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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 22172 COCA: 22173

defile1

verb
/dɪˈfaɪl/
/dɪˈfaɪl/
(formal or literary)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they defile
/dɪˈfaɪl/
/dɪˈfaɪl/
he / she / it defiles
/dɪˈfaɪlz/
/dɪˈfaɪlz/
past simple defiled
/dɪˈfaɪld/
/dɪˈfaɪld/
past participle defiled
/dɪˈfaɪld/
/dɪˈfaɪld/
-ing form defiling
/dɪˈfaɪlɪŋ/
/dɪˈfaɪlɪŋ/
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  1. defile something to make something dirty or no longer pure, especially something that people consider important or holy弄脏;玷污;糟蹋;亵渎
    • Many victims of burglary feel their homes have been defiled.许多家门被撬的人都感到自己的家被玷污了。
    • The altar had been defiled by vandals.圣坛受到破坏公物者的肆意践踏。
    Word Originlate Middle English: alteration of obsolete defoul, from Old French defouler ‘trample down’, influenced by obsolete befile ‘pollute, defile’.

defile2

noun
/dɪˈfaɪl/, /ˈdiːfaɪl/
/dɪˈfaɪl/, /ˈdiːfaɪl/
(formal)
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  1. a narrow way through mountains山中狭径
    Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French défilé (noun), défiler (verb), from ‘away from’ + file ‘column, file’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 22172 COCA: 22173
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 22172 COCA: 22173
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 22172 COCA: 22173
defile
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...

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