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IELTS BNC: 407 COCA: 605

century

noun
/ˈsentʃəri/
/ˈsentʃəri/
(plural centuries)
Idioms
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  1. a period of 100 years100 年;百年
    • A century ago, Valparaiso was the country's main port.一个世纪前,瓦尔帕莱索是该国的主要港口。
    • He was born more than a century after the death of Confucius.他生于孔子死后一个多世纪。
    • for centuries They have lived there for centuries.他们已经在那里住了几个世纪了。
    • over the centuries Their techniques have evolved over the centuries.他们的技术已经发展了几个世纪。
    • through the centuries Those stories have been told again and again through the centuries.几个世纪以来,这些故事被一遍又一遍地讲述。
    Extra Examples
    • There have been orchards in this region for centuries.几个世纪以来,该地区一直都有果园。
    • a centuries-old custom有着数百年传统的习俗
    • a collection of paintings spanning four centuries跨越 4 个世纪的绘画收藏品
    • a marble floor worn smooth over the centuries经过几个世纪被磨得光滑的大理石地面
    • a tradition passed down through the centuries几个世纪以来一直延续下来的传统
    • A century ago, weavers and bricklayers in this working class district won some of the earliest strikes for the ten-hour day.一百年前,在这个工人阶级聚集的地区,织布工人和瓦工们的一些早期罢工取得了胜利,争取到了十小时工作制。
    Topics Timea1, Historya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • 19th
    • 20th
    • etc.
    verb + century
    • begin
    • enter
    • span
    century + verb
    • begin
    • dawn
    • continue
    preposition
    • during the century
    • for centuries
    • in the … century
    phrases
    • centuries old
    • the turn of the century
    See full entry
  2. (abbreviation c, cent.)
    any of the periods of 100 years before or after the birth of Christ世纪
    • the twentieth century (= AD 1901–2000 or 1900–1999)二十世纪
    • during the second half of the fifteenth century在十五世纪下半叶
    • eighteenth-century writers18 世纪的作家
    • the past/previous century过去/前一个世纪
    • the beginning/middle/end of the century本世纪的开始/中期/结束
    • in the early years of the 17th century在17世纪早期
    • in the first quarter of the century在本世纪的前25年
    • the last decade of the 20th century20世纪最后10年
    • throughout the latter part of the 12th century 在整个12世纪后期
    • in a century He lived in the 16th century.他生活在 16 世纪。
    • in the early/late 20th century20世纪初/后期
    • in the mid-nineteenth century 十九世纪中叶
    • The structure dates back to the 9th century. 这种结构可以追溯到9世纪。
    • By the close of this century another two billion people will have been born.到本世纪末,又将有20亿人出生。
    Extra Examples
    • America's influence on culture grew throughout the 20th century.在整个 20 世纪,美国对文化的影响逐渐增强。
    • As the 21st century dawned, the internet promised to reshape society.在 21 世纪开始之际,因特网可望改变社会。
    • As we enter the 21st century, the challenges facing our world seem overwhelming.在我们进入 21 世纪之时,我们的世界面临着似乎难以抗拒的挑战。
    • It was built in the 20th century.它建于 20 世纪。
    • Later centuries saw the development of a complex agricultural system.在后来的几个世纪中,一个综合农业体系逐渐形成了。
    • The 19th century witnessed the publication of many books on the history of art.19 世纪出版了许多关于艺术史的书籍。
    • The city's population doubled during the 19th century.在 19 世纪这个城镇的人口翻了一番。
    • a 17th-century building17 世纪的建筑
    • a celebration to welcome the new century迎接新世纪到来的庆典
    Topics Timea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • 19th
    • 20th
    • etc.
    verb + century
    • begin
    • enter
    • span
    century + verb
    • begin
    • dawn
    • continue
    preposition
    • during the century
    • for centuries
    • in the … century
    phrases
    • centuries old
    • the turn of the century
    See full entry
  3. (in cricket板球) a score of 100 runs by one player(一个运动员所得的)100 分Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  4. Word Originlate Middle English originally referring to a company in the ancient Roman army, of a hundred men: from Latin centuria, from centum ‘hundred’. Sense (1) dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
the turn of the century/year
  1. the time when a new century/year starts世纪之交;新年伊始;辞旧迎新之际
    • It was built at the turn of the century.这是在世纪之交修建的。
    • The team are unbeaten since the turn of the year.该队自年初以来一直保持不败。
IELTS BNC: 407 COCA: 605
century

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CENTURY | CENTURY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE19th, 20th, etc. * 19、20 等世紀It was built in the 20th century.它建於 20 世紀。a 17th-century building17 世紀的建築earlier, last, later, past, previous早一些的/上個/後來的/過去的/先前的世紀Later centuries saw the development of a complex agricultural system.在後來的幾個世紀中,一個綜合農業體系逐漸形成了。following, new, next接下去的一個/新的/下一個世紀a celebration to welcome the new century迎接新世紀到來的慶典present當前的世紀VERB + CENTURYbegin, enter開始/進入⋯世紀As we enter the 21st century, the challenges facing our world seem overwhelming.在我們進入 21 世紀之時,我們的世界面臨着似乎難以抗拒的挑戰。span跨越世紀a collection of paintings spanning four centuries跨越 4 個世紀的繪畫收藏品CENTURY + VERBbegin, dawn世紀開始/來臨As the 21st century dawned, the Internet promised to reshape society.在 21 世紀開始之際,因特網可望改變社會。continue, pass, progress, unfold, wear on世紀繼續/走過/流逝/開始/慢慢過去end世紀結束see sth, witness sth世紀目睹⋯/見證⋯The 19th century witnessed the publication of many books on the history of art.19 世紀出版了許多關於藝術史的書籍。PREPOSITIONduring the century在⋯世紀期間The city's population doubled during the 19th century.在 19 世紀這個城鎮的人口翻了一番。for centuries幾個世紀以來There have been orchards in this region for centuries.幾個世紀以來,該地區一直都有果園。in the ... century在⋯世紀He lived in the 16th century.他生活在 16 世紀。over the centuries經過幾個世紀a marble floor worn smooth over the centuries經過幾個世紀被磨得光滑的大理石地面through the centuries歷經幾個世紀a tradition passed down through the centuries幾個世紀以來一直延續下來的傳統throughout the century貫穿整個世紀America's influence on culture grew throughout the 20th century.在整個 20 世紀,美國對文化的影響逐漸增強。PHRASEScenturies old有數百年歷史a centuries-old custom有着數百年傳統的習俗the turn of the century世紀之交
IELTS BNC: 407 COCA: 605
century noun
period
IELTS BNC: 407 COCA: 605

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