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TOEFL BNC: 4197 COCA: 4590

equality

noun
 
/iˈkwɒləti/
/iˈkwɑːləti/
[uncountable]
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  1. the fact of being equal in rights, status, advantages, etc.平等；均等；相等
    • racial/social/gender equality种族/社会/性别平等
    • We need to ensure equality of opportunity in all areas of work.我们需要确保在各个工作领域都机会均等。
    • the principle of equality before the law (= the law treats everyone the same)法律面前人人平等的原则
    • Don't you believe in equality between men and women?难道你不相信男女平等吗？
    opposite inequality
    Wordfinder
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历／遭遇种族歧视／歧视／偏见／反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临／遭受迫害／歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕／逃离种族／政治／宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成／是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出／揭示出／表现出／具有种族／文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人／有色人种／非裔美国人／亚洲人／非洲人／印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体／少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守／遵从／符合／藐视普遍的／流行的／传统的／负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的／种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的／种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受／对抗种族主义／歧视／偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压／反对／处理公然的／公开的／隐蔽的／微妙的／制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏／改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除／打破／超越文化／种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励／促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔／终止歧视／奴隶制／种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进／欣然接纳／颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循／挑战／违背（公认的／确立的／盛行的／占支配地位的）社会／文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击／批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续／加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行／支持／反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持／积极参与／领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制／限制／鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助／欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置／庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐／遣返非法移民／寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化／融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请／获得／准予／未准予（完全的）公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    Extra Examples
    • The State shall not deny anyone equality before the law.国家不得拒绝任何人在法律面前的平等权利。
    • The women are demanding full equality with the men of their tribe.妇女要求与族中男子享有完全平等的权利。
    • These women are demanding fairness and equality in their pay.这些妇女要求在薪酬方面公正平等。
    • They fought for greater equality between the sexes.他们为促进男女之间的平等而奋斗。
    • Women do not yet have true equality in the company.女性在公司尚未享有真正的平等。
    • the goal of formal equality before the law法律面前形式上平等的目标
    • the task of achieving equality for gay men为男同性恋者争取平等的这项任务
    • Equality between the various groups seemed a long way off.不同群体之间的平等似乎还有很长的路要走。
    • Equality for gay people in employment law is a relatively recent progression.《就业法》中的同性恋平等是相对较新的进展。
    • Equality of opportunity is our priority.机会均等是我们的头等大事。
    • Sexual equality is an ideal that we have not yet achieved.男女平等是一种尚未实现的理想。
    • The fight for equality tended to take the form of civil disobedience.争取平等的斗争往往采取非暴力反抗的形式。
    • The people were demanding full equality with their former masters.这些人正要求享有与他们原来的主人完全平等的权利。
    • There is no society in the world where women have true equality.世界上没有一个社会是女性真正平等的。
    • They are leaders in the campaign to bring about greater racial equality.他们是争取更大种族平等运动的领导者。
    Topics Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • perfect
    • …
    verb + equality
    • have
    • achieve
    • demand
    • …
    phrases
    • equality before the law
    • equality of opportunity
    preposition
    • equality between
    • equality for
    • equality in
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin aequalitas, from aequalis, from aequus ‘even, level, equal’.
TOEFL BNC: 4197 COCA: 4590
equality

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EQUALITY | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, full, perfect完全平等▸➤greater更加平等➤genuine, true真正平等➤formal形式上的平等◇the goal of formal equality before the law法律面前形式上平等的目標➤economic, legal, political, social經濟／法律／政治／社會地位平等➤gender, race, racial, sexual性別平等；種族平等➤human人類平等VERB + EQUALITY➤have享有平等地位◇Women do not yet have true equality in the company.女性在公司尚未享有真正的平等。➤achieve達到平等▸➤demand, fight for, seek, strive for, want要求／努力爭取／尋求／力爭／想要平等▸➤promote, support促進／支持平等▸➤establish建立平等▸➤ensure, guarantee確保平等➤deny拒絕給予平等PHRASES➤equality before the law法律面前的平等◇The State shall not deny anyone equality before the law.國家不得拒絕任何人在法律面前的平等權利。➤equality of opportunity機會的平等◇People from these minority groups must have equality of opportunity.來自這些少數民族的人必須享有均等的機會。PREPOSITION➤equality between⋯之間的平等◇They fought for greater equality between the sexes.他們為促進男女之間的平等而奮鬥。➤equality for⋯的平等地位◇the task of achieving equality for gay men為男同性戀者爭取平等的這項任務➤equality in在⋯方面平等◇These women are demanding fairness and equality in their pay.這些婦女要求在薪酬方面公正平等。➤equality with和⋯平等◇The women are demanding full equality with the men of their tribe.婦女要求與族中男子享有完全平等的權利。
TOEFL BNC: 4197 COCA: 4590
equality noun
⇨ justice
TOEFL BNC: 4197 COCA: 4590
equality
Equal rights: human rights, equal, basic...

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