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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822

motion

noun
 
/ˈməʊʃn/
/ˈməʊʃn/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable, singular] the act or process of moving or the way something moves运动；移动；动
    • What was Newton's first law of motion?牛顿第一运动定律是什么？
    • The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。
    • Rub the cream in with a circular motion.一圈一圈地揉擦乳霜。
    • in motion (formal) Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving).列车未停稳时不要下车。
    see also Brownian motion, perpetual motion, slow motion, stop-motion
    Extra Examples
    • Do not open the door when the train is in motion.列车行驶时不要打开车门。
    • She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.她能感觉到脚下船在晃动。
    • The insects are stirred into motion by the heat of the sun.火热的太阳使昆虫纷纷开始活动起来。
    • Too tight a grip will restrict the natural motion in your hands.抓得太紧会限制双手的自然运动。
    • Please don't stand while the bus is in motion.公共汽车开动时，请不要站着。
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • smooth
    • steady
    • quick
    • …
    verb + motion
    • feel
    • detect
    • make
    • …
    motion + noun
    • detector
    • sensor
    • exercise
    • …
    preposition
    • into motion
    • in motion
    phrases
    • in a circular, smooth, etc. motion
    • set something in motion
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a particular movement made usually with your hand or your head, especially to communicate something（为传递信息用手或头做的）动作 synonym gesture
    • At a single motion of his hand, the room fell silent.他手一挥，屋子里便安静了下来。
    • She made a sawing motion with her hand.她用手做了一个锯的动作。
    Extra Examples
    • He made little flapping motions with his arms.他做出双臂轻轻摆动的动作。
    • She made a slight motion with her hand.她用手做了一个轻微的动作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • smooth
    • steady
    • quick
    • …
    verb + motion
    • feel
    • detect
    • make
    • …
    motion + noun
    • detector
    • sensor
    • exercise
    • …
    preposition
    • into motion
    • in motion
    phrases
    • in a circular, smooth, etc. motion
    • set something in motion
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting动议；提议
    • to table/put forward a motion提出一项动议
    • to propose a motion (= to be the main speaker in favour of a motion)提出动议
    • The motion was adopted/carried by six votes to one.这项提议以六比一的票数通过。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • The Opposition tabled a motion calling for the prime minister's resignation.反对党提出一项动议，要求首相辞职。
    • The board tabled a motion calling for her resignation.董事会提出动议，要求她辞职。
    • The motion was defeated by 51 votes to 43.这项动议以 51 票对 43 票被否决。
    • The motion was passed by 165 votes to 78.这项动议以 165 票对 78 票获得通过。
    • The motion was put before the conference.动议被提交大会审议。
    • The motion was put to the conference and fully debated.动议提交给大会进行了充分讨论。
    • The motion will be debated later today.今天晚些时候将讨论这项动议。
    • He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government.他提出了对政府的不信任动议。
    • Only delegates may introduce motions and vote.只有代表可以提出动议并投票表决。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + motion
    • introduce
    • propose
    • put
    • …
    motion + verb
    • be carried
    • carry
    phrases
    • a motion of no confidence
    See full entry
  4. [countable] (British English, formal) an act of emptying the bowels; the waste matter that is emptied from the bowels通便；大便
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin motio(n-), from movere ‘to move’.
Idioms
go through the motions (of doing something)
  1. to do or say something because you have to, not because you really want to做姿态；走过场
set/put something in motion
  1. to start something moving让…动起来
    • They set the machinery in motion.他们将机器开动起来。
    • (figurative) The wheels of change have been set in motion.变革的车轮已经开始运转。
    • He wound the key and set the toy in motion.他转动钥匙，让玩具动了起来。

motion

verb
/ˈməʊʃn/
/ˈməʊʃn/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they motion
/ˈməʊʃn/
/ˈməʊʃn/
he / she / it motions
/ˈməʊʃnz/
/ˈməʊʃnz/
past simple motioned
/ˈməʊʃnd/
/ˈməʊʃnd/
past participle motioned
/ˈməʊʃnd/
/ˈməʊʃnd/
-ing form motioning
/ˈməʊʃənɪŋ/
/ˈməʊʃənɪŋ/
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  1. to make a movement, usually with your hand or head, to show somebody what you want them to do（以头或手）做动作，示意
    • motion to somebody (to do something) I motioned to the waiter.我向侍者打了个手势。
    • motion (for) somebody to do something He motioned for us to follow him.他示意我们跟他走。
    • motion somebody + adv./prep. She motioned him into her office.她示意他到她办公室来。
    Extra Examples
    • Ellie motioned towards a house across the road.埃莉向马路对面的一所房子示意。
    • He motioned to them to sit down.他示意他们坐下。
    • She motioned with her head for Paul to follow her.她用头示意保罗跟着她。
    • He motioned them to the row of chairs.他示意他们去那排椅子。
    Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin motio(n-), from movere ‘to move’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion

noun¹

 1movement運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTION | MOTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤smooth, steady平滑／平穩運動➤quick, rapid, swift快速運動➤gentle輕柔的運動➤circular, rocking, rolling, sliding, swaying, sweeping, twisting環繞運動；晃動；滾動；滑動；擺動；揮動；扭動➤bending, swinging, throwing, etc.彎曲、搖擺、投擲等運動◇He made throwing motions with his hands.他雙手做投擲動作。➤rhythmic有節奏的運動➤graceful優雅的動作➤jerky顛簸的運動➤exaggerated誇張的動作➤constant, continuous勻速的／連續運動➤repetitive反複的運動➤backward, downward, forward, upward向後的／向下的／向前的／向上的運動➤side-to-side側向運動➤anticlockwise, clockwise, counterclockwise (NAmE) 逆時針運動；順時針運動▸➤perpetual永恆運動◇the search for the secret of perpetual motion對永恆運動之謎的探求VERB + MOTION➤feel感覺到運動◇She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.她能感覺到腳下船在晃動。➤detect察覺運動➤make, perform做動作◇He made little flapping motions with his arms.他做出雙臂輕輕擺動的動作。➤repeat重複動作➤mimic, simulate模仿動作；模擬運動➤reverse逆向運動➤restrict限制運動◇Too tight a grip will restrict the natural motion in your hands.抓得太緊會限制雙手的自然運動。MOTION + NOUN➤detector, sensor運動探測器／傳感器➤exercise運動鍛煉◇After surgery, patients should begin a range of motion exercises for the elbow.手術以後，病人應該開始一系列的肘部運動鍛煉。PREPOSITION➤into motion動起來◇The insects are stirred into motion by the heat of the sun.火熱的太陽使昆蟲紛紛開始活動起來。➤in motion運動中◇Do not open the door when the train is in motion.列車行駛時不要打開車門。PHRASES➤in a circular, smooth, etc. motion正在進行圓周、平滑等運動➤set sth in motion使⋯開始運動
motion

noun²

 2suggestion提議VERB + MOTION | MOTION + VERB | PHRASES VERB + MOTION➤introduce (especially NAmE) , propose, put (BrE) , put forward (BrE) , table (= present) (BrE) 提出動議；提出動議供討論◇Only delegates may introduce motions and vote.只有代表可以提出動議並投票表決。◇The motion was put before the conference.動議被提交大會審議。◇The board tabled a motion calling for her resignation.董事會提出動議，要求她辭職。➤debate, discuss就動議展開辯論；討論動議◇The motion will be debated later today.今天晚些時候將討論這項動議。➤vote on對動議進行表決➤be in favour/favor of, second, speak in favour/favor of, support, vote for贊成動議；附議贊成動議；支持動議；對動議投贊成票➤accept (especially BrE) , adopt, approve, carry, pass接受動議；採納動議；批准動議；通過動議◇The motion was passed by 165 votes to 78.這項動議以 165 票對 78 票獲得通過。➤be against, oppose, speak against, vote against反對動議；發言反對動議；投票反對動議➤defeat, reject否決／拒絕審議動議◇The motion was defeated by 51 votes to 43.這項動議以 51 票對 43 票被否決。➤table (= postpone) (NAmE) 擱置動議MOTION + VERB➤be carried (BrE) , carry (NAmE) 動議被表決通過；動議通過◇The motion (was) carried.動議（被）通過了。PHRASES➤a motion of no confidence (especially BrE) 不信任動議◇He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government.他提出了對政府的不信任動議。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion noun
⇨ movement (a rocking motion) ⇨ proposal (propose a motion) ⇨ set/put sth in motion ⇨ introduce verb 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822

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