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make up

phrasal verb
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make up | make yourself/somebody up
  1. to put powder, lipstick, etc. on your/somebody’s face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc.化妆;上妆 related noun make-up (1)
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryMake up is used with these nouns as the object:
    • bed
    • code
    • core
    See full entry
make something up
  1. to form something形成;构成 synonym constitute
    • Women make up 56 per cent of the student numbers.女生占学生总数的56%。
    • be made up of something The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.这门课总共上 12 次,每次两小时。
    related noun make-up
  2. to put something together from several different things拼装;组成 related noun make-up
  3. to invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain somebody编造(故事、谎言等)
    • He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口,说他的女儿病了。
    • I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.我给孩子们讲了个故事,是现编的。
    • You made that up!你瞎编!
  4. to complete a number or an amount required凑数
    • We need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
  5. to replace something that has been lost; to compensate for something补上(失去的东西);作出补偿
    • Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?
  6. to prepare a medicine by mixing different things together配药
  7. to prepare a bed for use; to create a temporary bed铺床;临时搭床
    • We made up the bed in the spare room.我们在空着没用的房间里搭了张床。
    • They made up a bed for me on the sofa.他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。
  8. (especially North American English) to clean a hotel room and make the bed打扫(酒店房间)
    • The maid asked if she could make up the room.清洁女工问她是不是可以整理房间。
    • They had forgotten to make up the room.他们忘记收拾房间了。
make up (with somebody)
(British English also make it up)
  1. to end an argument with somebody and become friends again(与某人)言归于好
    • Why don't you two kiss and make up?你们两个干吗不和好算了?
    • Has he made it up with her yet?他跟她和好了吗?
    • Have they made it up yet?他们和解了吗?
    Topics Discussion and agreementc1

make-up

noun
/ˈmeɪk ʌp/
/ˈmeɪk ʌp/
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  1. [uncountable] substances used especially by women to make their faces look more attractive, or used by actors to change their appearance化妆品
    • eye make-up眼妆
    • to put on your make-up上妆
    • She never wears make-up.她从来不化妆。
    • a make-up artist (= a person whose job is to put make-up on the faces of actors and models)化妆师
    • in make-up The actor has to spend three hours in make-up (= having make-up put on) each morning before filming can start.在电影开拍之前,演员每天早上要化三个小时的妆。
    • publicity photos of the actor in make-up (= wearing make-up) for the role该演员为该角色化妆的宣传照片
    Collocations Clothes and fashionClothes and fashion服装与时尚Clothes衣服
    • be wearing a new outfit/​bright colours/​fancy dress/​fur/​uniform穿着一身新衣裳/鲜艳的服装/化装舞会服/毛皮衣服/制服
    • be (dressed) in black/​red/​jeans and a T-shirt/​your best suit/​leather/​silk/​rags (= very old torn clothes)穿着黑色衣服/红色衣服/牛仔裤和 T 恤/最好的西服/皮衣/丝绸衣服/破衣烂衫
    • be dressed for work/​school/​dinner/​a special occasion穿好衣服准备上班/上学/赴晚宴/出席特殊场合
    • be dressed as a man/​woman/​clown/​pirate打扮成男人/女人/小丑/海盗
    • wear/​dress in casual/​designer/​second-hand clothes穿休闲服/名牌服装/二手衣服
    • wear jewellery/​accessories/​a watch/​glasses/​contact lenses/​perfume
    • have a cowboy hat/​red dress/​blue suit on戴着牛仔帽;穿着红色连衣裙/蓝色西服
    • put on/​take off your clothes/​coat/​shoes/​helmet穿上/脱下衣服/外套/鞋子;戴上/取下头盔
    • pull on/​pull off your coat/​gloves/​socks穿上/脱下外套;戴上/脱下手套;穿上/脱下袜子
    • change into/​get changed into a pair of jeans/​your pyjamas
    Appearance外貌
    • change/​enhance/​improve your appearance改变/提升/改善形象
    • create/​get/​have/​give something a new/​contemporary/​retro look塑造/获得/拥有/给某物以新的/现代的/复古的外貌
    • brush/​comb/​shampoo/​wash/​blow-dry your hair梳/用洗发剂洗/洗/吹头发
    • have/​get a haircut/​your hair cut/​a new hairstyle理发;换一个新发型
    • have/​get a piercing/​your nose pierced穿孔;穿鼻孔
    • have/​get a tattoo/​a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed有纹身;在(胳膊上)刺花纹;去除纹身
    • have/​get a makeover/​cosmetic surgery做整容手术
    • use/​wear/​apply/​put on make-up/​cosmetics使用化妆品;化妆
    Fashion时尚
    • follow/​keep up with (the) fashion/​the latest fashions追求时尚;赶时髦
    • spend/​waste money on designer clothes把钱花在/浪费在名牌服装上
    • be fashionably/​stylishly/​well dressed衣着时尚/新潮/考究
    • have good/​great/​terrible/​awful taste in clothes着装很有品味/品味很差
    • update/​revamp your wardrobe更新服装
    • be in/​come into/​go out of fashion流行;开始流行;不再流行
    • be (back/​very much) in vogue(又开始/非常)流行
    • create a style/​trend/​vogue for something为…创造了一种风格/趋势/潮流
    • organize/​put on a fashion show策划/举办时装秀
    • show/​unveil a designer’s spring/​summer collection展示/首次推出一位设计师的春/夏装系列
    • sashay/​strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway走 T 型台
    • be on/​do a photo/​fashion shoot做专业摄影/时装摄影
    Extra Examples
    • He was given an Oscar for his make-up work on the film.这部电影让他获得奥斯卡最佳化妆奖。
    • I never wear make-up.我从不化妆。
    • She was checking her make-up in the mirror.她照镜子查看自己的妆容。
    • You don't wear full make-up to go swimming.游泳不用化盛妆。
    • a tearful girl with make-up running down her face脸上的妆都给泪水弄花了的女孩
    • the make-up effects for the film电影的化妆效果
    Topics Film and theatreb2, Appearanceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • thick
    • full
    verb + make-up
    • use
    • wear
    • apply
    make-up + verb
    • run
    • smear
    make-up + noun
    • artist
    • girl
    • man
    See full entry
  2. [singular] the different qualities that combine to form somebody’s character or being性格;气质
    • Jealousy is not part of his make-up.嫉妒不是他的本质。
    • The final act exposes the fatal flaws in his make-up.最后一幕暴露了他化妆上的致命缺陷。
    • a person’s genetic make-up一个人的遗传性格
    • The report studies the psychological make-up of a serial killer.这个报告对一个连环杀手的心理特征作了分析研究。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • biological
    • emotional
    • genetic
    phrases
    • part of somebody’s make-up
    See full entry
  3. [singular] make-up (of something) the different things, people, etc. that combine to form something; the way in which they combine组成成分;构成方式
    • the make-up of a TV audience电视观众的构成
    • Ireland did show up a number of flaws in the England team's make-up.爱尔兰队的确暴露出了英格兰队人员组成方面的一些缺点。
    • (specialist) the page make-up of a text (= the way in which the words and pictures are arranged on a page)文本的版面设计
  4. [countable] (North American English) a special exam taken by students who missed or failed an earlier one补考Topics Educationc2
make up phrasal verb
consist of sb/sth (Women make up 56% of the student numbers.) invent (make up a story)

make-up noun
personality (Jealousy is not part of his make-up.) structure (the genetic make-up of animals)

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