-
a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain; part of a plant with a particular purpose （人体或动植物的）器官 
the internal organs 内脏 the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.) 感觉器官 the sexual/reproductive organs 生殖器官 an organ transplant/donor 器官移植／捐赠者 the vital organs (= the brain, heart, lungs, etc.) 重要脏器 organ donation/transplantation 器官捐赠/移植 He died of multiple organ failure. 他死于多器官衰竭。
Collocations IllnessesIllnesses 疾病 Becoming ill 生病 - catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病 - get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛 - come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
得了感冒／流感 - contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 - be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染 - develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状 - have a heart attack/a stroke
心脏病／中风发作 - provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
引起／产生过敏反应 - block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
使血管阻塞／破裂 - damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
Being ill 病了 - feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
发烧 - have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧 - suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder
患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱 - be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息 - nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
调治感冒／头痛／宿醉 - battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments 治疗 - examine a patient
给病人做检查 - diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
诊断疾病 - be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症 - prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素 - treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克 - have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗 - have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 - cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人 - prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害 - be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗 - enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
增加对疾病的免疫力
Extra ExamplesTopics Bodyb2He is waiting for a suitable donor organ. 他正等待合适的捐赠器官。 The colon is an important organ for the absorption of nutrients. 结肠是吸收营养的重要器官。 The eyes are an important organ of balance. 眼睛是重要的平衡器官。 They were trying to preserve blood flow to the brain and the other vital organs. 他们试图保持血液流向大脑和其他重要器官。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- internal
- bodily
- important
- …
- donate
- transplant
- harvest
- …
- donation
- donor
- transplant
- …
- (especially humorous)
a penis 阴茎；阳物 the male organ 雄性性器官
- (also pipe organ)
a large musical instrument with keys like a piano. Sounds are produced by air forced through pipes. 管风琴 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- pipe
- electric
- Hammond™
- …
- pedal
- pipe
- stop
- …
a musical instrument similar to a pipe organ, but without pipes 风琴 an electric organ 电子琴
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- pipe
- electric
- Hammond™
- …
- pedal
- pipe
- stop
- …
- (formal)
an official organization that is part of a larger organization and has a special purpose （官方的）机构，机关 the organs of government 政府机关 the central organs of state 国家的中央机关
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- central
- major
- administrative
- …
- (formal)
a newspaper or magazine that gives information about a particular group or organization; a means of communicating the views of a particular group 机关报刊；（某团体的）宣传工具 The People's Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party. 《人民日报》是中国共产党的官方报纸。 the organs of public opinion (= for example, newspapers, television, radio) 舆论机构
Word Originlate Old English, via Latin from Greek organon ‘tool, instrument, sense organ’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French organe.