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TOEFL BNC: 14784 COCA: 9821

insanity

noun
/ɪnˈsænəti/
/ɪnˈsænəti/
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  1. [uncountable] the state of being insane精神失常;精神错乱;精神病 synonym madness
    • He was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.他因精神失常而获判无罪。
    opposite sanity
    Extra Examples
    • Hamlet feigns insanity to disguise his bloody motive.哈姆雷特佯装疯癫,掩饰自己的血腥动机。
    • His lawyer got him off on an insanity plea.他的律师以精神失常为由成功地为他作了无罪辩护。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • total
    • temporary
    verb + insanity
    • plead
    • feign
    • stop
    insanity + noun
    • defence/​defense
    • plea
    phrases
    • by reason of insanity
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable]
    (also insanities [plural])
    actions that are very stupid and possibly dangerous十分愚蠢的行为;荒唐的行为 synonym madness, lunacy
    • It would be sheer insanity to attempt the trip in such bad weather.天气这么糟糕还要去旅行,太荒唐了。
    • Congress has one option to stop this insanity.议会有一个办法阻止这一疯狂行为。
    • But the show does capture the various insanities and absurdities of his life.但这部剧确实捕捉到了他生活中的各种疯狂和荒谬。
    Topics Dangerc2
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from Latin insanitas, from insanus, from in- ‘not’ + sanus ‘healthy’.
TOEFL BNC: 14784 COCA: 9821
insanity

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSANITY | INSANITY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEtotal完全精神失常temporary短期的精神失常VERB + INSANITYplead以精神失常為由抗辯At the murder trial, he pleaded insanity.在謀殺案審理中,他辯稱自己精神失常。feign佯裝精神失常Hamlet feigns insanity to disguise his bloody motive.哈姆雷特佯裝瘋癲,掩飾自己的血腥動機。stop (NAmE, figurative) 阻止瘋狂行為Congress has one option to stop this insanity.議會有一個辦法阻止這一瘋狂行為。INSANITY + NOUNdefence/defense, plea (both especially NAmE) 精神失常辯護/抗辯His lawyer got him off on an insanity plea.他的律師以精神失常為由成功地為他作了無罪辯護。PHRASESby reason of insanity (law法律) 由於精神失常He was found not guilty by reason of insanity.他由於精神失常而被判無罪。
TOEFL BNC: 14784 COCA: 9821
TOEFL BNC: 14784 COCA: 9821
insanity
Stupid ideas or behaviour: stupidity, madness, lunacy...

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