organ

noun

/ˈɔːɡən/

/ˈɔːrɡən/

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a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain; part of a plant with a particular purpose（人體或動植物的）器官
- the internal organs内髒
- the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)感覺器官
- the sexual/reproductive organs生殖器官
- an organ transplant/donor器官移植／捐贈者
- the vital organs (= the brain, heart, lungs, etc.) 重要髒器
- organ donation/transplantation器官捐贈/移植
- He died of multiple organ failure. 他死於多器官衰竭。
Collocations Illnesses
Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／傳染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏頭痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病／嚴重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒／寄生蟲／艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／潰瘍；出現肝炎症狀
- have a heart attack/a stroke心髒病／中風發作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起／産生過敏反應
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon損傷／切斷神經／動脈／肌腱
Being ill病了
- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever發燒
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患傷風感冒／糖尿病／心髒病／肺癌；頭痛；發燒
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘／營養不良症／經常性頭痛／多發性抑鬱症／精神錯亂
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine因感冒／流感／偏頭痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover調治感冒／頭痛／宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism與癌症／抑鬱症作鬥爭；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments治療
- examine a patient給病人做檢查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder診斷疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia診斷爲癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics開／得到／服用藥／藥片／止痛藥／抗生素
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock治療某人的癌症／抑鬱症／休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受檢查／手術／外科手術／腎移植手術／治療／化療／癌症治療
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打針；接種流感疫苗；接受輸血；做掃描檢查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治療疾病／病痛／癌症／頭痛／病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病擴散／疾病進一步爆發／對肺部造成傷害
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox接種流感／麻疹／小兒麻痹症／天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加對疾病的免疫力
Extra Examples
- He is waiting for a suitable donor organ.他正等待合適的捐贈器官。
- The colon is an important organ for the absorption of nutrients.結腸是吸收營養的重要器官。
- The eyes are an important organ of balance.眼睛是重要的平衡器官。
- They were trying to preserve blood flow to the brain and the other vital organs.他們試圖保持血液流向大腦和其他重要器官。
Topics Bodyb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- internal
- bodily
- important
- …
verb + organ
- donate
- transplant
- harvest
- …
organ + noun
- donation
- donor
- transplant
- …
See full entry
(especially humorous) a penis陰莖；陽物
- the male organ雄性性器官
(also pipe organ)
a large musical instrument with keys like a piano. Sounds are produced by air forced through pipes.管風琴
- She plays the organ in church.她在教堂負責彈奏管風琴。
- organ music管風琴曲
- an organ recital管風琴獨奏會
compare harmonium see also Hammond organTopics Musicb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- pipe
- electric
- Hammond™
- …
organ + noun
- pedal
- pipe
- stop
- …
See full entry
a musical instrument similar to a pipe organ, but without pipes風琴
- an electric organ電子琴
see also barrel organ, mouth organ
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- pipe
- electric
- Hammond™
- …
organ + noun
- pedal
- pipe
- stop
- …
See full entry
(formal) an official organization that is part of a larger organization and has a special purpose（官方的）機構，機關
- the organs of government政府機關
- the central organs of state國家的中央機關
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- central
- major
- administrative
- …
See full entry
(formal) a newspaper or magazine that gives information about a particular group or organization; a means of communicating the views of a particular group機關報刊；（某團體的）宣傳工具
- The People's Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.《人民日報》是中國共産黨的官方報紙。
- the organs of public opinion (= for example, newspapers, television, radio)輿論機構
see also house organTopics TV, radio and newsc2