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導出

injure

verb

/ˈɪndʒə(r)/

/ˈɪndʒər/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they injure	/ˈɪndʒə(r)/ /ˈɪndʒər/
he / she / it injures	/ˈɪndʒəz/ /ˈɪndʒərz/
past simple injured	/ˈɪndʒəd/ /ˈɪndʒərd/
past participle injured	/ˈɪndʒəd/ /ˈɪndʒərd/
-ing form injuring	/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/ /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

jump to other results

injure somebody/something/yourself to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤
- He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。
- Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
- She injured herself during training.她在训练时受了伤。
- She was seriously injured in a riding accident.她在一次骑马事故中受了重伤。
- During the Second World War he was badly injured by a bomb.第二次世界大战期间，他被一枚炸弹严重炸伤。
- He was hit by an unmarked police car and severely injured.他被一辆没有标志的警车撞了，受了重伤。
- The man was critically injured after falling from a ladder.这个人从梯子上摔下来，受了重伤。
Synonyms injure
injure
- wound
- hurt
- bruise
- sprain
- pull
- strain
These words all mean to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident.
- injure to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident:
  He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。
  Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。
- wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:
  50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。
  Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks that affect a lot of people.
- hurt to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself:
  Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？
injure or hurt?用 injure 还是 hurt？You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.
- bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after somebody has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise
- sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly twisting it, causing pain and swelling
- pull to damage a muscle, etc, by using too much force指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）
- strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:
  Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
Patterns
- to injure/hurt/strain yourself
- to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
- to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
- to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
- to injure/hurt your spine/neck
- to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
Wordfinder
Collocations Injuries
Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤
- have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤
- receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤
- hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝／背／大腿
- damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤
- pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱
- sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝／手腕
- break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折
- fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂
- break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙
- burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔
- dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼
- bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀
- burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头
- bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
Treating injuries治疗伤病
- treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤
- examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤
- repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨
- amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢
- put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带
- need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线
- put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液
- have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy接受物理疗法
Extra Examples
- Several people were seriously injured.数人受重伤。
- insurance to cover you in case one of your employees accidentally injures someone员工意外伤害他人时替雇主予以赔付的保险
Topics Illnessb1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- badly
- seriously
- severely
- …
See full entry
injure something to damage somebody’s reputation, interests, feelings, etc.损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）
- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。
- espionage activity that was likely to injure the national interest可能损害国家利益的间谍活动
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- seriously
- severely
verb + injure
- be likely to
See full entry

Word Originlate Middle English: back-formation from injury.

TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721

injure

verb¹

harm yourself/sb physically傷害身體

ADVERB

➤badly, seriously, severely重傷；嚴重傷害

▸➤slightly輕微地傷害

➤physically傷害身體

▸➤accidentally意外傷害

◇insurance to cover you in case one of your employees accidentally injures someone員工意外傷害他人時替雇主予以賠付的保險

➤deliberately故意傷害

➤permanently永久性地傷害

injure

verb²

damage sb's reputation, pride, etc.損害名譽；挫傷自尊心

ADVERB | VERB + INJURE

ADVERB

➤seriously, severely嚴重損害

◇This incident could seriously injure the company's reputation.這一事件可能會嚴重損害公司的聲譽。

VERB + INJURE

➤be likely to很可能損害

◇espionage activity which was likely to injure the national interest很有可能損害國家利益的間諜活動

TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721

injure

verb

injure

♦︎

wound

♦︎

hurt

♦︎

bruise

♦︎

maim

♦︎

sprain

♦︎

pull

♦︎

tear

♦︎

twist

♦︎

strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 这些词均表示使身体受伤，尤指因事故而致。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to injure / hurt / strain yourself

◆to injure / hurt / sprain / pull / tear / strain a muscle

◆to injure / hurt / sprain / twist your ankle / foot / knee

◆to injure / hurt / sprain your wrist / hand

◆to injure / hurt / strain your back / shoulder / eyes

◆to injure / hurt your spine / neck

◆to be badly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / maimed / sprained / torn

◆to be severely injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained

◆to be seriously injured / wounded / hurt / bruised

◆to be slightly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained

◆to accidentally injure / wound / hurt sb / sth

■ injure

[transitive]

to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident （尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤

◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。

◆Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。

◆She injured herself during training.她在训练时受了伤。

■ wound

wuːnd

[transitive

, often passive]

(rather formal)

to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 使（身体部位）受伤；（尤指用武器）伤害

◆He was wounded in the arm.他手臂受了伤。

◆About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.约有50人在袭击中受了重伤。

ⓘ Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他袭击中使人受伤。

■ hurt

(

hurt

, hurt

)

[transitive

, intransitive]

to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 使疼痛；伤害

◆He hurt his back playing squash.他打壁球时背部受了伤。

◆Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？

◆Stop it. You're hurting me.住手，你弄疼我了。

◆My back is really hurting me today.我今天背疼得厉害。

◆Strong light hurts my eyes.强光刺痛我的眼睛。

◆My shoes hurt－they're too tight.我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。

see also

hurt ⇨

hurt

verb

NOTE 辨析 Hurt or injure?You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中使身体受伤用hurt或injure均可，hurt强调身体疼痛，injure强调身体部位受到某种损伤。

■ bruise

bruːz

[transitive

, intransitive]

to make a blue, brown or purple mark (a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise （使）出现瘀伤；撞伤；摔伤

◆She had slipped and badly bruised her face.她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。

◆Careful: I bruise easily.小心，我很容易受瘀伤。

▸

bruising

noun

[uncountable]

◆ (rather formal) She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.她挫伤严重，但骨头没断。

■ maim

[transitive]

(rather formal)

to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body 使残废；使受（永久性）伤害

◆Hundreds of people are killed or maimed in car accidents every week.每周都有数百人因车祸而丧生或致残。

■ sprain

[transitive]

to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 扭伤（踝、腕、膝）

◆I stumbled and sprained my ankle.我摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。

▸

sprain

noun

[countable]

◆a bad ankle sprain踝关节严重扭伤

■ pull

[transitive]

to injure a muscle, etc., by stretching it too much 拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）

◆She has pulled her Achilles tendon.她拉伤了跟腱。

■ tear

teə(r); NAmE ter

(

tore

, torn

)

[transitive]

to injure a muscle, etc., by stretching it too much 拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）

◆She's torn a ligament in her right hand.她右手的一处韧带拉伤了。

NOTE 辨析 Pull or tear?To pull or tear a muscle is basically the same action, but a torn muscle is more badly injured than a pulled muscle: the injury or tear goes further across the muscle. You can talk about a badly torn muscle but not

◆a badly pulled muscle

* pull a muscle和tear a muscle意思基本相同，均指拉伤、扭伤肌肉，但a torn muscle的伤势比a pulled muscle严重，撕裂的部分（亦称tear）更大。可以说a badly torn muscle（严重拉伤的肌肉），但不说 a badly pulled muscle。

■ twist

[transitive]

to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling 扭伤（踝、腕、膝）

◆She fell and twisted her ankle.她摔了一下，把脚崴了。

NOTE 辨析 Sprain or twist?A sprain is an injury to your ankle, wrist or knee that causes pain and swelling; to sprain your ankle/wrist/knee is to injure it in this way. To twist your ankle/wrist/knee is to do the action (= to suddenly bend it in an awkward way) that causes the injury. * sprain作名词表示踝、腕、膝的扭伤。sprain作动词时可后接ankle/wrist/knee，表示对这些部位造成扭伤。动词twist也可后接ankle/wrist/knee，表示造成扭伤的动作。

■ strain

[transitive]

to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 使劳损；拉伤；扭伤

◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线差的地方看书以免眼睛过度疲劳。

◆Are you sure you can carry all that? Don't strain yourself.你真提得了那么多东西吗？别把自己弄伤了。

▸

strain

noun

[countable

, uncountable]

◆a calf / groin / leg strain腿肚子／腹股沟／腿部拉伤

◆muscle strain肌肉劳损