1replacing one thing with another代替ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPLACEMENT | REPLACEMENT + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤complete, full完全取代;全部替換◇Complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very costly.屋頂的瓦片如果全部替換的話會非常昂貴。➤partial部份取代▸➤direct直接取代◇The series III gearbox is a direct replacement for a series II.第三代變速箱可以直接取代第二代。➤gradual逐漸代替▸➤eventual最終取代VERB + REPLACEMENT➤be in need of, need, require需要更換;需要替代◇The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原來的傢具陳設需要更換了。REPLACEMENT + NOUN➤programme/program替換方案▸➤cost, value替換費用;替換價值◇Rare instruments are usually insured for their full replacement value.珍貴的儀器通常都有全額更換保險。➤equipment替換設備PHRASES➤hormone replacement therapy (abbreviated to HRT)激素替代療法replacement
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2sb/sth that replaces sb/sth else代替者;代替物ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPLACEMENT | REPLACEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤permanent永久替代品▸➤temporary暫時替代品▸➤immediate直接替代品➤last-minute, late最後一刻的/新近的接替者◇She served as a last-minute replacement for the woman originally selected.她在最後時刻替代了最初當選的那名婦女。➤likely很可能的接替者◇He is the most likely replacement for the captain.他最有可能成為隊長的接班人。➤possible, potential可能的/潛在的替代物▸➤ideal理想的接替者▸➤adequate勝任的替代者▸➤appropriate, suitable合適的接替者;適宜的替換品▸➤hip, joint, knee髖關節/關節/膝關節置換手術▸➤valve瓣膜置換手術➤meal (especially NAmE) 代餐◇low-calorie meal replacements低熱量代餐VERB + REPLACEMENT➤appoint, bring in (sb/sth as), hire任命接替者;請⋯出任替代者;雇請接替者◇We'll have to see how bad the injury is before deciding whether to bring in a replacement.我們得看看傷勢有多嚴重再決定是否需要換人。➤name (sb as)指定(某人為)接替者◇She was named as a possible replacement for the head of sales.她被指定為銷售部經理的可能接班人。➤choose, select選擇替代品;選擇替代者▸➤need需要替代品▸➤look for, seek尋找替代者;尋求替代物▸➤find找接替者◇We need to find a replacement for Jan when she goes on maternity leave.簡休產假的時候我們需要找個人接替她。➤get得到替換物▸➤come in as, come on as (both BrE) 作為接替者出場◇He came on as a replacement for the injured player.他接替受傷的選手上場。➤have, undergo做置換手術◇She had a hip replacement six years ago.她 6 年前做了髖關節置換手術。REPLACEMENT + NOUN➤worker (especially NAmE) 替工▸➤part, product, unit替換零件/產品/部件◇Do you know where I can get the replacement part?你知道我從哪兒能買到替換零件嗎?➤car, vehicle代用汽車/車輛PREPOSITION➤as replacement作為替代品◇Trams are now often preferred as replacements for buses.現在人們經常乘有軌電車代替公共汽車。➤replacement by為⋯所替代◇the president's temporary replacement by the Chief of Staff總參謀長暫時接替總統的職務➤replacement for⋯的替代品