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polish

noun
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
/ˈpɑːlɪʃ/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a substance used when rubbing a surface to make it smooth and shiny擦光剂;上光剂;亮光剂
    • furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish家具上光漆;地板蜡;鞋油;银光剂
    • wax polish亮光蜡
    see also French polish, nail polishTopics Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • boot
    • furniture
    • metal
    verb + polish
    • apply
    • give something
    • remove
    See full entry
  2. [singular] an act of polishing something抛光;上光;擦亮
    • I give it a polish now and again.我不时把它抛一抛光。
    • You’ll need to give your shoes a good polish.你有必要把鞋好好擦一下。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • boot
    • furniture
    • metal
    verb + polish
    • apply
    • give something
    • remove
    See full entry
  3. [singular] the shiny appearance of something after it has been polished擦光的面;打磨光亮的面 synonym lustre, sheen
  4. [uncountable] a high quality of performance achieved with great skill(表演的)完美,娴熟,精湛 synonym brilliance
    • She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician.她演奏大提琴颇有资深演奏家的风范。
    Topics Languagec2
  5. [uncountable] high standards of behaviour; being polite文雅;优雅;品味;礼貌 synonym refinement
    • She thought that her husband’s family lacked polish.她认为她丈夫的家庭缺乏教养。
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French poliss-, lengthened stem of polir ‘to polish’, from Latin polire.
Idioms
spit and polish
  1. (informal) careful and complete cleaning and polishing of something彻底的擦洗

polish

verb
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
/ˈpɑːlɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they polish
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
/ˈpɑːlɪʃ/
he / she / it polishes
/ˈpɒlɪʃɪz/
/ˈpɑːlɪʃɪz/
past simple polished
/ˈpɒlɪʃt/
/ˈpɑːlɪʃt/
past participle polished
/ˈpɒlɪʃt/
/ˈpɑːlɪʃt/
-ing form polishing
/ˈpɒlɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it擦光;磨光;抛光
    • polish (something) Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.要经常擦鞋,以保护皮革。
    • The gemstones are cut and polished by master craftsmen.宝石由工匠大师切割和抛光。
    • She polished the apple on her sleeve.她擦亮袖子上的苹果。
    • I spent the morning cleaning and polishing.我花了一上午打扫和抛光。
    • polish something with something He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.他用手绢揩拭眼镜。
    • polish something up She decided to polish the ring up and find out who it belonged to.她决定把戒指擦亮,看看是谁的。
    • be polished + adj. The floor had been polished smooth.地板被磨光了。
    see also French polishTopics Houses and homesc1
  2. [transitive] to make changes to something in order to improve it修改;润饰;润色
    • polish something The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。
    • polish something up The hotel has polished up its act (= improved its service) since last year.这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French poliss-, lengthened stem of polir ‘to polish’, from Latin polire.

Polish

adjective
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
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  1. from or connected with Poland, its people or its language波兰的

Polish

noun
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
[uncountable]
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  1. the language of Poland波兰语Topics Languagea2
Polish

noun

 note at language

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