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TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740

presume

verb
/prɪˈzjuːm/
/prɪˈzuːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they presume
/prɪˈzjuːm/
/prɪˈzuːm/
he / she / it presumes
/prɪˈzjuːmz/
/prɪˈzuːmz/
past simple presumed
/prɪˈzjuːmd/
/prɪˈzuːmd/
past participle presumed
/prɪˈzjuːmd/
/prɪˈzuːmd/
-ing form presuming
/prɪˈzjuːmɪŋ/
/prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to suppose that something is true, although you do not have actual proof假设;假定 synonym assume
    • They are very expensive, I presume?我想这些东西很贵吧?
    • ‘Is he still abroad?’ ‘I presume so.’“他还在国外吗?” “我想是吧。”
    • presume (that)… I presumed (that) he understood the rules.我相信他明白这些规则。
    • it is presumed that… Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young.对于最小的儿子一般所知甚少,据推测他已经夭亡。
    • presume somebody/something to be/have something I presumed him to be her husband.我料想那就是她丈夫。
    Extra Examples
    • I had presumed wrongly that Jenny would be there.我猜珍妮会在那儿,结果推断错误。
    • I presumed that he understood the rules.我还以为他明白这些规则。
    • They presume that a woman's partner is supporting her financially, whether this is true or not.他们假设一个女人的伴侣在经济上支持她,不管这是真是假。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • wrongly
    • reasonably
    phrases
    • be presumed dead
    • be presumed guilty
    • be presumed innocent
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to accept that something is true until it is shown not to be true, especially in court(尤指法庭上)推定,假定
    • presume somebody/something + adj. Twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead.有十二名旅客失踪,并已推定罹难。
    • In English law, a person is presumed innocent until proved guilty.英国法律规定,一个人被证明有罪前假定为无罪。
    • presume something We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.在证实一个人有罪之前,我们必须假定其无罪。
    • presume somebody/something to be/have something We must presume them to be innocent until we have proof of guilt.在证实他们有罪之前,我们必须假定其无罪。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • wrongly
    • reasonably
    phrases
    • be presumed dead
    • be presumed guilty
    • be presumed innocent
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] presume something (formal) to accept something as true or existing and to act on that basis设定;设想;假设
    • The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject.这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。
  4. [intransitive] presume to do something (formal) to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing something that you have no right to do妄行;越权行事
    • I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business.我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French presumer, from Latin praesumere ‘anticipate’ (in late Latin ‘take for granted’), from prae ‘before’ + sumere ‘take’.
TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740
presume

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBcorrectly正確地假設wrongly錯誤地假設I had presumed wrongly that Jenny would be there.我猜珍妮會在那兒,結果推斷錯誤。reasonably (especially BrE) 合理地假定automatically不假思索地假設PHRASESbe presumed dead被推斷死亡Harrison disappeared and was presumed dead.哈里森失踪,人們斷定他已死亡。be presumed guilty, be presumed innocent被推定有罪/無罪They must be presumed innocent until proven guilty.直到被證明有罪之前,他們應被假定無罪。
TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740
presume verb
dare (I wouldn't presume to tell you what to do.) say3 (missing, presumed dead) suppose (I presume so.)

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