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IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656

replacement

noun
 OPAL W
/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/
/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the act of replacing one thing with another, especially something that is newer or better替换；更换
    • the replacement of worn car parts汽车上损坏零件的更换
    Extra Examples
    • Do you know where I can get the replacement part?你知道我从哪儿能买到替换零件吗？
    • Rare instruments are usually insured for their full replacement value.珍贵的仪器通常都有全额更换保险。
    • The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原来的家具陈设如今都需要更换。
    • the president's temporary replacement by the Chief of Staff总参谋长暂时接替总统的职务
    • Complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very expensive.全部更换天花板会很贵。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • partial
    • …
    verb + replacement
    • be in need of
    • need
    • require
    • …
    replacement + noun
    • programme/​program
    • cost
    • value
    • …
    phrases
    • hormone replacement therapy
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a thing that replaces something, especially because the first thing is old, broken, etc.替代品；替换物
    • She had a hip replacement six years ago.她 6 年前做了髋关节置换手术。
    • If your passport is stolen you should apply for a replacement immediately.如果护照被偷，应立即申请更换。
    • replacement windows新换的窗子
    Extra Examples
    • low-calorie meal replacements低热量代餐
    • Trams are now often preferred as replacements for buses.现在人们经常乘有轨电车代替公共汽车。
    • The series III gearbox is a direct replacement for a series II.第三代变速箱可以直接取代第二代。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • permanent
    • temporary
    • immediate
    • …
    verb + replacement
    • appoint
    • bring in (somebody/​something as)
    • hire
    • …
    replacement + noun
    • worker
    • part
    • product
    • …
    preposition
    • as replacement
    • replacement by
    • replacement for
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable] replacement (for somebody) a person who replaces another person in an organization, especially in their job（尤指工作中的）接替者，替代者
    • We need to find a replacement for Sue.我们需要找一个替代休的人。
    Extra Examples
    • He came on as a replacement for the injured player.他接替受伤的选手上场。
    • He is the most likely replacement for the captain.他最有可能成为队长的接班人。
    • She served as a last-minute replacement for the woman originally selected.她在最后时刻替代了最初当选的那名妇女。
    • She was named as a possible replacement for the cabinet minister.她被指定为内阁部长的可能接班人。
    • We'll have to see how bad the injury is before deciding whether to bring in a replacement.我们得看看伤势有多严重再决定是否需要换人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • permanent
    • temporary
    • immediate
    • …
    verb + replacement
    • appoint
    • bring in (somebody/​something as)
    • hire
    • …
    replacement + noun
    • worker
    • part
    • product
    • …
    preposition
    • as replacement
    • replacement by
    • replacement for
    • …
    See full entry
    4. see also hormone replacement therapy
IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656
replacement

noun¹

 1replacing one thing with another代替ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPLACEMENT | REPLACEMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full完全取代；全部替換◇Complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very costly.屋頂的瓦片如果全部替換的話會非常昂貴。➤partial部份取代▸➤direct直接取代◇The series III gearbox is a direct replacement for a series II.第三代變速箱可以直接取代第二代。➤gradual逐漸代替▸➤eventual最終取代VERB + REPLACEMENT➤be in need of, need, require需要更換；需要替代◇The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原來的傢具陳設需要更換了。REPLACEMENT + NOUN➤programme/program替換方案▸➤cost, value替換費用；替換價值◇Rare instruments are usually insured for their full replacement value.珍貴的儀器通常都有全額更換保險。➤equipment替換設備PHRASES➤hormone replacement therapy (abbreviated to HRT) 激素替代療法
replacement

noun²

 2sb/sth that replaces sb/sth else代替者；代替物ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPLACEMENT | REPLACEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤permanent永久替代品▸➤temporary暫時替代品▸➤immediate直接替代品➤last-minute, late最後一刻的／新近的接替者◇She served as a last-minute replacement for the woman originally selected.她在最後時刻替代了最初當選的那名婦女。➤likely很可能的接替者◇He is the most likely replacement for the captain.他最有可能成為隊長的接班人。➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的替代物▸➤ideal理想的接替者▸➤adequate勝任的替代者▸➤appropriate, suitable合適的接替者；適宜的替換品▸➤hip, joint, knee髖關節／關節／膝關節置換手術▸➤valve瓣膜置換手術➤meal (especially NAmE) 代餐◇low-calorie meal replacements低熱量代餐VERB + REPLACEMENT➤appoint, bring in (sb/sth as), hire任命接替者；請⋯出任替代者；雇請接替者◇We'll have to see how bad the injury is before deciding whether to bring in a replacement.我們得看看傷勢有多嚴重再決定是否需要換人。➤name (sb as)指定（某人為）接替者◇She was named as a possible replacement for the head of sales.她被指定為銷售部經理的可能接班人。➤choose, select選擇替代品；選擇替代者▸➤need需要替代品▸➤look for, seek尋找替代者；尋求替代物▸➤find找接替者◇We need to find a replacement for Jan when she goes on maternity leave.簡休產假的時候我們需要找個人接替她。➤get得到替換物▸➤come in as, come on as (both BrE) 作為接替者出場◇He came on as a replacement for the injured player.他接替受傷的選手上場。➤have, undergo做置換手術◇She had a hip replacement six years ago.她 6 年前做了髖關節置換手術。REPLACEMENT + NOUN➤worker (especially NAmE) 替工▸➤part, product, unit替換零件／產品／部件◇Do you know where I can get the replacement part?你知道我從哪兒能買到替換零件嗎？➤car, vehicle代用汽車／車輛PREPOSITION➤as replacement作為替代品◇Trams are now often preferred as replacements for buses.現在人們經常乘有軌電車代替公共汽車。➤replacement by為⋯所替代◇the president's temporary replacement by the Chief of Staff總參謀長暫時接替總統的職務➤replacement for⋯的替代品
IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656
replacement noun
⇨ replacement (We need to find a replacement for Sue.) ⇨ exchange (The furnishings are in need of replacement.) replacement

noun

replacement ♦︎ substitute ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ surrogate ♦︎ relief ♦︎ understudy ♦︎ stand-in ♦︎ cover ♦︎ proxyThese are all words for a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have. 这些词均表示代替者、代替物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a replacement / a substitute / a surrogate / an understudy / a stand-in / cover / a proxy for sb / sth◆(an) adequate replacement / substitute / stand-in / cover◆a / an good / satisfactory / appropriate / suitable / likely / possible / ideal / poor replacement / substitute◆to act as a replacement / a substitute / surrogate / understudy / stand-in / proxy◆to get a replacement / a substitute / cover◆to appoint a replacement / substitute / proxy◆to go on as / use sth as a replacement / substitute■ replacement [countable] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) a thing that replaces sth, especially because the first thing is old or broken; a person who replaces another person in an organization, especially in their job 替代品，替换物（尤因原先的物品已陈旧或损坏）；（尤指工作上的）接替者，替代者◆a hip replacement人工髋关节◆replacement windows新换的窗子◆If your passport is stolen you should apply for a replacement immediately.如果护照被偷，应立即申请更换。◆We need to find a replacement for Sue.我们需要找一个替代苏的人。   see also replacement ⇨ exchange ■ substitute [countable] a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have; an extra player who plays in a sports team when one of the other players is injured or not available to play 代替者；代替物；代用品；替补队员◆a meat / milk substitute肉食／牛奶替代品◆The book will teach you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.本书将教给你理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。◆The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.坐当地的公交车比坐他们自己的汽车可差远了。◆I regarded them as a substitute family.我把他们看作我的亲人。◆He was brought on as a substitute after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半场上场。ⓘ In informal language a substitute in sports can be called a sub. 在非正式语言中，substitute表示替补队员时可简称sub。  see also substitution ⇨ exchange ■ reserve [countable] (especially BrE) a substitute player in a sports team 替补队员；后备队员◆The team consists of three competitors plus one reserve.运动队包括三名参赛选手和一名替补队员。ⓘ The reserves (especially BrE) [plural] are a sports team that plays when the usual one is not available. The reserve [singular] / the reserves [plural] (BrE, NAmE) is an extra military or police force that is not part of a country's regular forces, but is available to be used when needed. 尤其在英式英语中，复数形式的the reserves指替补运动队。单数形式的the reserve或复数形式的the reserves指预备役部队、后备警察队◆The missile landed on a US army reserve barracks.导弹落在一处美国预备役部队军营。 ■ surrogate ˈsʌrəgət; NAmE ˈsɜːrəgət [countable] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) (rather formal) a person or thing that takes the place of, or is used instead of, sb/sth else 替代者；替代物；代用品◆She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。◆For these people, television is a surrogate for real life.对这些人来说，电视是现实生活的替代品。ⓘ In everyday English, surrogate is most often used to talk about people who take the place of real parents. However, a surrogate mother is usually a woman who actually gives birth to a baby for another woman who is unable to have babies herself. When surrogate is used to talk about things, it is a more formal way of saying substitute. 在日常英语中，surrogate最常用于表示替代真正父母的人。不过，surrogate mother通常指代孕母亲。当surrogate修饰事物时，它是substitute更正式的说法。■ relief [countable + singular or plural verb] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) a person or group of people that replaces another when they have finished working for the day or when they are sick 替班者；接替人；换班者◆The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.下一批换班的员工9点钟接班。◆We have a pool of relief drivers available to us.我们有一些换班的司机可供调用。■ understudy ˈʌndəstʌdi; NAmE ˈʌndərstʌdi [countable] an actor who learns the part of another actor in a play so that they can play that part if necessary 候补演员；替角◆She worked as an understudy to Elaine Page.她担任了伊莲•佩姬的候补演员。■ ˈstand-in [countable] (rather informal) a person who does sb's job for a short time when they are not available; a person who replaces an actor in some scenes in a film, especially dangerous ones 代行职务者；（尤指影视中危险动作的）替身演员◆I acted as Tom's stand-in when he was away.汤姆不在时我替他顶班。◆Most of the stunts are performed by stand-ins.大部分特技由替身演员完成。■ cover [uncountable] the fact of sb doing another person's job when they are away or when there are not enough staff 代替工作；代劳；替补◆It's the manager's job to organize cover for employees who are absent.安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。■ proxy [countable, uncountable] (formal or law 法律) a person who has been given the authority to represent sb else 代理人；受托人；代表◆Your proxy will need to sign the form on your behalf.你的代理人将需要代表你在表格上签字。
IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656
replacement
Replacements: assignee, replacement, substitute...
The process of replacing or being replaced: replacement, substitution, change...

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