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BNC: 0 COCA: 36261

downshift

noun
/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/
/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. (North American English) the act of changing to a lower gear in a vehicle（开车时）换低挡，换成低速挡
  2. the act of changing to a job or style of life where you may earn less but that puts less pressure on you and involves less stress减慢节奏（为减轻压力而更换工作或生活方式）

downshift

verb
/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/
/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they downshift
/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/
/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/
he / she / it downshifts
/ˈdaʊnʃɪfts/
/ˈdaʊnʃɪfts/
past simple downshifted
/ˈdaʊnʃɪftɪd/
/ˈdaʊnʃɪftɪd/
past participle downshifted
/ˈdaʊnʃɪftɪd/
/ˈdaʊnʃɪftɪd/
-ing form downshifting
/ˈdaʊnʃɪftɪŋ/
/ˈdaʊnʃɪftɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive] (North American English) to change to a lower gear in a vehicle（车辆）调到低速挡，换低挡
  2. [intransitive] to change to a job or style of life where you may earn less but which puts less pressure on you and involves less stress减慢节奏（为减轻压力而更换工作或生活方式）
    Collocations Town and countryTown and country城镇与乡村Town城镇
    • live in a city/​a town/​an urban environment/(informal) a concrete jungle/​the suburbs/​shanty towns/​slums住在城里／镇上／城区／混凝土丛林／郊区／棚户区／贫民窟
    • live (especially North American English) downtown/​in the downtown area/(British English) in the city centre住在市中心
    • enjoy/​like the hectic pace of life/​the hustle and bustle of city life喜欢忙碌的生活节奏／城市生活的热闹
    • cope with the stress/​pressure of urban life应对城市生活的压力
    • get caught up in the rat race卷入大城市里为财富、权力等的疯狂追逐中
    • prefer/​seek the anonymity of life in a big city更喜欢／追求大城市里人与人互不相识的生活
    • be drawn by/​resist the lure of the big city被大城市的诱惑所吸引；抵御大城市的诱惑
    • head for the bright lights (of the big city/​New York)奔向（大城市／纽约）五光十色的生活
    • enjoy/​love the vibrant/​lively nightlife享受／喜爱充满生机的夜生活
    • have/​be close to all the amenities拥有／紧靠各种便利设施
    • be surrounded by towering skyscrapers/​a soulless urban sprawl被高耸入云的摩天大楼／毫无生气的城市拓展区所包围
    • use/​travel by/​rely on (British English) public transport/(North American English) public transportation使用／出行乘坐／依赖公共交通
    • put up with/​get stuck in/​sit in massive/​huge/​heavy/​endless/​constant traffic jams忍受／陷入大面积／严重的／没完没了的／持续的交通堵塞
    • tackle/​ease/​reduce/​relieve/​alleviate the heavy/​severe traffic congestion处理／缓解严重的交通堵塞
    • be affected/​choked/​damaged by pollution受到污染的影响；被污染呛得透不过气；受到污染的伤害
    Country乡村
    • live in a village/​the countryside/​an isolated area/​a rural backwater/(informal) the sticks住在村里／乡村／偏僻的地区／落后的乡村／偏远的乡村地区
    • enjoy/​like the relaxed/​slower pace of life享受／喜欢悠闲／缓慢的生活节奏
    • enjoy/​love/​explore the great outdoors享受／喜欢／探索蓝天碧野
    • look for/​find/​get/​enjoy a little peace and quiet寻找／找到／得到／享受一点宁静与安宁
    • need/​want to get back/​closer to nature需要／想要回去／接近大自然
    • be surrounded by open/​unspoilt/​picturesque countryside四周被空旷的／未被污染的／风景如画的乡村环绕
    • escape/​quit/​get out of/​leave the rat race逃离／退出城市中你死我活的竞争
    • seek/​achieve a better/​healthy work-life balance寻求／达到工作与生活更好的／健康的平衡
    • downshift to a less stressful life选择压力较小的生活
    • seek/​start a new life in the country在乡村寻求／开始一种新的生活
    • (British English, informal) up sticks/ (North American English, informal ) pull up stakes and move to/​head for…
    • create/​build/​foster a strong sense of community树立／培养强烈的社群意识
    • depend on/​be employed in/​work in agriculture依赖／从事农业
    • live off/​farm/​work the land靠土地为生；耕种土地
    • tackle/​address the problem of rural unemployment解决农村失业问题
BNC: 0 COCA: 36261
BNC: 0 COCA: 36261
BNC: 0 COCA: 36261

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