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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

survey

noun
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
/ˈsɜːrveɪ/
jump to other results
  1. an investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions民意调查;民意测验
    • A recent survey showed 75 per cent of those questioned were in favour of the plan.最近的一项调查显示,75%的受访者支持该计划。
    • The survey revealed/found that…调查显示/发现…
    • to conduct/carry out/do/complete a survey进行/进行/做/完成调查
    • According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根据此项调查,许多年轻人曾试吸过某种毒品。
    • Another national survey conducted last year found the same result.去年进行的另一项全国性调查也发现了同样的结果。
    • Roughly half of survey respondents express strong interest in additional education.大约一半的受访者表示对额外教育非常感兴趣。
    • The results of the survey come as no surprise to us.调查结果对我们来说并不奇怪。
    Extra Examples
    • 94% of people who took part in the survey said they agreed.参加这次调查的人中有 94% 表示同意。
    • A customer satisfaction survey highlighted the need for clearer pricing.顾客满意度的调查突出表明产品定价需要更加透明。
    • The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.慈善机构就民众对残疾人的态度作了一次调查。
    • A survey into conditions in schools revealed the need for much greater investment.对学校条件的调查显示需要更多的投资。
    • The researchers used a combination of survey methods.研究人员使用了多种调查方法。
    • They are carrying out a survey of small businesses in London.他们在对伦敦的小型企业进行总体研究。
    • This is the largest independent survey into health ever carried out in Britain.这是英国有史以来规模最大的独立健康调查。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2, Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • comprehensive
    • detailed
    • extensive
    verb + survey
    • administer
    • carry out
    • conduct
    survey + verb
    • cover something
    • deal with something
    • examine something
    survey + noun
    • data
    • results
    • method
    preposition
    • according to a/​the survey
    • in a/​the survey
    • survey into
    phrases
    • the findings of a/​the survey
    • the results of a/​the survey
    See full entry
  2. the act of examining and recording the measurements, features, etc. of an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it测量;勘测;测绘
    • an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft)航空测量
    • A geological survey revealed the presence of oil beneath the ground.地质勘查显示这块地下面有石油。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • aerial
    • archaeological
    verb + survey
    • carry out
    • do
    • make
    See full entry
  3. (British English) an examination of the condition of a house, etc., usually done for somebody who is thinking of buying it(尤指为欲购房者所做的)房屋鉴定
    • a detailed structural survey详细的结构调查
    Topics Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • aerial
    • archaeological
    verb + survey
    • carry out
    • do
    • make
    See full entry
  4. a general study, view or description of something总体研究;全面评述;概述
    • a comprehensive survey of modern music现代音乐概述
    • a historical survey of children's clothing对童装历史的研究
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • comprehensive
    • detailed
    • extensive
    verb + survey
    • administer
    • carry out
    • conduct
    survey + verb
    • cover something
    • deal with something
    • examine something
    survey + noun
    • data
    • results
    • method
    preposition
    • according to a/​the survey
    • in a/​the survey
    • survey into
    phrases
    • the findings of a/​the survey
    • the results of a/​the survey
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘examine and ascertain the condition of’): from Anglo-Norman French surveier, from medieval Latin supervidere, from super- ‘over’ + videre ‘to see’. The early sense of the noun (late 15th cent.) was ‘supervision’.

survey

verb
/səˈveɪ/
/sərˈveɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they survey
/səˈveɪ/
/sərˈveɪ/
he / she / it surveys
/səˈveɪz/
/sərˈveɪz/
past simple surveyed
/səˈveɪd/
/sərˈveɪd/
past participle surveyed
/səˈveɪd/
/sərˈveɪd/
-ing form surveying
/səˈveɪɪŋ/
/sərˈveɪɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. survey something to look carefully at the whole of something, especially in order to get a general impression of it查看;审视;审察 synonym inspect
    • The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日清早我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。
    • He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out.出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。
    • She opened her eyes and surveyed her surroundings.她睁开眼睛,审视着周围的环境。
    Extra Examples
    • Her green eyes surveyed him coolly.她以忌妒的眼光打量着他。
    • I surveyed the scene from my window.我透过窗户看到了这一幕。
    • She surveyed his appearance critically.她挑剔地打量着他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • calmly
    • critically
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2. survey something to study and give a general description of something总体研究;全面评述;概述
    • This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.本章对欧洲政治的现状作了概述。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • calmly
    • critically
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  3. survey somebody/something to investigate the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions(对…)做民意调查,进行民意测验 synonym interview
    • We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对 500 名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。
    • 87% of the 1 000 companies surveyed employ part-time staff.被调查的 1000 家公司中,有 87% 雇用兼职人员。
    • The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。
    • 62 percent of those surveyed disapprove of the president's handling of the problem. 62%的被调查者不赞成总统对这个问题的处理。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
  4. survey something to measure and record the features of an area of land, for example in order to make a map or in preparation for building测量;勘测;测绘Topics Geographyc1
  5. survey something (British English) to examine a building to make sure it is in good condition(对建筑物的)鉴定,检查
    • Have the house surveyed before you decide whether to buy it.在你决定购买房子之前,先请人勘查一下。
    Topics Houses and homesc1
  6. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘examine and ascertain the condition of’): from Anglo-Norman French surveier, from medieval Latin supervidere, from super- ‘over’ + videre ‘to see’. The early sense of the noun (late 15th cent.) was ‘supervision’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey

noun¹

1study of sth研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY | SURVEY + VERB | SURVEY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomprehensive, detailed, extensive, full, in-depth, large-scale, major, systematic全面的/詳細的/廣泛的/充分的/深入的/大規模的/重大的/系統的調查brief, quick簡短的/快速的調查informal非正式調查broad, general廣泛的/普遍的調查representative, sample代表性/抽樣調查a nationally representative survey of the US population conducted each year每年一度在全美國有代表性的人口典型抽樣調查The researchers undertook a sample survey of schools in the city.研究人員對該市的學校做了抽樣調查。regular定期調查annual, monthly, etc.年度、月度等調查follow-up後續調查The fifth follow-up survey provides the data for this study.第五次跟進調查為這項研究提供了數據。local, national, nationwide, regional地方性調查;全國性調查;區域性調查independent獨立調查historical歷史研究a historical survey of children's clothing對童裝歷史的研究mail, online, postal, questionnaire, telephone, Web-based郵件/在線/郵政/問卷/電話/網絡調查comparative比較調查field實地調查pilot試點調查attitude, consumer, customer, customer-satisfaction, opinion態度/消費者/顧客/顧客滿意度/觀點調查A recent customer survey showed widespread ignorance about organic food.最近的顧客調查顯示人們對有機食品普遍缺乏瞭解。market, market-research, marketing市場調查;市場研究調查;市場營銷調研household (especially NAmE) 家庭調查VERB + SURVEYadminister, carry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake (especially BrE) 實施調查;進行調查;展開調查The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.該慈善機構就人們對殘疾人的態度進行了調查。commission委託調查participate in, respond to, take, take part in參與調查;回應調查;參加調查94% of people who took part in the survey said they agreed.參加這次調查的人中有 94% 表示同意。complete, fill in, fill out (NAmE) 填寫調查表return, send back交回調查表send out寄出調查表SURVEY + VERBcover sth, deal with sth, examine sth調查覆蓋⋯/涉及⋯/檢查⋯The survey covered 74 species.這次調查覆蓋了 74 個物種。ask sth調查詢問⋯claim sth, conclude sth, confirm sth, disclose sth, find sth, highlight sth, identify sth, indicate sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth調查聲稱⋯/斷定⋯/確認⋯/揭露⋯/發現⋯/突出⋯/查明⋯/表明⋯/報告⋯/揭示⋯/指出⋯/顯示⋯/暗示⋯A customer-satisfaction survey highlighted the need for clearer pricing.顧客滿意度的調查突出表明產品定價需要更加透明。SURVEY + NOUNdata, results調查數據/結果method, technique調查方法/技巧participant, respondent調查參與者/回應者group調查小組questionnaire調查問卷question調查問題response對調查的回應PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the survey根據調查According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根據此項調查,許多年輕人曾試吸過某種毒品。in a/the survey在調查中the questions used in the survey調查中的問題survey into對⋯的調查a survey into the state of English in universities對大學裏英語使用狀況的調查survey of⋯的調查a survey of adults對成人的調查survey on關於⋯的調查a survey on drivers' attitudes to the police關於司機對警察的看法的調查PHRASESthe findings of a/the survey, the results of a/the survey調查發現/結果
survey

noun²

2of land or a building土地;建築ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY ADJECTIVEfull全面勘察aerial空中勘測archaeological, geological, geophysical, land, seismic考古/地質/地球物理/土地/地震勘測structural (especially BrE) 結構勘察A structural survey of the property revealed serious defects.對該房產的結構勘察顯示其存在嚴重的缺陷。VERB + SURVEYcarry out, do, make做勘察;進行勘測
survey

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully仔細審視calmly, critically冷靜地/挑剔地審視She surveyed his appearance critically.她挑剔地打量着他。briefly, quickly簡短地/迅速地審視PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯觀察I surveyed the scene from my window.我透過窗戶看到了這一幕。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey verb
survey (87% of the companies surveyed employ part-time staff.) examine (This chapter surveys…) study (survey the damage)
survey noun
inspection (an aerial survey) investigation (a survey of people's attitudes) report1 (a survey of small businesses)
survey

verb

survey ♦︎ poll ♦︎ sample ♦︎ canvass ♦︎ ballotThese words all mean to find out about sth by asking a group of people questions. 这些词均表示作民意调查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to poll / ballot sb on sthto canvass / ballot sb for sthto survey / canvass opinionto poll / ballot your members survey [transitive] to find out about the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions 对⋯作民意调查;对⋯进行民意测验We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。 see also survey investigation noun poll pəʊl; NAmE poʊl [transitive, usually passive] to ask a large number of people, especially members of the public, what they think about sth 对⋯作民意调查Over 50% of those polled were against the proposed military action.民调中有超过50%的人反对拟议的军事行动。 see also poll investigation noun sample [transitive] (technical 术语) to test part of sth or question part of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验;对⋯取样;对⋯采样The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.在学校中随机抽取了100名儿童进行调查。 sample

noun

[countable] Samples of the water contained pesticide.水样中含有杀虫剂。The interviews were given to a random sample of students.对随机抽选出的学生进行了采访。
canvass ˈkænvəs [transitive] to ask people about sth in order to find out what they think about it 调查民意;征求意见I quickly canvassed opinion on the issue among my colleagues.我很快就这一问题征求了同事们的意见。People are being canvassed for their views on the proposed new road.正在就计划修建的新道路征求人们的意见。 ballot ˈbælət [transitive] to ask sb to vote secretly in writing about sth, especially to find out the opinion of a group of people (尤指为征求意见)要求(某人)对某事作无记名投票The union balloted its members on the proposed changes.工会要求会员对所提议的变革进行无记名投票。 see also ballot election noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

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