- [countable, uncountable]
a medical condition in which a person has a temperature that is higher than normal 发烧；发热 Collocations Illnessescompare temperatureIllnesses 疾病 Becoming ill 生病 - catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病 - get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛 - come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
得了感冒／流感 - contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 - be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染 - develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状 - have a heart attack/a stroke
心脏病／中风发作 - provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
引起／产生过敏反应 - block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
使血管阻塞／破裂 - damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
Being ill 病了 - feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
发烧 - have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧 - suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder
患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱 - be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息 - nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
调治感冒／头痛／宿醉 - battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments 治疗 - examine a patient
给病人做检查 - diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
诊断疾病 - be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症 - prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素 - treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克 - have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗 - have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 - cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人 - prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害 - be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗 - enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
增加对疾病的免疫力
Extra ExamplesTopics Illnessb2He put his hand to my forehead as if I was running a fever. 他把手放在我的额头上，好像我在发烧似的。 He suffered from recurrent bouts of fever. 他反复发了几次烧。 He was in bed with a fever. 他发烧了，卧床不起。 Inflammation is frequently accompanied by fever. 炎症常常伴有发烧。 James has come down with a fever. 詹姆斯发烧病倒了。 drugs which can help to bring down the fever 有助于退烧的药
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- high
- raging
- mild
- …
- bout
- have
- run
- suffer from
- …
- with a fever
- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
- [countable, uncountable] (old-fashioned)
a type of disease in which somebody has a high temperature 热（病） Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- high
- raging
- mild
- …
- bout
- have
- run
- suffer from
- …
- with a fever
- [singular] fever (of something)
a state of nervous excitement 激动不安；兴奋紧张 He waited for her arrival in a fever of impatience. 他焦急不安地等待她的到来。 She was in a fever of anxiety about him. 她为他感到焦虑。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- baseball
- election
- gold
- …
- grip somebody
- in a fever of
- [uncountable]
(especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词 great interest or excitement about something 狂热 Election fever suddenly gripped the nation. 这个国家突然掀起一股选举热。 World Cup fever has gripped the country. 世界杯热席卷全国。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- baseball
- election
- gold
- …
- grip somebody
- in a fever of
Word OriginOld English fēfor, from Latin febris; reinforced in Middle English by Old French fievre, also from febris.