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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

survey

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
/ˈsɜːrveɪ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     an investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions民意调查；民意测验
    • A recent survey showed 75 per cent of those questioned were in favour of the plan.最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者支持该计划。
    • The survey revealed/found that…调查显示/发现…
    • to conduct/carry out/do/complete a survey进行/进行/做/完成调查
    • According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根据此项调查，许多年轻人曾试吸过某种毒品。
    • Another national survey conducted last year found the same result.去年进行的另一项全国性调查也发现了同样的结果。
    • Roughly half of survey respondents express strong interest in additional education.大约一半的受访者表示对额外教育非常感兴趣。
    • The results of the survey come as no surprise to us.调查结果对我们来说并不奇怪。
    Extra Examples
    • 94% of people who took part in the survey said they agreed.参加这次调查的人中有 94% 表示同意。
    • A customer satisfaction survey highlighted the need for clearer pricing.顾客满意度的调查突出表明产品定价需要更加透明。
    • The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.慈善机构就民众对残疾人的态度作了一次调查。
    • A survey into conditions in schools revealed the need for much greater investment.对学校条件的调查显示需要更多的投资。
    • The researchers used a combination of survey methods.研究人员使用了多种调查方法。
    • They are carrying out a survey of small businesses in London.他们在对伦敦的小型企业进行总体研究。
    • This is the largest independent survey into health ever carried out in Britain.这是英国有史以来规模最大的独立健康调查。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2, Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • comprehensive
    • detailed
    • extensive
    • …
    verb + survey
    • administer
    • carry out
    • conduct
    • …
    survey + verb
    • cover something
    • deal with something
    • examine something
    • …
    survey + noun
    • data
    • results
    • method
    • …
    preposition
    • according to a/​the survey
    • in a/​the survey
    • survey into
    • …
    phrases
    • the findings of a/​the survey
    • the results of a/​the survey
    See full entry
  2.  
     the act of examining and recording the measurements, features, etc. of an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it测量；勘测；测绘
    • an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft)航空测量
    • A geological survey revealed the presence of oil beneath the ground.地质勘查显示这块地下面有石油。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • aerial
    • archaeological
    • …
    verb + survey
    • carry out
    • do
    • make
    • …
    See full entry
  3. (British English) an examination of the condition of a house, etc., usually done for somebody who is thinking of buying it（尤指为欲购房者所做的）房屋鉴定
    • a detailed structural survey详细的结构调查
    Topics Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • aerial
    • archaeological
    • …
    verb + survey
    • carry out
    • do
    • make
    • …
    See full entry
  4. a general study, view or description of something总体研究；全面评述；概述
    • a comprehensive survey of modern music现代音乐概述
    • a historical survey of children's clothing对童装历史的研究
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • comprehensive
    • detailed
    • extensive
    • …
    verb + survey
    • administer
    • carry out
    • conduct
    • …
    survey + verb
    • cover something
    • deal with something
    • examine something
    • …
    survey + noun
    • data
    • results
    • method
    • …
    preposition
    • according to a/​the survey
    • in a/​the survey
    • survey into
    • …
    phrases
    • the findings of a/​the survey
    • the results of a/​the survey
    See full entry
    5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘examine and ascertain the condition of’): from Anglo-Norman French surveier, from medieval Latin supervidere, from super- ‘over’ + videre ‘to see’. The early sense of the noun (late 15th cent.) was ‘supervision’.

survey

verb
 
/səˈveɪ/
/sərˈveɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they survey
/səˈveɪ/
/sərˈveɪ/
he / she / it surveys
/səˈveɪz/
/sərˈveɪz/
past simple surveyed
/səˈveɪd/
/sərˈveɪd/
past participle surveyed
/səˈveɪd/
/sərˈveɪd/
-ing form surveying
/səˈveɪɪŋ/
/sərˈveɪɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     survey something to look carefully at the whole of something, especially in order to get a general impression of it查看；审视；审察 synonym inspect
    • The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日清早我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。
    • He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out.出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。
    • She opened her eyes and surveyed her surroundings.她睁开眼睛，审视着周围的环境。
    Extra Examples
    • Her green eyes surveyed him coolly.她以忌妒的眼光打量着他。
    • I surveyed the scene from my window.我透过窗户看到了这一幕。
    • She surveyed his appearance critically.她挑剔地打量着他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • calmly
    • critically
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2.  
     survey something to study and give a general description of something总体研究；全面评述；概述
    • This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.本章对欧洲政治的现状作了概述。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • calmly
    • critically
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  3.  
     survey somebody/something to investigate the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions（对…）做民意调查，进行民意测验 synonym interview
    • We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对 500 名吸烟者进行了调查，发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。
    • 87% of the 1 000 companies surveyed employ part-time staff.被调查的 1000 家公司中，有 87% 雇用兼职人员。
    • The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。
    • 62 percent of those surveyed disapprove of the president's handling of the problem. 62%的被调查者不赞成总统对这个问题的处理。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
  4. survey something to measure and record the features of an area of land, for example in order to make a map or in preparation for building测量；勘测；测绘Topics Geographyc1
  5. survey something (British English) to examine a building to make sure it is in good condition（对建筑物的）鉴定，检查
    • Have the house surveyed before you decide whether to buy it.在你决定购买房子之前，先请人勘查一下。
    Topics Houses and homesc1
    More Like This Pronunciation changes by part of speechPronunciation changes by part of speech
    6. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘examine and ascertain the condition of’): from Anglo-Norman French surveier, from medieval Latin supervidere, from super- ‘over’ + videre ‘to see’. The early sense of the noun (late 15th cent.) was ‘supervision’.

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