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BNC: 3028 COCA: 3115

van

noun
/væn/
/væn/
Idioms
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  1. a covered vehicle with no side windows in its back half, usually smaller than a lorry, used for carrying goods or people客货车;厢式送货车
    • the driver of a white van一辆白色货车的司机
    • a police van (= for carrying police officers or prisoners)警车
    • A delivery van was almost blocking the narrow street.一辆送货车几乎堵塞了狭窄的街道。
    • an ice-cream van冰淇淋车
    • a van driver客货车司机
    • in a van A passenger in the van was fatally injured.货车里的一名乘客受了致命伤。
    • He usually sleeps in the back of his van.他通常睡在货车后面。
    see also conversion van, moving van, panel van, removal van, white-van man
    Extra Examples
    • A TV news van was parked at the entrance.一辆电视新闻采访车停在入口处。
    • Each band had a tour van.每个乐队都有一辆巡回演出用车。
    • A bomb had been planted in a parked van.一枚炸弹被安放在一辆停着的货车里。
    • On election day they drove around town in a van with a loudspeaker on the roof.选举日那天,他们开着一辆车顶装有扬声器的货车在镇上四处行驶。
    • The van's interior was fitted with shelves.这辆货车的内部装有搁板。
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • delivery
    • camper
    • transit
    verb + van
    • drive
    • park
    • load
    van + noun
    • driver
    See full entry
  2. (North American English) a covered vehicle with side windows, usually smaller than a lorry, that can carry about twelve passengers面包车(通常为 12 座左右)
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • delivery
    • camper
    • transit
    verb + van
    • drive
    • park
    • load
    van + noun
    • driver
    See full entry
  3. (British English) a closed coach on a train for carrying bags, cases, etc. or mail(铁路上运送包裹、邮件等的)车厢
    • a luggage van装运行李的车厢
    • The gang robbed a mail van, seriously injuring one of the guards.该团伙抢劫了一辆邮车,一名警卫受重伤。
    see also guard’s van, luggage vanTopics Transport by bus and trainc1
  4. Word Originnoun early 19th cent.: shortening of caravan.in the van. early 17th cent.: abbreviation of vanguard.
Idioms
in the van
  1. (British English, formal) at the front or in the leading position处于前沿;处于领先地位
    • These artists felt themselves in the van of the movement, true pioneers.这些艺术家觉得自己是这场运动的先锋,真正的先驱。
BNC: 3028 COCA: 3115
van

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VAN | VAN + NOUN ADJECTIVEdelivery (especially BrE) 廂式送貨車camper, transit (both BrE) 野營車;貨運篷車panel長頭廂式貨車burger, ice-cream, kebab (all BrE) 漢堡包車;冰激凌車;烤肉串車furniture, removal (both BrE) 運傢具的/搬家用的貨車cargo, moving (both NAmE) 貨運車;搬家卡車armoured/armored, police (especially BrE) 裝甲車;警車detector, prison, riot, security (all BrE) 探測車;囚車;防暴車;護衞車a TV detector van going round the area在該地區巡迴的電視信號探測車tour (especially NAmE) 巡迴演出用車Each band had a tour van.每個樂隊都有一輛巡迴演出用車。news (especially NAmE) 新聞採訪車A TV news van was parked at the entrance.一輛電視新聞採訪車停在入口處。15-passenger, family (both NAmE) * 15 座麪包車;家用麪包車VERB + VANdrive駕駛客貨車park停放客貨車load, unload給貨車裝貨/卸貨VAN + NOUNdriver (especially BrE) 客貨車司機
BNC: 3028 COCA: 3115
van noun
car (a van driver) carriage1 (the luggage van)
BNC: 3028 COCA: 3115

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