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IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670

subject

noun
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/, /ˈsʌbdʒekt/
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/, /ˈsʌbdʒekt/
jump to other results

    of conversation/book谈话;书籍

  1. a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with主题;题目;话题;题材;问题
    • subject of something Walker's work has been the subject of much debate.沃克的工作一直是许多争论的话题。
    • a subject of discussion/conversation讨论/谈话的主题
    • Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.纳尔逊 · 曼德拉是一本新传记的传主。
    • The incident is currently the subject of a police investigation.该事件目前正在接受警方调查。
    • on a/the subject books on many different subjects题材广泛的各种书籍
    • I have nothing more to say on the subject.关于这个问题,我再没有要说的了。
    • on the subject of something a magazine article on the subject of space travel一篇谈航天旅行的杂志文章
    • How did we get onto the subject of marriage?我们怎么谈到婚姻问题上了?
    • I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about something else).我希望你换个话题。
    • We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。
    • a subject for debate/discussion辩论/讨论的主题
    • The university runs a wide range of research programmes in different subject areas.这所大学在不同的学科领域开设了广泛的研究项目。
    Extra Examples
    • The new police authority has been the subject of intense political debate.新的警察当局一直是激烈政治辩论的主题。
    • Can we talk about a more cheerful subject?咱们谈点儿高兴的话题好吗?
    • Each candidate has to speak for three minutes on her chosen subject.每位候选人必须就自己选择的主题作 3 分钟演讲。
    • Getting back to the subject of heating, has anyone got any suggestions for improvements?回到供暖这个话题上,谁有什么改进的建议吗?
    • I don't wish to discuss it any further—the subject is closed.我不想再讨论了,这个话题已经结束了。
    • I wasn't quite sure how to deal with the delicate subject of money.对于怎样处理金钱这种敏感话题,我心里没底。
    • I wish he'd stick to the subject rather than telling us his boring stories.我希望他紧扣主题,而不要给我们讲他那些乏味的故事。
    • Let's drop the subject since we don't seem to be able to agree.既然看来难以达成一致,咱们还是停止谈论这个话题吧。
    • Once he gets onto his pet subject there's no stopping him.一旦谈起自己喜爱的话题,他就滔滔不绝。
    • She was supposed to be speaking about sales figures, but she kept wandering off the subject.她本该谈论销售数字,但她老是跑题。
    • The subject of gambling has come up several times recently.赌博这个话题最近出现了好几次。
    • This chapter deals with a very serious subject.本章涉及的是一个极为严肃的主题。
    • We discussed a wide range of subjects.我们讨论了一系列广泛的话题。
    • We touched briefly on the subject.我们略提了一下这个话题。
    • We want to have a fresh look at the difficult subject of corporate fraud.我们想从新的角度探讨一下公司欺诈这个棘手的话题。
    • This issue has been a subject of public debate for years.这个问题多年来一直是公众争论的话题。
    • While we're on the subject of the theatre, has anyone been to see the new show?说到戏剧,有谁去看过新演出了吗?
    • Work is a taboo subject when we go out for dinner.出去吃饭时我们禁谈工作。
    • books on such diverse subjects as trains and ancient sculpture火车、古代雕塑等不同题材的书籍
    • Don't keep changing the subject.不要总是改变话题。
    • I know very little about the subject.我对这个问题知之甚少。
    • This is a very sensitive subject for the government.对政府来说,这是一个非常敏感的话题。
    • The company has been the subject of two investigations by the association.该公司是该协会两项调查的对象。
    • This will be a subject of ongoing discussion for many more months.这将是未来几个月持续讨论的主题。
    • He decided to broach the subject with his mother.他决定向母亲提出这个问题。
    • This is a well-made film that tackles an important subject.这是一部涉及一个重要主题的制作精良的电影。
    • He has no clear views on the subject.他对这个问题没有明确的看法。
    • She knows a lot about horses, and has written a book on the subject.她对马很了解,并就此主题写了一本书。
    • The proposed development looks likely to be the subject of a public inquiry.拟议中的开发项目看起来可能会成为公众调查的对象。
    Topics Languagea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • complex
    • complicated
    verb + subject
    • cover
    • debate
    • discuss
    subject + verb
    • arise
    • come up
    • range from something to something
    subject + noun
    • matter
    preposition
    • on a/​the subject
    • subject of
    phrases
    • a range of subjects
    • a variety of subjects
    See full entry
  2. at school/college学校

  3. an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, etc.学科;科目;课程
    • Biology is my favourite subject.生物是我最喜欢的学科。
    • Which subjects are you studying?你在学习哪些科目?
    • The college offers a wide range of subjects.这所大学提供广泛的科目。
    Extra Examples
    • He did well in every subject.他每门课都学得很好。
    • His unusual choice of subjects made it harder to find a job.他选的专业太偏了,导致工作比较难找。
    • internet courses on diverse subjects ranging from nursing to computers从护理到计算机等各种主题的网络课程
    • She was disappointed to fail in two of her four subjects.4 门课程中有 2 门不及格,她很失望。
    • Students are free to drop the subject at age 14.14 岁时,学生可任意退选该课程。
    • The department offers seven different subjects in all.系里总共开设 7 门课程。
    • What subjects are you taking at A level?你选了高级证书考试什么科目?
    • The core subjects are English, maths and science.主课是英语、数学和自然科学。
    • The school teaches academic subjects, music, drama and sport.这所学校教授学术科目、音乐、戏剧和体育。
    • Subjects covered on the course include soil, botany and plant species.本课程涵盖的科目包括土壤、植物学和植物种类。
    • I am more comfortable teaching certain subject areas than others.我教某些科目比教其他科目更舒服。
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • difficult
    • easy
    • compulsory
    verb + subject
    • take
    • offer
    • choose
    subject + noun
    • area
    preposition
    • in a/​the subject
    phrases
    • a choice of subject
    • a choice of subjects
    • a range of subjects
    See full entry
  4. of picture/photograph绘画;摄影

  5. a person or thing that is the main feature of a picture or photograph, or that a work of art is based on表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材
    • Focus the camera on the subject.把相机的焦距调到被拍对象上。
    • Classical landscapes were a popular subject with many 18th century painters.古典风景画是 18 世纪许多画家所喜欢用的题材。
  6. of experiment实验

  7. a person or thing being used to study something, especially in an experiment接受试验者;实验对象
    • We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.我们需要 18 至 25 岁之间的男性来接受试验。
    Extra Examples
    • research on human subjects对人类受试者的研究
    • None of the study subjects altered his or her diet in any other way.研究对象均未以任何其他方式改变饮食。
    Topics Scientific researchc1
  8. grammar语法

  9. a noun, noun phrase or pronoun representing the person or thing that performs the action of the verb (I in I sat down.), about which something is stated (the house in the house is very old) or, in a passive sentence, that is affected by the action of the verb (the tree in the tree was blown down in the storm)主语 compare object, predicate
  10. of country国家

  11. a person who belongs to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen(尤指君主制国家的)国民,臣民
    • a British subject英国国民
    • The prince had to tax his subjects heavily to raise money for the war.国王不得不对他的臣民征重税来为战争筹款。
    compare citizen (1)
  12. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘(person) owing obedience’): from Old French suget, from Latin subjectus ‘brought under’, past participle of subicere, from sub- ‘under’ + jacere ‘throw’. Senses relating to philosophy, logic, and grammar are derived ultimately from Aristotle's use of to hupokeimenon meaning ‘material from which things are made’ and ‘subject of attributes and predicates’.

subject

adjective
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/, /ˈsʌbdʒekt/
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/, /ˈsʌbdʒekt/
(formal)
jump to other results
  1. subject to something likely to be affected by something, especially something bad可能受…影响的;易遭受…的
    • At this stage these are proposals and are still subject to change.在这个阶段,这些只是提议,仍然可以更改。
    • The rent is subject to review every five years.租金每五年审查一次。
    • Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.由于有雾,航班可能延误。
    Extra Examples
    • His illness left him subject to asthma attacks.他的病使他容易哮喘发作。
    • Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers.吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易患心脏病。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • particularly
    • frequently
    • increasingly
    See full entry
  2. subject to something depending on something in order to be completed or agreed取决于;视…而定
    • The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.那篇文章准备好了,可以发表,就等你批准了。
    • The offer is subject to certain conditions.此项优惠受制于某些条件。
    • We are now in the process of agreeing a sale, subject to contract.根据合同,我们现在正在同意出售。
    • All the holidays on offer are subject to availability.所有拟订的度假行程,须能成行始可确定。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • particularly
    • frequently
    • increasingly
    See full entry
  3. subject to something/somebody under the authority of something/somebody受…支配;服从于
    • As a diplomat, he is not subject to local laws.作为一名外交官,他不受当地法律的约束。
    • All nuclear installations are subject to international safeguards.一切核设施均须执行国际防护措施。
    • Everyone was entirely subject to the whim of the Sultan.所有人都完全听命于苏丹,由着他随心所欲。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    • remain
    adverb
    • entirely
    • directly
    See full entry
  4. [only before noun] controlled by the government of another country受异族统治的;臣服的
    • subject peoples被他国统治的民族
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘(person) owing obedience’): from Old French suget, from Latin subjectus ‘brought under’, past participle of subicere, from sub- ‘under’ + jacere ‘throw’. Senses relating to philosophy, logic, and grammar are derived ultimately from Aristotle's use of to hupokeimenon meaning ‘material from which things are made’ and ‘subject of attributes and predicates’.

subject

verb
/səbˈdʒekt/
/səbˈdʒekt/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they subject
/səbˈdʒekt/
/səbˈdʒekt/
he / she / it subjects
/səbˈdʒekts/
/səbˈdʒekts/
past simple subjected
/səbˈdʒektɪd/
/səbˈdʒektɪd/
past participle subjected
/səbˈdʒektɪd/
/səbˈdʒektɪd/
-ing form subjecting
/səbˈdʒektɪŋ/
/səbˈdʒektɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. subject something (to something) to bring a country or group of people under your control, especially by using force使臣服;使顺从;(尤指)压服
    • The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.罗马帝国把欧洲多数地区置于自己的统治之下。
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘(person) owing obedience’): from Old French suget, from Latin subjectus ‘brought under’, past participle of subicere, from sub- ‘under’ + jacere ‘throw’. Senses relating to philosophy, logic, and grammar are derived ultimately from Aristotle's use of to hupokeimenon meaning ‘material from which things are made’ and ‘subject of attributes and predicates’.
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject

noun¹

1topic or person under consideration主題;對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + VERB | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, complex, complicated, vast大話題;複雜的主題;龐大的主題simple簡單的主題excellent, fascinating, good, interesting絕妙的/吸引人的/不錯的/有趣的主題serious嚴肅的主題This chapter deals with a very serious subject.本章涉及的是一個極為嚴肅的主題。controversial, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, sensitive, touchy有爭議的話題;敏感的話題;棘手的問題;尷尬的話題taboo禁忌話題Work is a taboo subject when we go out for dinner.出去吃飯時我們禁談工作。closed已經談完的話題I don't wish to discuss it any further-the subject is closed.我不想再討論了,這個話題已經結束了。different, diverse, various不同的主題;多樣的話題I read books on different subjects.我讀的書各種題材都有。books on such diverse subjects as trains and ancient sculpture火車、古代雕塑等不同題材的書籍chosen選定的主題Each candidate has to speak for three minutes on her chosen subject.每位候選人必須就自己選擇的主題作 3 分鐘演講。favourite/favorite, pet (especially BrE) 喜愛的話題Once he gets onto his pet subject there's no stopping him.一旦談起自己喜愛的話題,他就滔滔不絕。control, healthy, human, normal, research, study, test (all science科學) 對照實驗對象;健康的實驗對象;人類受試者;正常受試者;研究對象;測試對象research on human subjects對人類受試者的研究None of the study subjects altered his or her diet in any other way.研究對象均未以任何其他方式改變飲食。VERB + SUBJECTcover, debate, discuss, talk about, touch, touch on涵蓋主題;討論主題;談論話題;提及主題We touched briefly on the subject.我們略提了一下這個話題。address, deal with, tackle, treat處理話題;探討主題I wasn't sure how to deal with the delicate subject of money.對於怎樣處理金錢這種敏感話題,我那時心裏沒底。examine, explore, have a look at, investigate, look at, look into, pursue調查問題;探討話題;考慮問題;探究問題We want to have a fresh look at the difficult subject of corporate fraud.我們想從新的角度探討一下公司欺詐這個棘手的話題。approach, bring up, broach, get onto, raise開始討論話題;提出話題drop放下話題Let's drop the subject since we don't seem to be able to agree.既然看來難以達成一致,咱們還是停止談論這個話題吧。stick to緊扣主題I wish he'd stick to the subject.我希望他緊扣主題。get off, wander off離題;跑題She was supposed to be speaking about sales figures, but she kept wandering off the subject.她本該談論銷售數字,但她老是跑題。bring sb back to, get back to, return to使某人回到主題;回到話題上Getting back to the subject of lighting, does anyone have any suggestions for improvements?回到照明這個話題上,誰有什麼改進的建議嗎?avoid避開話題change, switch (NAmE) 改變/轉換話題Don't change the subject.別轉移話題。SUBJECT + VERBarise, come up話題出現The subject of gambling has come up several times recently.賭博這個話題最近出現了好幾次。range from sth to sth話題從⋯到⋯an open forum on subjects ranging from entertainmnet to religion從娛樂到宗教等多種不同主題的公開論壇 SUBJECT + NOUNmatter主題內容I like the way she writes, although I'm not interested in her subject matter.雖然我對她寫的內容不感興趣,但我喜歡她的文風。PREPOSITIONon a/the subject在⋯話題上While we're on the subject of books, has anyone read 'The Corrections'?說到書籍,有人讀過《糾正》嗎?subject of⋯的主題the subject of the new painting這幅新油畫的主題PHRASESa range of subjects一系列話題We discussed a wide range of subjects.我們討論了一系列廣泛的話題。a variety of subjects各種各樣的話題She touches on a wide variety of subjects.她對各種各樣的話題都有所涉及。
subject

noun²

2area of study學習領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdifficult, easy難學的/簡單的科目compulsory, core, main必修科目;核心科目;主科additional, optional, special附加/選修/特設科目specialist專業科目technical專業技術科目students of technical subjects專業技術科目的學生research研究科目art, arts, science文科科目;理科科目academic學術科目VERB + SUBJECTtake選修科目What subjects are you taking (= studying) this year?今年你選修了什麼課程?offer開設科目The department offers seven different subjects in all.系裏總共開設 7 門課程。choose選擇科目study研究科目I have spent a lifetime studying this subject.我一輩子都在研究這一學科。teach教授科目those who teach core subjects like English教授英語等核心科目的老師fail, fail in, pass未通過科目考試;通過科目考試She was disappointed to fail in two of her four subjects.4 門課程中有 2 門不及格,她很失望。drop退選科目Students are free to drop the subject at age 14.14 歲時,學生可任意退選該課程。SUBJECT + NOUNarea學科範圍The syllabus is divided into five subject areas.教學大綱劃分為 5 個學科範圍。PREPOSITIONin a/the subject在⋯課程中He did well in every subject.他每門課都學得很好。PHRASESa choice of subject, a choice of subjects課程選擇His unusual choice of subjects made it harder to find a job.他選的專業太偏了,導致工作比較難找。a range of subjects一系列科目
subject

adjective

1subject to sth likely to be affected by sth易受影響VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem易受⋯影響;好像易受⋯影響become變得易受⋯影響leave sb/sth, make sb/sth使得⋯易患⋯;使⋯易受⋯影響His illness left him subject to asthma attacks.他的病使他容易哮喘發作。ADVERBparticularly特別易受⋯影響frequently, increasingly經常/愈發易受⋯影響potentially可能易受⋯影響still仍然易受⋯影響At this stage these proposals are still subject to change.在這個階段,這些提議仍然可以更改。
subject

adjective

2subject to sth under the authority of sb/sth受支配VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe受制於⋯Everyone was subject to the whim of the sheikh.所有人都聽命於酋長,由着他隨心所欲。become開始受制於⋯remain依然受制於⋯make sb/sth使⋯受制於⋯All the priories were made directly subject to the abbot.所有小修道院都直接由修道院院長管理。ADVERBentirely完全受制於⋯directly直接受制於⋯
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject noun
subject (change the subject) area2 (school subjects) citizen (British subjects)
subject

noun

 See also the entry for issue 另见issue条subject ♦︎ theme ♦︎ topic ♦︎ motif ♦︎ keynoteThese are all words for a thing, person or idea that is being discussed or described. 这些词均表示主题、话题。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配on a subject / theme / topica / an important / key / major / serious / general subject / theme / topica central theme / topic / motifto discuss / consider / deal with / examine / explore / look at / focus on / touch on / tackle a subject / theme / topic subject [countable] a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with 主题;话题;题材;问题I have nothing more to say on the subject.关于这个问题,我没有更多要说的了。Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.有一本关于纳尔逊•曼德拉的新传记。I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else).我希望你能换个话题。How did we get onto the subject of marriage?我们怎么谈到婚姻问题了呢?We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。The subject of gambling has come up several times lately.赌博这个话题最近出现过几次。 see also subject area 2 , subject matter message theme θiːm [countable] the main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art (演讲、文章或艺术作品的)主题,主题思想North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。Several familiar themes emerged from the discussion.讨论中出现了几个熟悉的主题。The stories are all variations on the theme of unhappy marriage.这些故事讲来讲去无非是各种各样的不幸婚姻。 topic [countable] a subject that you talk, write or learn about 话题;主题The topic for tonight's discussion is...今晚讨论的题目是⋯It might be better to avoid such a controversial topic.最好还是避开这样一个有争议的话题。The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。 motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable] a subject, idea or phrase that is repeated and developed in a work of literature or piece of music (文学作品或音乐的)主题,主旨,母题Alienation is a central motif in her novels.疏离是她小说的中心主题。 keynote ˈkiːnəʊt; NAmE ˈkiːnoʊt [countable, usually singular] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or politics 政治) the central idea of a book, speech, etc. (书、演说等的)要旨,主题,基调Choice is the keynote of the new education policy.新教育政策的基调是容许选择。a keynote speech / speaker (= a very important one, introducing a meeting or its subject) 主题发言;主题发言人
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject
Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...

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