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BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914

cloud

noun
/klaʊd/
/klaʊd/
Idioms
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water 雲;雲朵
    • Dark clouds were gathering in the west.烏雲在西方聚集。
    • The cloud cover is quite dense today.今天雲層很厚。
    • black/grey clouds黑色/灰色的雲
    • thick/dense cloud濃密的雲
    • The sun went behind a cloud.太陽躲到了一朵雲的後面。
    • It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky.天氣酷熱,天空沒有一片雲。
    • in cloud The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.飛機一路大多在雲層裏飛行。
    • through the clouds She could see the sun through the clouds.她可以透過雲層看到太陽。
    Collocations The weatherThe weather天氣Good weather好天氣
    • be bathed in/​bask in/​be blessed with/​enjoy bright/​brilliant/​glorious sunshine沐浴着/享受着明媚的/燦爛的陽光
    • the sun shines/​warms something/​beats down (on something)
    • the sunshine breaks/​streams through something
    • fluffy/​wispy clouds drift across the sky
    • a gentle/​light/​stiff/​cool/​warm/​sea breeze blows in/​comes in off the sea
    • the snow crunches beneath/​under somebody’s feet/​boots
    Bad weather壞天氣
    • thick/​dark/​storm clouds form/​gather/​roll in/​cover the sky/​block out the sun
    • the sky darkens/​turns black
    • a fine mist hangs in the air
    • a dense/​heavy/​thick fog rolls in
    • the rain falls/​comes down (in buckets/​sheets)/pours down
    • snow falls/​comes down/​covers something
    • the wind blows/​whistles/​howls/​picks up/​whips through something/​sweeps across something
    • strong/​gale-force winds blow/​gust (up to 80 mph)
    • a storm is approaching/​is moving inland/​hits/​strikes/​rages
    • thunder rolls/​rumbles/​sounds
    • (forked/​sheet) lightning strikes/​hits/​flashes
    • a (blinding/​snow) blizzard hits/​strikes/​blows/​rages
    • a tornado touches down/​hits/​strikes/​destroys something/​rips through something
    • forecast/​expect/​predict rain/​snow/​a category-four hurricane預報有雨/雪/四級飓風
    • (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain下瓢潑大雨
    • get caught in/​seek shelter from/​escape the rain遇上下雨;尋找避雨處;躲雨
    • be covered/​shrouded in mist/​a blanket of fog籠罩在霧靄之中/厚厚的一層霧中
    • be in for/​brave/​shelter from a/​the storm即將遇到/勇敢面對/躲避暴風雨
    • hear rolling/​distant thunder聽到隆隆的/遠處的雷聲
    • be battered/​buffeted by strong winds遭受強風肆虐;被強風吹得左右搖擺
    • (British English) be blowing a gale在刮大風
    • battle against/​brave the elements與惡劣天氣搏鬥;冒着風雨
    The weather improves天氣好轉
    • the sun breaks through the clouds
    • the sky clears/​brightens (up)/lightens (up)
    • the clouds part/​clear
    • the rain stops/​lets up/​holds off
    • the wind dies down
    • the storm passes
    • the mist/​fog lifts/​clears
    see also storm cloud, thundercloud
    Extra Examples
    • Rain clouds were looming on the horizon.雨雲正在地平線上堆積。
    • The clouds broke a little, and the sun came out.雲散開一點,太陽出來了。
    • Thick cloud hung over the moor.厚厚的雲團懸在荒野上空。
    • We were flying above the clouds.我們在雲層上面飛行。
    • White clouds scudded across the sky.白雲掠過天空。
    • a layer of high cloud一層高雲
    • skies of broken cloud飄着碎散雲彩的天空
    • Above the mountains storm clouds were gathering.暴風雲正在群山上空聚集。
    Topics Weathera2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dense
    • heavy
    • thick
    … of cloud
    • band
    • bank
    • blanket
    verb + cloud
    • seed
    cloud + verb
    • form
    • gather
    • mass
    cloud + noun
    • bank
    • cover
    • layer
    preposition
    • above the clouds
    • below the clouds
    • through the clouds
    phrases
    • a break in the cloud
    • a break in the clouds
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a large mass of something in the air, for example dust or smoke, or a number of insects flying all together一團,一大片(塵霧、煙霧或一群飛行的昆蟲等)
    • a dust cloud一團煙塵
    • The bees flew out of their hives, forming a thick black cloud.蜜蜂飛出蜂巢,形成一團厚厚的烏雲。
    • cloud of something They watched the car disappearing in a cloud of dust.他們望着汽車絕塵而去。
    • I saw an enormous cloud of smoke rising over the city.我看見一大團煙在城市上空升起。
    • The sky turned dark as a great cloud of locusts blocked out the sun.一大群蝗蟲遮住了太陽,天色暗了下來。
    see also mushroom cloud
    Extra Examples
    • a great cloud of black smoke一大片黑色煙霧
    • a thick cloud of steam水蒸氣雲團
    • The wind blew across the beach, forming clouds of sand.風吹過海灘,形成一團團沙雲。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • huge
    • dense
    verb + cloud
    • create
    • form
    • belch
    preposition
    • cloud of
    See full entry
  3. [countable] something that makes you feel sad or anxious陰影;憂鬱;焦慮;令人憂慮的事
    • Her father's illness cast a cloud over her wedding day.她父親的病給她的結婚喜慶日蒙上了一層陰影。
    • The only dark cloud on the horizon was that they might have to move house.唯一的憂慮是他們可能得搬家。
    • He still has a cloud of suspicion hanging over him.大家仍然在懷疑他。
  4. the cloud
    [singular] a network of servers (= computers that control or supply information to other computers) on which data and software can be stored or managed and to which users have access over the internet雲(可存儲或管理數據和軟件的服務器網絡,用戶通過互聯網訪問)
    • Key company documents are now stored in the cloud, so you no longer need to save them to your computer’s hard drive.公司最重要的文檔現在存儲在雲端,因此不必再將它們保存到計算機硬盤。
  5. see also tag cloud
    Word OriginOld English clūd ‘mass of rock or earth’; probably related to clot. Sense (1) dates from Middle English.
Idioms
every cloud has a silver lining
  1. (saying) every sad or difficult situation has a positive side黑暗中總有一線光明;朵朵烏雲襯銀邊,處處黑暗透光明
have your head in the clouds
  1. to be thinking about something that is not connected with what you are doing心不在焉;走神
  2. to have ideas, plans, etc. that are not realistic有不切實際的想法(或計劃等);想入非非
on cloud nine
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) extremely happy極其快樂;樂不可支
under a cloud
  1. if somebody is under a cloud, other people think that they have done something wrong and do not trust them有嫌疑;被懷疑
    • She left the company under a cloud.她心存疑慮地離開了公司。

cloud

verb
/klaʊd/
/klaʊd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cloud
/klaʊd/
/klaʊd/
he / she / it clouds
/klaʊdz/
/klaʊdz/
past simple clouded
/ˈklaʊdɪd/
/ˈklaʊdɪd/
past participle clouded
/ˈklaʊdɪd/
/ˈklaʊdɪd/
-ing form clouding
/ˈklaʊdɪŋ/
/ˈklaʊdɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive] cloud something if something clouds your judgement, memory, etc., it makes it difficult for you to understand or remember something clearly使難以理解;使記不清楚;使模糊
    • Doubts were beginning to cloud my mind.諸多疑問開始使我的思路變模糊了。
    • His judgement was clouded by jealousy.妒忌心幹擾了他的判斷力。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of somebody’s face臉色) to show that you feel sad, afraid, angry, etc.; to make somebody look sad, afraid, angry, etc.顯得陰沉(或恐懼、憤怒等);看起來憂愁(或害怕、憤怒等)
    • cloud (over) Her face clouded over with anger.她滿面怒容。
    • cloud something Suspicion clouded his face.他狐疑滿面。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  3. [transitive] cloud the issue/picture to make something you are discussing or considering less clear, especially by introducing subjects that are not connected with it(尤指用無關的話題來)混淆,攪混(問題)
    • Cost factors should not be allowed to cloud the issue.不應該用成本因素來混淆這個問題。
    • Further clouding the picture is the question of racial discrimination.種族歧視問題使情況更加模糊。
  4. [intransitive] cloud (over) (of the sky天空) to fill with clouds布滿雲
    • It was beginning to cloud over.天空開始陰雲密布。
    Extra Examples
    • That day, the skies had clouded and it had become cool.那天,天空烏雲密布,天氣變得涼爽了。
    • The sky clouded over and it started to rain.天空陰雲密布,開始下起雨來。
  5. [transitive] cloud something to make something less pleasant使減少樂趣;使不快
    • His last years were clouded by financial worries.由於經濟窘困,他的晚年生活過得悶悶不樂。
    Extra Examples
    • Her happiness was clouded by having to leave her daughter behind in Jamaica.她不得不把女兒留在牙買加,這給她的幸福蒙上了陰影。
    • His last years were clouded by ill health.他的最後幾年因健康不佳而蒙上陰影。
  6. [intransitive, transitive] if glass, water, etc. clouds, or if something clouds it, it becomes less easy to see through(使)不透明;(使)模糊
    • cloud (with something) Her eyes clouded with tears.淚水模糊了她的眼睛。
    • cloud something Steam had clouded the mirror.水蒸氣使鏡子變得模糊不清。
  7. Word OriginOld English clūd ‘mass of rock or earth’; probably related to clot. Sense (1) dates from Middle English.
BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud

noun¹

1mass of very small drops of water in the skyADJECTIVE | ... OF CLOUD | VERB + CLOUD | CLOUD + VERB | CLOUD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdense, heavy, thick密雲;濃雲;厚雲light薄雲fluffy, puffy, wispy (especially NAmE) 蓬鬆的雲;棉絮般的雲;一縷雲cirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulus, etc.捲雲、積雨雲、積雲等high, low高雲;低雲broken, scattered碎雲;散雲skies of broken cloud飄着碎散雲彩的天空fast-moving, scudding (literary) 快速移動的雲;掠過的雲black, dark, grey/gray, white黑雲;烏雲;灰雲;白雲rain, storm, thunder雨雲;風暴雲;雷雨雲Rain clouds were looming on the horizon.雨雲正在地平線上堆積。ominous, threatening預示災難天氣的雲... OF CLOUDband, bank, blanket, layer, mass, wisp一片雲;一層雲;一團雲;一縷雲a layer of high cloud一層高雲VERB + CLOUDseed (= to place a substance in a cloud to make it produce rain) 人工增雨CLOUD + VERBform, gather, mass雲形成;雲積聚;雲聚集Dark clouds were gathering in the west.烏雲在西方聚集。cover sth, envelop sth, obscure sth雲覆蓋某物;雲包圍某物;雲遮暗某物break, clear, disperse, lift, part雲分散;雲消散;雲散開;雲升起;雲分開The clouds broke a little, and the sun came out.雲散開一點,太陽出來了。drift, float, hang, hover, loom, move, pass, race, roll, scud (literary) , swirl雲飄動;雲漂浮;雲懸浮;雲盤旋;雲隱現;雲移動;雲經過;雲疾走;雲翻滾;雲掠過;雲旋轉Thick cloud hung over the moor.濃雲懸在荒野的上空。A cloud passed over the sun.一片雲掠過太陽。White clouds scudded across the sky.白雲掠過天空。CLOUD + NOUNbank, cover, layer雲堆;雲層The cloud cover is quite dense today.今天雲層很厚。formation雲的形成PREPOSITIONabove the clouds, below the clouds在雲層上方/下方We were flying above the clouds.我們在雲層上方飛行。through the clouds透過雲層She could see the sun through the clouds.她可以透過雲層看到太陽。PHRASESa break in the cloud, a break in the clouds雲層間隙
cloud

noun²

2mass of smoke, dust, etc.煙霧;塵土團ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLOUD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, huge大面積的煙霧a great cloud of black smoke一大片黑色煙霧dense, thick濃密的煙霧;瀰漫的塵土billowing, swirling翻騰的/飛旋的煙霧mushroom(核爆炸形成的)蘑菇雲the mushroom cloud from a nuclear bomb原子彈爆炸形成的蘑菇雲dust, gas, radioactive, smoke塵埃雲;毒氣雲;放射性雲;煙雲VERB + CLOUDcreate, form形成雲The wind blew across the beach, forming clouds of sand.風吹過海灘,形成一團團沙雲。belch, release噴出/釋放出煙霧PREPOSITIONcloud of⋯的雲團a thick cloud of steam水蒸氣雲團
BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud noun
cloud1 (storm clouds) cloud2 (a cloud of dust)
cloud verb
darken (the sky clouds over) complicate (cloud the issue)
cloud1

noun

The sun went behind a cloud. 太陽躲到了一片雲後面。a cloud of dust 滾滾塵土cloud ♦︎ fog ♦︎ mist ♦︎ hazeThese are all words for a mass of very small drops of water in the air. 這些詞均表示雲、霧、靄。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in / through (a) cloud / fog / mist / haze(a) thick / heavy cloud / fog / mistdense / grey / swirling cloud / fog / mistthin / light cloud / mista sea fog / mistto be shrouded in cloud / fog / mistcloud / mist hangs in the air / over a place cloud [countable, uncountable] a grey or white mass made of very small drops of water, that floats in the sky 雲;雲朵The sun went behind a cloud.太陽躲到了一片雲後面。It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky.天氣酷熱,天空沒有一片雲。Above the mountains storm clouds were gathering.暴風雲正在群山上空聚集。Thick cloud hung over the moor.厚厚的雲團懸在荒野上空。 fog [uncountable, countable] a thick cloud of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that is very difficult to see through Freezing fog will make driving conditions very treacherous.寒霧會嚴重影響駕車安全。We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.冬天這片海岸霧氣很重。 see also smog smoke mist [uncountable, countable] a mass of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that make it difficult to see, usually thinner than fog 薄霧;水汽The hills were shrouded in mist.這些小山籠罩在薄霧之中。 (figurative) She gazed at him through a mist of tears.她淚眼模糊地凝視着他。 haze [countable, uncountable] (written) air that is difficult to see through because it contains very small drops of water, especially caused by hot weather (尤指熱天引起的)薄霧,霧靄A heat haze shimmered above the fields.熱天的霧氣在田野上方閃閃發光。The plain stretched for miles until it became lost in blue haze.這片平原綿延數英裏,直至消失在藍色的霧靄中。cloud2

noun

The sun went behind a cloud. 太陽躲到了一片雲後面。a cloud of dust 滾滾塵土cloud ♦︎ plume ♦︎ hazeThese are all words for a large mass of dust or smoke in the air. 這些詞均表示煙塵等的一團、一片。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a cloud / plume / haze of stha cloud / plume / haze of smoke / dust / steamin / through a cloud / hazea black cloud / plume cloud [countable, uncountable] a large mass of sth in the air, for example dust or smoke, or a number of insects flying all together 一團,一大片(塵霧、煙霧或一群飛行的昆蟲等)They watched the car disappearing in a cloud of dust.他們望着汽車絕塵而去。The sky turned dark as a great cloud of locusts blocked out the sun.一大群蝗蟲遮住了太陽,天色暗了下來。 plume pluːm [countable] (written) a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air 一縷,一簇,一股(飄升之物)A great plume of dust and ash rose from the volcano.一大股煙塵和灰燼從那座火山中升騰而起。 haze [singular] (written) air containing sth that makes it difficult to see through, such as smoke or dust (煙、塵等造成的)霧靄,煙霧Meetings were always conducted in a haze of cigarette smoke.開會時總是一片噴雲吐霧。

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