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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2177 COCA: 2968

framework

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/
/ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/
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  1.  
    the parts of a building or an object that support its weight and give it shape（建筑物或物体的）构架，框架，结构
    • built on a wooden framework建造在木制框架上
    • The ship's elaborate metal framework was exposed.这艘船精致的金属框架暴露在外。
    Synonyms structurestructure
    • framework
    • form
    • composition
    • construction
    • fabric
    These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.
    • structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
      • the structure of the building/​human body建筑物／人体结构
      • the social structure of society社会的社会结构
      • the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
      • a salary structure工资结构
    • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
      • The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
    • form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
      • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
    • composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
      • recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化
    • construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
      • ships of steel construction钢结构船
    • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:指社会、机构等的基本结构：
      • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
  2.  
    a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that is used as the basis for making judgements, decisions, etc.（作为判断、决定等基础的）信念，观点，准则
    • a theoretical/conceptual framework理论/概念框架
    • framework for something The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
    • framework of something We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and thinking.我们目前正在现有的实践和思维框架内探索新的方法。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论；提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测；推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究／实验／分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察；测量；计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验／测试／分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集／提取数据／信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据／模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测／假设／定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读／评论记录／文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述／报告一项实验／研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Extra Examples
    • Carbon dating provides us with a basic chronological framework.碳定年法给我们提供了基本的年代框架。
    • The committee will work within the framework of certain broad objectives.委员会将在某些大的目标框架内工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • broad
    • general
    • …
    verb + framework
    • build
    • create
    • develop
    • …
    preposition
    • outside a/​the framework
    • within a/​the framework
    • framework for
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    the structure of a particular system（体系的）结构，机制
    • the basic framework of society社会的基本结构
    • a regulatory/legislative framework监管/立法框架
    • framework for something We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。
    Extra Examples
    • The needs of individual schools need to be considered in a wider framework.个别学校的需求应放到一个更广大的体系中去考虑。
    • Negotiations were also conducted outside the framework of the treaty talks proper.在正式的协议谈判框架之外也举行了几次谈判。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • broad
    • general
    • …
    verb + framework
    • build
    • create
    • develop
    • …
    preposition
    • outside a/​the framework
    • within a/​the framework
    • framework for
    • …
    See full entry
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2177 COCA: 2968
framework

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FRAMEWORK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, broad, general基本框架；大的框架；整體框架▸➤wider更廣大的體系◇The needs of individual schools need to be considered in a wider framework.個別學校的需求應放到一個更廣大的體系中去考慮。➤existing現存的框架▸➤flexible靈活的體系▸➤comprehensive全面的構架▸➤coherent連貫的體系▸➤common共同的框架▸➤useful有用的框架▸➤analytical, conceptual, intellectual, theoretical分析／概念／學術／理論框架▸➤legal, political, social法律／政治／社會體系▸➤regulatory監管體系▸➤administrative, institutional, management, policy管理體系；體制；經營體系；政策框架▸➤economic, financial (especially BrE) 經濟／財政體系▸➤chronological, historical按年代順序的／歷史框架◇Carbon dating provides us with a basic chronological framework.碳定年法給我們提供了基本的年代框架。VERB + FRAMEWORK➤build, create, develop, establish, have, set構建／創立／發展／建立／具有／確定框架◇They established a basic framework of ground rules for discussions.他們為討論建立了基本規則框架。➤offer (sb), provide (sb with)（給某人）提供構架PREPOSITION➤outside a/the framework在框架之外◇Negotiations were conducted outside the framework of the treaty talks.在協議談判框架之外還舉行了幾次協商。➤within a/the framework在框架之內◇The committee will work within the framework of certain broad objectives.委員會將在某些大的目標框架內工作。➤framework for為⋯的框架◇a legal framework for the regulation of public access to databases監管公眾訪問數據庫的法律框架
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2177 COCA: 2968
framework noun
⇨ structure
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2177 COCA: 2968
framework
Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...

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