organ

noun

/ˈɔːɡən/

/ˈɔːrɡən/

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a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain; part of a plant with a particular purpose（人体或动植物的）器官
- the internal organs内脏
- the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)感觉器官
- the sexual/reproductive organs生殖器官
- an organ transplant/donor器官移植／捐赠者
- the vital organs (= the brain, heart, lungs, etc.) 重要脏器
- organ donation/transplantation器官捐赠/移植
- He died of multiple organ failure. 他死于多器官衰竭。
Collocations Illnesses
Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状
- have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病／中风发作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
Being ill病了
- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments治疗
- examine a patient给病人做检查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
Extra Examples
- He is waiting for a suitable donor organ.他正等待合适的捐赠器官。
- The colon is an important organ for the absorption of nutrients.结肠是吸收营养的重要器官。
- The eyes are an important organ of balance.眼睛是重要的平衡器官。
- They were trying to preserve blood flow to the brain and the other vital organs.他们试图保持血液流向大脑和其他重要器官。
Topics Bodyb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- internal
- bodily
- important
- …
verb + organ
- donate
- transplant
- harvest
- …
organ + noun
- donation
- donor
- transplant
- …
See full entry
(especially humorous) a penis阴茎；阳物
- the male organ雄性性器官
(also pipe organ)
a large musical instrument with keys like a piano. Sounds are produced by air forced through pipes.管风琴
- She plays the organ in church.她在教堂负责弹奏管风琴。
- organ music管风琴曲
- an organ recital管风琴独奏会
compare harmonium see also Hammond organTopics Musicb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- pipe
- electric
- Hammond™
- …
organ + noun
- pedal
- pipe
- stop
- …
See full entry
a musical instrument similar to a pipe organ, but without pipes风琴
- an electric organ电子琴
see also barrel organ, mouth organ
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- pipe
- electric
- Hammond™
- …
organ + noun
- pedal
- pipe
- stop
- …
See full entry
(formal) an official organization that is part of a larger organization and has a special purpose（官方的）机构，机关
- the organs of government政府机关
- the central organs of state国家的中央机关
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- central
- major
- administrative
- …
See full entry
(formal) a newspaper or magazine that gives information about a particular group or organization; a means of communicating the views of a particular group机关报刊；（某团体的）宣传工具
- The People's Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.《人民日报》是中国共产党的官方报纸。
- the organs of public opinion (= for example, newspapers, television, radio)舆论机构
see also house organTopics TV, radio and newsc2