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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417

spray

noun
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] very small drops of a liquid that are sent through the air, for example by the wind浪花；水花；飞沫
    • The advertisement showed a group of horsemen on the beach, galloping through the sea spray.广告显示一群骑士在海滩上，在浪花中飞奔。
    • A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.飞瀑溅起一片水雾。
    • (figurative) a spray of machine-gun bullets一阵雨点般的机枪扫射
    Extra Examples
    • Spray flew up onto the rocks.水花飞溅到岩石上。
    • The boat sent a cloud of spray up behind it.船在身后激起一团水雾。
    • a spray of salt water海水的飞沫
    • The skunk is capable of ejecting a spray of foul-smelling liquid.臭鼬能够喷射出难闻的液体喷雾。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • light
    • salt
    • …
    … of spray
    • cloud
    • plume
    verb + spray
    • send
    • send up
    • throw
    • …
    spray + verb
    • fly
    • fly up
    preposition
    • spray of
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a substance that is forced out of a container such as an aerosol, in very small drops喷剂；喷雾的液体
    • a can of insect spray (= used to kill insects)一罐喷雾杀虫剂
    • body spray喷雾香水
    • a casserole dish sprayed with non-stick cooking spray用不粘喷雾油喷过的炖锅
    see also hairspray, pepper spray
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bug
    • fly
    • body
    • …
    verb + spray
    • apply
    • use
    spray + noun
    • bottle
    • can
    • paint
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a device or container, for example an aerosol, that you use to apply liquid in fine drops喷雾器
    • a throat spray喉头喷雾器
    • Use a spray to apply the weedkiller.用喷雾器喷洒除草剂。
  4. [countable] an act of applying liquid to something in very small drops喷雾；液体的喷洒
    • I gave the plants a quick spray.我给这些花草略微喷了喷水。
  5. [countable] a small branch of a tree or plant, with its leaves and flowers or berries, that you use for decoration（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝 synonym sprig
  6. [countable] an attractive arrangement of flowers or jewellery, that you wear（戴在身上的）一簇花，枝状饰物
    • a spray of orchids一簇兰花
    7. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 early 17th cent. (earlier as spry): related to Middle Dutch spra(e)yen ‘sprinkle’. noun senses 5 to 6 Middle English: representing late Old English (e)sprei, recorded in personal and place names, of unknown origin.

spray

verb
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they spray
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
he / she / it sprays
/spreɪz/
/spreɪz/
past simple sprayed
/spreɪd/
/spreɪd/
past participle sprayed
/spreɪd/
/spreɪd/
-ing form spraying
/ˈspreɪɪŋ/
/ˈspreɪɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to cover somebody/something with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air喷；喷洒；向…喷洒
    • spray (something) (on/onto/over somebody/something) Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair.往你的湿头发上喷些护发素。
    • Champagne sprayed everywhere.香槟酒喷得到处都是。
    • spray somebody/something (with something) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。
    • spray something + adj. She's had the car sprayed blue.她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to cover somebody/something with a lot of small things with a lot of force向…扫射（或抛洒）；往…上撒
    • spray somebody/something with something The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.持枪歹徒向那座房子扫射。
    • + adv./prep. Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room.屋里到处落满了玻璃碎片。
  3. [intransitive] (especially of a male cat尤指雄性猫科动物) to leave small amounts of urine to mark its own area撒尿（以示领地占有）
    4. Word Originverb early 17th cent. (earlier as spry): related to Middle Dutch spra(e)yen ‘sprinkle’.

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