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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417

spray

noun
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] very small drops of a liquid that are sent through the air, for example by the wind浪花;水花;飞沫
    • The advertisement showed a group of horsemen on the beach, galloping through the sea spray.广告显示一群骑士在海滩上,在浪花中飞奔。
    • A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.飞瀑溅起一片水雾。
    • (figurative) a spray of machine-gun bullets一阵雨点般的机枪扫射
    Extra Examples
    • Spray flew up onto the rocks.水花飞溅到岩石上。
    • The boat sent a cloud of spray up behind it.船在身后激起一团水雾。
    • a spray of salt water海水的飞沫
    • The skunk is capable of ejecting a spray of foul-smelling liquid.臭鼬能够喷射出难闻的液体喷雾。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • light
    • salt
    … of spray
    • cloud
    • plume
    verb + spray
    • send
    • send up
    • throw
    spray + verb
    • fly
    • fly up
    preposition
    • spray of
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a substance that is forced out of a container such as an aerosol, in very small drops喷剂;喷雾的液体
    • a can of insect spray (= used to kill insects)一罐喷雾杀虫剂
    • body spray喷雾香水
    • a casserole dish sprayed with non-stick cooking spray用不粘喷雾油喷过的炖锅
    see also hairspray, pepper spray
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bug
    • fly
    • body
    verb + spray
    • apply
    • use
    spray + noun
    • bottle
    • can
    • paint
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a device or container, for example an aerosol, that you use to apply liquid in fine drops喷雾器
    • a throat spray喉头喷雾器
    • Use a spray to apply the weedkiller.用喷雾器喷洒除草剂。
  4. [countable] an act of applying liquid to something in very small drops喷雾;液体的喷洒
    • I gave the plants a quick spray.我给这些花草略微喷了喷水。
  5. [countable] a small branch of a tree or plant, with its leaves and flowers or berries, that you use for decoration(用作装饰的)小树枝,小花枝 synonym sprig
  6. [countable] an attractive arrangement of flowers or jewellery, that you wear(戴在身上的)一簇花,枝状饰物
    • a spray of orchids一簇兰花
  7. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 early 17th cent. (earlier as spry): related to Middle Dutch spra(e)yen ‘sprinkle’. noun senses 5 to 6 Middle English: representing late Old English (e)sprei, recorded in personal and place names, of unknown origin.

spray

verb
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they spray
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
he / she / it sprays
/spreɪz/
/spreɪz/
past simple sprayed
/spreɪd/
/spreɪd/
past participle sprayed
/spreɪd/
/spreɪd/
-ing form spraying
/ˈspreɪɪŋ/
/ˈspreɪɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to cover somebody/something with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air喷;喷洒;向…喷洒
    • spray (something) (on/onto/over somebody/something) Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair.往你的湿头发上喷些护发素。
    • Champagne sprayed everywhere.香槟酒喷得到处都是。
    • spray somebody/something (with something) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。
    • spray something + adj. She's had the car sprayed blue.她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to cover somebody/something with a lot of small things with a lot of force向…扫射(或抛洒);往…上撒
    • spray somebody/something with something The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.持枪歹徒向那座房子扫射。
    • + adv./prep. Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room.屋里到处落满了玻璃碎片。
  3. [intransitive] (especially of a male cat尤指雄性猫科动物) to leave small amounts of urine to mark its own area撒尿(以示领地占有)
  4. Word Originverb early 17th cent. (earlier as spry): related to Middle Dutch spra(e)yen ‘sprinkle’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray

noun¹

1drops of liquid水花;飛沫ADJECTIVE | ... OF SPRAY | VERB + SPRAY | SPRAY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfine, light細細的水花salt, sea鹽霧;海上的浪花... OF SPRAYcloud, plume一團/一縷噴霧狀物The boat sent a cloud of spray up behind it.船在身後激起一團水霧。VERB + SPRAYsend, send up, throw, throw up射出噴霧狀物;激起噴霧狀物SPRAY + VERBfly, fly up水花飛濺Spray flew up onto the rocks.水花飛濺到岩石上。PREPOSITIONspray of⋯的噴霧狀物a spray of salt water海水的飛沫
spray

noun²

2substance in a container, released as drops of liquid噴劑ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPRAY | SPRAY + NOUN ADJECTIVEbug, fly噴霧殺蟲劑/滅蠅劑body, hair (usually hairspray) , nasal噴霧香水;髮膠;噴鼻劑
cooking (especially NAmE) 噴霧油a casserole dish sprayed with non-stick cooking spray用不黏噴霧油噴過的燉鍋CS, pepper催淚/胡椒噴霧劑The police used pepper spray on demonstrators.警察向示威者使用胡椒噴霧劑。aerosol, chemical氣霧劑;化學噴霧劑A boy died aged just 13 after inhaling aerosol spray.一名剛滿 13 歲的男孩吸入氣霧劑後死亡。VERB + SPRAYapply, use使用噴霧劑SPRAY + NOUNbottle, can噴霧瓶;噴霧罐paint噴漆
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray noun
moisture
spray verb
spray (spray water on sth) scatter (spray a building with bullets)
spray

verb

spray ♦︎ squirt ♦︎ splash ♦︎ spatterThese words all mean to make sth, especially a liquid, cover sb/sth in small drops or pieces. 这些词均表示喷、溅、泼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to spray / squirt / splash / spatter sth on / over sthsth splashes / spatters against / on / over sthto be sprayed / splashed / spattered with sthto spray / squirt / splash waterto spray / splash paintblood squirts / splashes / spattersrain splashes / spatterswater sprays / splashes spray [transitive, intransitive] to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air 喷;(向⋯)喷洒The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。She's had the car sprayed blue.她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。Champagne sprayed everywhere.香槟酒喷得到处都是。 squirt skwɜːt; NAmE skwɜːrt [transitive, intransitive] to force a liquid or gas in a thin fast stream through a narrow opening; to be forced out of a narrow opening in this way; to hit sb with a stream of sth that has been squirted 喷射;喷;(用⋯)向⋯喷射The snake can squirt poison from a distance of a metre.这种蛇能从1米远的地方把毒液喷射过来。When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.我切柠檬时,柠檬汁溅到了我眼睛里。The children were squirting each other with water from the hose.孩子们用软水管相互喷水。 squirt

noun

[countable] She sprayed a squirt of perfume behind each ear.她往两耳后侧各喷了一点香水。
splash [transitive] to make sb/sth wet by making a liquid fall on them/it 把(液体)泼在⋯上;使(液体)溅在⋯上He splashed cold water on his face.他把冷水泼到自己脸上。My clothes were splashed with mud.我的衣服溅上了泥。Stop splashing me!别往我身上泼水了! see also splash drop noun spatter [transitive] to cover sb/sth with liquid in large drops, especially accidentally, making it/them wet and often dirty (尤指意外地)向⋯溅,向⋯洒They went in and saw the blood-spattered walls.他们走进去,看到了那些溅满了血的墙壁。As the bus passed, it spattered us with mud.公共汽车驶过时溅了我们一身泥。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
To paint and decorate: paint, decorate, paper...
To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
Animal behaviour: beach, bite, bite...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...

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