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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822

motion

noun
 
/ˈməʊʃn/
/ˈməʊʃn/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable, singular] the act or process of moving or the way something moves运动；移动；动
    • What was Newton's first law of motion?牛顿第一运动定律是什么？
    • The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。
    • Rub the cream in with a circular motion.一圈一圈地揉擦乳霜。
    • in motion (formal) Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving).列车未停稳时不要下车。
    see also Brownian motion, perpetual motion, slow motion, stop-motion
    Extra Examples
    • Do not open the door when the train is in motion.列车行驶时不要打开车门。
    • She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.她能感觉到脚下船在晃动。
    • The insects are stirred into motion by the heat of the sun.火热的太阳使昆虫纷纷开始活动起来。
    • Too tight a grip will restrict the natural motion in your hands.抓得太紧会限制双手的自然运动。
    • Please don't stand while the bus is in motion.公共汽车开动时，请不要站着。
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • smooth
    • steady
    • quick
    • …
    verb + motion
    • feel
    • detect
    • make
    • …
    motion + noun
    • detector
    • sensor
    • exercise
    • …
    preposition
    • into motion
    • in motion
    phrases
    • in a circular, smooth, etc. motion
    • set something in motion
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a particular movement made usually with your hand or your head, especially to communicate something（为传递信息用手或头做的）动作 synonym gesture
    • At a single motion of his hand, the room fell silent.他手一挥，屋子里便安静了下来。
    • She made a sawing motion with her hand.她用手做了一个锯的动作。
    Extra Examples
    • He made little flapping motions with his arms.他做出双臂轻轻摆动的动作。
    • She made a slight motion with her hand.她用手做了一个轻微的动作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • smooth
    • steady
    • quick
    • …
    verb + motion
    • feel
    • detect
    • make
    • …
    motion + noun
    • detector
    • sensor
    • exercise
    • …
    preposition
    • into motion
    • in motion
    phrases
    • in a circular, smooth, etc. motion
    • set something in motion
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting动议；提议
    • to table/put forward a motion提出一项动议
    • to propose a motion (= to be the main speaker in favour of a motion)提出动议
    • The motion was adopted/carried by six votes to one.这项提议以六比一的票数通过。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • The Opposition tabled a motion calling for the prime minister's resignation.反对党提出一项动议，要求首相辞职。
    • The board tabled a motion calling for her resignation.董事会提出动议，要求她辞职。
    • The motion was defeated by 51 votes to 43.这项动议以 51 票对 43 票被否决。
    • The motion was passed by 165 votes to 78.这项动议以 165 票对 78 票获得通过。
    • The motion was put before the conference.动议被提交大会审议。
    • The motion was put to the conference and fully debated.动议提交给大会进行了充分讨论。
    • The motion will be debated later today.今天晚些时候将讨论这项动议。
    • He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government.他提出了对政府的不信任动议。
    • Only delegates may introduce motions and vote.只有代表可以提出动议并投票表决。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + motion
    • introduce
    • propose
    • put
    • …
    motion + verb
    • be carried
    • carry
    phrases
    • a motion of no confidence
    See full entry
  4. [countable] (British English, formal) an act of emptying the bowels; the waste matter that is emptied from the bowels通便；大便
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin motio(n-), from movere ‘to move’.
Idioms
go through the motions (of doing something)
  1. to do or say something because you have to, not because you really want to做姿态；走过场
set/put something in motion
  1. to start something moving让…动起来
    • They set the machinery in motion.他们将机器开动起来。
    • (figurative) The wheels of change have been set in motion.变革的车轮已经开始运转。
    • He wound the key and set the toy in motion.他转动钥匙，让玩具动了起来。

motion

verb
/ˈməʊʃn/
/ˈməʊʃn/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they motion
/ˈməʊʃn/
/ˈməʊʃn/
he / she / it motions
/ˈməʊʃnz/
/ˈməʊʃnz/
past simple motioned
/ˈməʊʃnd/
/ˈməʊʃnd/
past participle motioned
/ˈməʊʃnd/
/ˈməʊʃnd/
-ing form motioning
/ˈməʊʃənɪŋ/
/ˈməʊʃənɪŋ/
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  1. to make a movement, usually with your hand or head, to show somebody what you want them to do（以头或手）做动作，示意
    • motion to somebody (to do something) I motioned to the waiter.我向侍者打了个手势。
    • motion (for) somebody to do something He motioned for us to follow him.他示意我们跟他走。
    • motion somebody + adv./prep. She motioned him into her office.她示意他到她办公室来。
    Extra Examples
    • Ellie motioned towards a house across the road.埃莉向马路对面的一所房子示意。
    • He motioned to them to sit down.他示意他们坐下。
    • She motioned with her head for Paul to follow her.她用头示意保罗跟着她。
    • He motioned them to the row of chairs.他示意他们去那排椅子。
    Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin motio(n-), from movere ‘to move’.

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