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BNC: 384 COCA: 572

patient

noun
 
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
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  1.  
     a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital接受治疗者，病人（尤指医院里的）
    • cancer/AIDS/heart patients癌症/艾滋病/心脏病患者
    • critically ill/elderly patients危重/老年患者
    • Hospitals are treating more patients than ever before.医院治疗的病人比以往任何时候都多。
    • patients receiving/undergoing treatment接受/正在接受治疗的病人
    • patient with something patients with heart disease心脏病患者
    • patient care/safety病人护理/安全
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Many patients present with conditions that cannot be easily diagnosed.许多病人显现出一些无法轻易诊断的症状。
    • Patients undergoing chemotherapy may be at a higher risk of infection.接受化疗的患者受感染的风险可能更高。
    • The patient has a severe heart condition.这名患者有严重的心脏病。
    • The patient was admitted to hospital yesterday.这个病人昨天入的院。
    • These patients are responding well to the new drug.这些病人对新药的反应很好。
    • A high proportion of their lung cancer patients had been heavy smokers.他们的肺癌患者中有很大一部分是重度吸烟者。
    Topics Medicinea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • AIDS
    • cancer
    • cardiac
    • …
    verb + patient
    • assess
    • examine
    • see
    • …
    patient + verb
    • develop something
    • have something
    • suffer from something
    • …
    patient + noun
    • care
    preposition
    • patient with
    See full entry
  2.  
     a person who receives treatment from a particular doctor, dentist, etc.（某个医生或牙医等的）病人
    • He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.他是肖医生的病人之一。
    • He only takes private patients.他只收治自费病人。
    see also private patient
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • AIDS
    • cancer
    • cardiac
    • …
    verb + patient
    • assess
    • examine
    • see
    • …
    patient + verb
    • develop something
    • have something
    • suffer from something
    • …
    patient + noun
    • care
    preposition
    • patient with
    See full entry
  3. (grammar语法) the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. In the sentence ‘I started the car’, the patient is car. 受动者compare agent
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin patient- ‘suffering’, from the verb pati.

patient

adjective
 
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
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  1. able to wait for a long time or accept annoying behaviour or difficulties without becoming angry有耐心的；能忍耐的
    • You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm finished.你只能耐心点儿，等我把事情做完。
    • to be endlessly/infinitely/incredibly patient无休止/无限/难以置信的耐心
    • patient with somebody/something She's very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • sound
    • remain
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • with
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin patient- ‘suffering’, from the verb pati.
BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATIENT | PATIENT + VERB | PATIENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤AIDS, cancer, cardiac, diabetic, heart, etc.艾滋病、癌症、心臟病、糖尿病等病人➤surgical, transplant外科／器官移植病人◇developments that will help surgical patients recover more quickly幫助手術患者更快康復的新方法➤mental, psychiatric精神病人；精神病患者➤depressed, mentally ill抑鬱症／精神病患者▸➤seriously ill, severely ill, terminally ill重病患者；晚期病人➤high-risk, vulnerable (especially BrE) 高危／易損患者▸➤hospital住院病人➤private (especially BrE) 自費病人◇He only takes private patients.他只收治自費病人。➤elderly, older上了年紀的／年齡較大的病人▸➤adult, child成年病人；兒童患者➤paediatric/pediatric兒科患者VERB + PATIENT➤assess, examine, see, treat判定病情；檢查病人；看病人；治療病人◇She sees an average of 35 patients every day.她平均每天看 35 個病人。➤admit接收患者入院◇The patient was admitted to hospital yesterday.這個病人昨天入的院。➤discharge讓病人出院◇patients waiting to be discharged from hospital等待出院的病人➤refer (to sb/sth), transfer (to sth)將病人轉到⋯PATIENT + VERB➤develop sth, have sth, suffer from sth病人得⋯病／有⋯病／患⋯病◇The patient has a severe heart condition.這名患者有嚴重的心臟病。➤suffer sth患者遭受⋯病◇patients who have suffered a heart attack犯過心臟病的患者➤be diagnosed with sth患者被診斷患有⋯◇The patient was first diagnosed with malaria.患者開始被診斷患有瘧疾。➤present with sth呈現⋯病症的患者◇Many patients present with conditions that cannot be easily diagnosed.許多病人顯現出一些無法輕易診斷的症狀。➤respond (to sth)病人（對⋯）有⋯反應◇These patients are responding well to the new drug.這些病人對新藥的反應很好。➤improve病人的病情好轉➤receive sth, undergo sth病人接受⋯／經受⋯◇Patients undergoing chemotherapy may be at a higher risk of infection.接受化療的患者受感染的風險可能更高。PATIENT + NOUN➤care對病人的護理PREPOSITION➤patient with患⋯病的病人◇patients with liver disease肝病患者
patient

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, sound有耐心；聽起來有耐心▸➤remain一直很耐心ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／頗為／非常有耐心▸➤incredibly極有耐心▸➤endlessly, infinitely有無窮耐心PREPOSITION➤about對⋯有耐心◇She's been extremely patient about it all.她對整件事一直極有耐心。➤with對⋯有耐心◇He was endlessly patient with the children.他對孩子們非常有耐心。
BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient adj.
⇨ calm patient

noun

patient ♦︎ case ♦︎ victim ♦︎ sufferer ♦︎ the sick ♦︎ invalid ♦︎ the dyingThese are all words for people who are not well and need medical help. 这些词均表示病人、患者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the long-term patient / victim / sufferer / sick◆a chronic patient / case / sufferer / invalid◆a / an cancer / AIDS patient / case / victim / sufferer◆an asthma patient / sufferer◆a stroke patient / victim◆to care for a patient / a sufferer / the sick / an invalid / the dying◆to treat a patient / a case / a victim / a sufferer / the sick■ patient [countable] a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital; a person who receives treatment from a particular doctor or dentist 接受治疗者；（医院中或某个医生的）病人◆He made friends with another patient on the ward.他和病房里的另一位病人成了朋友。◆She's one of Dr Shaw's patients.她是肖医生的病人之一。■ case [countable] the fact of sb having a disease or injury; a person suffering from a disease or injury 病例；病案；病人；伤员◆Over 500 000 cases of cholera were reported in 1991.1991年共报告霍乱病例50多万起。◆The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.受伤最重的人在事故现场得到了救治。■ victim [countable] a person who is suffering from a disease or medical condition 罹病者；患者◆AIDS victims are prone to pick up infections.艾滋病患者易受感染。■ sufferer [countable] a person who is suffering from a disease or medical condition 罹病者；患者◆Local services provide residential care for dementia sufferers.地方服务机构为痴呆患者提供食宿。◆She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多病友寄来的鼓励信。  see also suffer from sth ⇨ suffer from sth NOTE 辨析 Victim or sufferer?Both these words are usually used after another noun for the name of a disease, and in many cases you can use either word. 这两个词通常用于表示疾病的名词后，在许多情况下可以通用◆cancer / AIDS / leukaemia victims / sufferers癌症／艾滋病／白血病患者 Victim is more frequent in these cases and can make the disease sound worse, but sufferer is used with a wider range of medical conditions, especially long-term conditions. 在这些情况下victim较常用，且显得病情较严重。但与sufferer搭配表示病症的词范围更广，尤与表示长期病症的词连用◆dementia / asthma / arthritis / sclerosis sufferers痴呆／哮喘病／关节炎／硬化症患者A victim can also be sb who has been hurt as the result of a crime or accident. * victim还指犯罪行为或事故的受害者。   see also victim ⇨ victim 1 ■ the sick [plural] people who are seriously ill 患重病的人◆He healed the sick and comforted the broken-hearted.他治愈患病之躯，抚慰受伤之心。  see also sick ⇨ sick 1 ■ invalid ˈɪnvəlɪd, ˈɪnvəliːd [countable] a person who needs other people to take care of them, because of illness that they have had for a long time 病弱者；久病衰弱者◆She had been a delicate child and her parents had treated her as an invalid.她儿时身体虚弱，父母把她当病人照料。■ the dying [plural] people who are dying 垂死者；临终者◆Volunteer nurses were tending to the sick and the dying.护士志愿者正在照顾重危病人和临终病人。
BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient
People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...
Patient and uncomplaining: patient, resigned, long-suffering...

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