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TOEFL BNC: 5947 COCA: 3168

offensive

adjective
/əˈfensɪv/
/əˈfensɪv/
jump to other results
  1. rude in a way that causes somebody to feel upset or annoyed because it shows a lack of respect冒犯的;得罪人的;无礼的
    • offensive remarks冒犯的言论
    • The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive.节目里使用了某些观众可能认为是犯忌的语言。
    • racially offensive language/comments种族攻击性的语言/评论
    • offensive to somebody His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。
    opposite inoffensive
    Extra Examples
    • This sort of attitude is very offensive to black people.这种态度对黑人非常无礼。
    • This job is stressful enough even without clients being offensive.即便客户不是那么无礼,这份工作的压力也够大的。
    • The material is patently offensive as measured by the standards for the broadcast medium.按照广播媒体的标准,这样的素材无疑令人反感。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2. (formal) extremely unpleasant极其讨厌的;令人不适的 synonym obnoxious
    • The problem is how to eliminate offensive smells from the processing plant.问题在于怎样才能消除加工厂那刺鼻的气味。
    Synonyms disgustingdisgusting
    • foul
    • revolting
    • repulsive
    • offensive
    • gross
    These words all describe something, especially a smell, taste or habit, that is extremely unpleasant and often makes you feel slightly ill.
    • disgusting extremely unpleasant and making you feel slightly ill:
      • What a disgusting smell!这气味真难闻!
    • foul dirty, and tasting or smelling bad:
      • She could smell his foul breath.她闻得到他的口臭。
    • revolting extremely unpleasant and making you feel slightly ill:
      • The stew looked revolting.这煨菜看上去令人作呕。
    disgusting or revolting?用 disgusting 还是 revolting?Both of these words are used to describe things that smell and taste unpleasant, unpleasant personal habits and people who have them. There is no real difference in meaning, but disgusting is more frequent, especially in spoken English.
    • repulsive (rather formal) extremely unpleasant in a way that offends you or makes you feel slightly ill. 指使人厌恶的、令人反感的、十分讨厌的Repulsive usually describes people, their behaviour or habits, which you may find offensive for physical or moral reasons.
    • offensive (formal) (especially of smells) extremely unpleasant.
    • gross (informal) (of a smell, taste or personal habit) extremely unpleasant.
    Patterns
    • disgusting/​repulsive/​offensive to somebody
    • to find somebody/​something disgusting/​revolting/​repulsive/​offensive
    • to smell/​taste disgusting/​foul/​gross
    • a(n) disgusting/​foul/​revolting/​offensive/​gross smell
    • a disgusting/​revolting/​gross habit
    • disgusting/​offensive/​gross behaviour
    • a disgusting/​revolting/​repulsive man/​woman/​person
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. [only before noun] connected with the act of attacking somebody/something攻击性的;进攻性的
    • an offensive war侵略战争
    • offensive action进攻行动
    • He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.他被指控携带攻击性武器。
    compare defensive
  4. (North American English, sport体育) connected with the team that has control of the ball; connected with the act of scoring points攻方的;进攻型的;攻击型的
    • offensive play进攻打法
    • an offensive player/lineman/tackle进攻队员/前锋/铲球
    compare defensive
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French offensif, -ive or medieval Latin offensivus, from Latin offens- ‘struck against’, from the verb offendere ‘strike against’.

offensive

noun
/əˈfensɪv/
/əˈfensɪv/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a military operation in which large numbers of soldiers, etc. attack another country进攻;攻击;侵犯 synonym strike
    • an air offensive空中攻击
    • They launched the offensive on January 10.他们于 1 月 10 日发动了进攻。
    Topics War and conflictc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • full-scale
    • large-scale
    verb + offensive
    • launch
    • mount
    • plan
    preposition
    • offensive against
    See full entry
  2. a series of actions aimed at achieving something in a way that attracts a lot of attention(引人注意的)系列行动;运动;攻势 synonym campaign
    • The government has launched a new offensive against crime.政府发动了新的打击犯罪攻势。
    • a sales offensive销售攻势
    • The public seems unconvinced by their latest charm offensive (= their attempt to make people like them).公众看起来并没被他们最近的魅力攻势所打动。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • full-scale
    • large-scale
    verb + offensive
    • launch
    • mount
    • plan
    preposition
    • offensive against
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French offensif, -ive or medieval Latin offensivus, from Latin offens- ‘struck against’, from the verb offendere ‘strike against’.
Idioms
be on the offensive
  1. to be attacking somebody/something rather than waiting for them to attack you发动攻势;主动出击
    • The Scots were on the offensive for most of the game.苏格兰队在比赛的大部份时间里采取攻势。
    • The government is very much on the offensive in the fight against drugs.在与毒品作斗争的过程中,政府一直采取攻势。
go on (to) the offensive | take the offensive
  1. to start attacking somebody/something before they start attacking you先发制人
    • She took the offensive, challenging her critics to prove their allegations.她先发制人,要求批评她的人证明他们的指控。
TOEFL BNC: 5947 COCA: 3168
offensive

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENSIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEall-out, full-scale, large-scale, major, massive全面攻勢;主要的進攻;大規模進攻In 1941, Hitler launched an all-out offensive against the Soviet Union.1941 年,希特勒向蘇聯發起了全面進攻。military軍事進攻a military offensive against the insurgents向叛亂者發起的軍事攻勢guerrilla, terrorist游擊隊的/恐怖分子的進攻air, bombing空襲;轟炸攻擊ground地面攻勢diplomatic, government, propaganda外交/政府/宣傳攻勢charm (figurative) 魅力攻勢The politician has launched a charm offensive in an attempt to clean up his image.這位政治家發起了魅力攻勢,以修復他受損的形象。VERB + OFFENSIVElaunch, mount發起攻勢plan籌劃攻勢be on, go on, take採取攻勢;主動出擊She took the offensive, challenging her critics to prove their allegations.她先發制人,要求批評她的人證明他們的指控。PREPOSITIONoffensive against向⋯發起攻勢The government is launching an all-out offensive against the drug cartels.政府正對販毒集團發起全面打擊。
offensive

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem無禮;好像無禮become變得無禮consider sth, deem sth, find sth, think sth認為⋯令人反感He's always making rude remarks about women. I find that deeply offensive.他總是說些對女性不恭的話,這讓我討厭至極。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常使人反感deeply, downright, grossly, highly使人非常反感potentially可能令人反感deliberately有意冒犯patently (NAmE, law法律) 明顯地令人反感The material is patently offensive as measured by the standards for the broadcast medium.按照廣播媒體的標準,這樣的素材無疑令人反感。morally道德上令人反感racially在種族觀念上冒犯PREPOSITIONto對⋯無禮This sort of attitude is very offensive to women.這種態度對女性非常無禮。
TOEFL BNC: 5947 COCA: 3168
offensive adj.
offensive (offensive language) disgusting1 (an offensive smell)
offensive noun
attack1
offensive

adjective

 See also the entry for insulting 另见insulting条offensive ♦︎ abusive ♦︎ bad ♦︎ filthy ♦︎ rude ♦︎ foul ♦︎ coarseThese words all describe unpleasant or shocking language or people. 这些词均表示语言或人无礼的、冒犯的、惹人憎恶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配offensive / abusive to sboffensive / abusive / bad / filthy / rude / foul languagean offensive / an abusive / a filthy / a rude / a coarse wordan offensive / an abusive / a rude gesture / remark / commentan offensive / a filthy / a rude jokevery / quite offensive / abusive / rude / foul / coarserather offensive / rude / foul / coarse offensive (rather formal) causing sb to feel upset, insulted or annoyed 冒犯的;得罪人的;无礼的I've had enough of her offensive remarks.我受够了她冒犯的言论。His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。This job is stressful enough even without clients being offensive.即便客户不是那么无礼,这份工作的压力也够大的。OPP inoffensive A person or thing that is inoffensive is not likely to offend or upset anyone. * inoffensive指人或事物不冒犯人的、不讨人嫌的a shy, inoffensive young man腼腆温和的小伙子 abusive əˈbjuːsɪv (rather formal) very offensive; criticizing sb in an unfair and offensive way 辱骂的;恶语的;毁谤的He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee.他因辱骂裁判而被罚款。He became abusive when he was drunk.他喝醉时就满口脏话骂人。 bad [usually before noun] offensive 冒犯的;得罪人的;无礼的Most of the complaints received were about bad language.接到的投诉大多跟说粗话有关。In this meaning, bad is always used in the phrase bad language. 表达此义时,bad总是用在短语bad language中。 filthy very offensive and usually connected with sex 下流的;淫秽的;猥亵的That's enough of your filthy language!你的下流话真是让人受够了!He's got a filthy mind (= is always thinking about sex).他满脑子淫念。 rude (especially BrE) offensive or embarrassing and often connected with sex 粗野的;猥亵的;下流的The joke is too rude to repeat.这个笑话太下流,不宜重复。Someone made a rude noise.有人发出了猥亵的声音。 foul faʊl [usually before noun](of language) including rude words and swearing (语言)充满脏话的,辱骂性的,下流的He called her the foulest names imaginable.他用能想得出的最下流的话骂她。I'm sick of her foul mouth (= habit of swearing).我讨厌她那张动不动就骂人的臭嘴。 coarse kɔːs; NAmE kɔːrs (rather formal) rude and offensive, especially about sex 粗鲁无礼的,粗俗的(尤指涉及性的)He constantly made coarse jokes about his girlfriend.他总拿他的女朋友开些粗俗的玩笑。

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