）营业额，成交量

◆The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.这家公司的年营业额为7 500万元。

◆A 10% rise in turnover would increase company profits by $3.3 million.营业额上升10%将使公司利润增加330万元。

■ proceeds

ˈprəʊsiːdz; NAmE ˈproʊsiːdz

[plural]

the money that a person or company receives from selling goods or services, especially the amount available to be spent after paying the costs involved （个人或公司销售商品或提供服务的）收入，收益，进款（尤指扣除成本后的可用部分）

◆She sold her car and bought a piano with the proceeds.她卖掉了汽车，然后用这笔收入买了一架钢琴。

◆The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.这次音乐会的收益将捐给慈善机构。

➡ See also the entry for

profit

另见profit条

■ receipts

rɪˈsiːts

[plural]

(~~business 商业~~)

the money that a company, bank or government receives during a particular period of time （一定时期内公司、银行或政府）收到的款项，收入

◆The accounts department is predicting net receipts of £750 000 for the summer season.会计部门预测夏季净收入为75万英镑。

■ takings

[plural]

the money that a shop, restaurant, theatre, etc. receives from selling goods or tickets during a particular period of time （一定时期内商店、餐厅、剧院等的）进账，营业收入；票房收入

◆Burglars forced open the safe containing the weekend takings.盗贼撬开了放有周末收入的保险柜。

NOTE 辨析 Receipts or takings? Receipts is a more formal word and is often used for talking about bigger businesses, over a longer period of time. Both words are used for money made by a theatre or cinema, or by the film industry, especially in British English. In informal American English the word take is used. * receipts较正式，常指大企业在较长一段时期内的收益。尤其在英式英语中，这两个词均可指剧院、电影院或电影业赚的钱。在非正式的美式英语中表达此义用take

◆

(especially BrE)

He estimated the film's box-office receipts / takings at £15 million.他估计这部电影的票房收入是1 500万英镑。

◆

(NAmE,

rather informal)

the movie's box-office take电影的票房收入

■ take

[countable

, usually singular]

(especially NAmE,

rather informal,

~~business 商业~~)

an amount of money that sb receives, especially money earned by a business from one particular source or piece of business （尤指某项业务的）收入额，进项

◆Last year's take totaled $10.2 million.去年的总收入是1 020万元。

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1772 COCA: 1681

revenue

Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...

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