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TOEFL BNC: 7792 COCA: 8131

imbalance

noun
/ɪmˈbæləns/
/ɪmˈbæləns/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a situation in which two or more things are not the same size or are not treated the same, in a way that is unfair or causes problems失衡；不平衡；不公平
    • imbalance (in/of something) a global imbalance of/in power全球权力的不平衡
    • imbalance (between A and B) Attempts are being made to redress (= put right) the imbalance between our import and export figures.我们正努力纠正进出口的不平衡。
    • Postnatal depression is usually due to hormonal imbalance.产后抑郁症通常是荷尔蒙失调引起的。
    Extra Examples
    • An imbalance in certain chemicals leads to disturbances in the brain's function.某些化学成分失衡会导致大脑功能紊乱。
    • Increased recruitment of women engineers will help correct the gender imbalance in the profession.增加女性工程师聘用人数会有助于改善业内员工的性别失衡。
    • The patient had long shown signs of mental imbalance.患者早就表现出心理失衡的迹象了。
    • Vigorous action is needed to address global imbalances.需要采取强有力的行动来解决全球失衡问题。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • growing
    • dangerous
    • extreme
    • …
    verb + imbalance
    • cause
    • create
    • exacerbate
    • …
    imbalance + verb
    • occur
    • exist
    • cause something
    • …
    preposition
    • imbalance between
    • imbalance in
    • imbalance of
    • …
    See full entry
TOEFL BNC: 7792 COCA: 8131
imbalance

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMBALANCE | IMBALANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤growing日益加劇的不平衡➤dangerous, extreme, huge, massive, serious, severe危險的不均衡；極端的不平衡；嚴重的不平衡◇dangerous imbalances in potassium and other body chemicals鉀元素與其他體內化學物質的危險失衡➤global, regional (especially BrE) 全局性失衡；區域性的不均衡➤economic, financial, fiscal, gender, power, racial, trade經濟／金融／財政／性別／權力／種族／貿易失衡▸➤chemical, hormonal, hormone, thyroid化學／激素／荷爾蒙／甲狀腺失衡➤mental心理失衡◇The patient had long shown signs of mental imbalance.患者早就表現出心理失衡的跡象了。➤structural結構性失衡◇Can he resolve the structural imbalance of the deficit?他能解決赤字的結構性失衡嗎？VERB + IMBALANCE➤cause, create引起不平衡；造成失衡➤exacerbate加劇不平衡◇A higher dollar will only exacerbate the trade imbalance.美元升值只會加劇貿易不平衡。➤address解決不平衡◇Vigorous action is needed to address global imbalances.需要採取強有力的行動來解決全球失衡問題。➤correct, rectify, redress, reduce矯正失衡；恢復平衡；減輕不平衡◇Increased recruitment of women engineers will help correct the gender imbalance in the profession.增加女性工程師聘用人數會有助於改善業內員工的性別失衡。IMBALANCE + VERB➤occur不平衡發生➤exist存在失衡◇the large trade imbalances now existing between Europe and the US歐洲和美國之間存在的巨額貿易不平衡➤cause sth失衡導致⋯◇Chemical imbalances actually cause the sleep disturbances.這些睡眠障礙其實是由體內化學成分失衡引起的。PREPOSITION➤imbalance between⋯之間的不平衡◇an imbalance between imports and exports進出口之間的不平衡➤imbalance in⋯方面的不平衡◇An imbalance in certain chemicals leads to disturbances in the brain's function.某些化學成分失衡會導致大腦功能紊亂。➤imbalance of⋯失衡◇an imbalance of power or authority權力或權威失衡
TOEFL BNC: 7792 COCA: 8131
imbalance noun
⇨ difference
TOEFL BNC: 7792 COCA: 8131
imbalance
Favouritism and unfairness: apartheid, linguistic imperialism, favouritism...

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