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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686

monopoly

noun
/məˈnɒpəli/
/məˈnɑːpəli/
(plural monopolies)
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  1. monopoly (in/of/on something) (business商业) the complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service; a type of goods or a service that is controlled in this way垄断;专营服务;被垄断的商品(或服务)
    • In the past central government had a monopoly on television broadcasting.过去,中央政府对电视节目播放实行垄断。
    • Electricity, gas and water were considered to be natural monopolies.电、煤气和水垄断经营过去被认为是理所当然的。
    compare duopoly, oligopoly
    Extra Examples
    • One company holds a monopoly of the raw materials.一家公司垄断着原材料。
    • The company has a virtual monopoly in world markets.这家公司实际上垄断着国际市场。
    • The company lost its monopoly on exporting beer to India.这家公司失去了向印度出口啤酒的专营权。
    • The company used its monopoly control to charge exorbitant fees.该公司利用其垄断控制地位收取奇高的费用。
    • The company was able to exploit its monopoly position.这家公司得以利用其垄断地位。
    • They created a monopoly in the export of wool.他们垄断了羊毛出口。
    • They will fight to maintain their monopoly over local bus services.他们会拚命维护在当地公交行业的垄断地位。
    • This Act of Parliament guaranteed solicitors a monopoly on particular legal services.议会的这项法案保证了律师在某些法律服务方面有专营权。
    • attempts to break the company's monopoly of the sugar industry打破该公司在食糖业垄断地位的种种努力
    • companies who are challenging the state monopolies挑战国家垄断地位的那些公司
    • the giant gas monopoly Gazprom天然气垄断巨头俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司
    • the privatization of state-owned monopolies such as the gas and electricity industries煤气、电力等国有垄断行业的私有化
    Topics Moneyc1, Games and toysc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • public
    • state
    • state-controlled
    See full entry
  2. [usually singular] monopoly in/of/on something the complete control, possession or use of something; a thing that belongs only to one person or group and that other people cannot share独占;专利;专利品
    • Managers do not have a monopoly on stress.并不止是经营管理者有压力。
    • A good education should not be the monopoly of the rich.良好的教育不应该成为富人的专利。
  3. Monopoly™
    a board game in which players have to pretend to buy and sell land and houses, using pieces of paper that look like money“大富翁”(棋类游戏,游戏者以玩具钞票买卖房地产)
    CultureMonopoly is one of the most popular and successful board games ever produced.The game was first published under the name Monopoly in the US in 1935. The British version uses London streets, and there are other versions of the game in other countries.The expression Monopoly money is sometimes used to refer in a humorous way to a sum of money that is considered much too high.
  4. Word Originmid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek monopōlion, from monos ‘single’ + pōlein ‘sell’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
monopoly

noun¹

1control by one company由一家公司控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + MONOPOLY | MONOPOLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective, near, virtual有效的/近乎/實質上的壟斷absolute, total完全的壟斷government, state政府壟斷;國家專營local, national地方的/全國範圍的壟斷natural自然壟斷Water is a natural monopoly.供水是自然壟斷行業。VERB + MONOPOLYenjoy, exercise, have, hold享有專營權;實行壟斷;居於壟斷地位The company has a virtual monopoly in world markets.這家公司實際上壟斷着國際市場。create, establish, gain, get, secure, set up建立壟斷地位;獲得專營權keep, maintain, preserve, retain保持壟斷地位;維持壟斷地位lose失去壟斷地位give sb, grant sb給予某人專營權challenge挑戰壟斷地位companies who are challenging the state monopolies挑戰國家壟斷地位的那些公司break, break up, end打破壟斷;結束壟斷attempts to break the company's monopoly of the sugar industry打破該公司在食糖業壟斷地位的種種努力MONOPOLY + NOUNposition壟斷地位The company was able to exploit its monopoly position.這家公司得以利用其壟斷地位。control, power壟斷控制/勢力The company used its monopoly control to charge exorbitant fees.該公司利用其壟斷控制地位收取奇高的費用。PREPOSITIONmonopoly in在⋯方面的壟斷They created a monopoly in the export of wool.他們壟斷了羊毛出口。monopoly of⋯的壟斷One company holds a monopoly of the raw materials.一家公司壟斷着原材料。monopoly on⋯上的壟斷The company lost its monopoly on exporting beer to India.這家公司失去了向印度出口啤酒的專營權。monopoly over對於⋯的壟斷They will fight to maintain their monopoly over local bus services.他們會拚命維護在當地公交行業的壟斷地位。
monopoly

noun²

2organization組織ADJECTIVEpublic, state, state-controlled, state-owned國家壟斷組織;國有壟斷組織the privatization of state-owned monopolies such as the gas and electricity industries煤氣、電力等國有壟斷行業的私有化giant, powerful壟斷巨頭;勢力強大的壟斷組織private私人壟斷組織statutory合法的壟斷組織gas, oil天然氣/原油壟斷企業the giant gas monopoly Gazprom天然氣壟斷巨頭俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司media媒體壟斷組織It was one of the first new-media companies to take on Latin America's media monopolies.那是首先向拉丁美洲媒體壟斷巨頭發起挑戰的新媒體公司之一。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
monopoly
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