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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411

reputation

noun
 
/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past名誉；名声
    • to have a good/bad reputation有好／坏名声
    • to build/earn a reputation建立/赢得声誉
    • reputation as something She soon established a reputation as a first-class cook.她很快建立了一流厨师的声誉。
    • reputation for something The company enjoys an international reputation for quality of design.该公司在设计质量方面享有国际声誉。
    • a politician with a reputation for honesty以诚实著称的政治家
    • reputation for doing something I'm aware of Mark's reputation for being late.我知道马克迟到是出了名的。
    • reputation of being something He has the reputation of being a hard worker.他颇有工作勤奋的名声。
    • to damage/tarnish/ruin somebody’s reputation损害/玷污/毁坏某人的名誉
    • The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected).英国的天气完全就如人们所说的那样。
    • by reputation She is, by reputation, very difficult to please.就名声而言，她很难取悦。
    Extra Examples
    • Franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富兰克林在历史上的名声起起伏伏。
    • He can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行动，还能挽救自己的声誉。
    • He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他受审获释，名誉丝毫未受损害。
    • He has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他将自己的名声押在这部戏的成败上。
    • He was by reputation difficult to please.听说他难以取悦。
    • Her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她从事的多方面研究提高了她的声誉。
    • Her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的国际声誉是建立在她发表的许多大作的基础上的。
    • Her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死后名气开始渐涨。
    • His reputation preceded him.他声名远扬。
    • If the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果该行业想要恢复声誉，就必须行事有章法。
    • It has given them a good reputation with their customers.这件事让他们在顾客中赢得了好名声。
    • It seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看来没有什么能够玷污他的名誉。
    • My reputation rests on the success of this party!这次聚会的成败关系到我的名声！
    • November is certainly living up to its reputation—we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虚传 － 整个星期都在下雨。
    • She found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她发现很难使人们忘掉她二流演员的名声。
    • She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被称为敏锐的评论家，名声越来越大。
    • She has built up an enviable reputation as a harpist.她已经成为一名颇有名望的竖琴演奏家。
    • That reputation is based on hard work.那种名声是努力工作换来的。
    • The club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.这个俱乐部因常惹麻烦而名声不好。
    • The company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.该公司以其诚信可靠而当之无愧地享有声誉。
    • The company has built up a positive reputation.该公司已经树立了良好的声誉。
    • The company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products that were unsafe.公司的声誉因不得不收回成千上万不安全的产品而受损。
    • The country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.该国终于摆脱了经济管理不善的名声。
    • The town's unsavoury reputation was bad for business.该镇的恶名不利于商业发展。
    • They may be damaging their corporate reputation.他们可能正在毁掉企业声誉。
    • This cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.这件事进一步巩固了他作为一名民权斗士的名声。
    • You've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作为叛逆者已经远近闻名了！
    • his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小气的不实名声
    • our reputation of excellence in journalism我们在新闻业享有的卓越声誉
    • the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和个人声望的必要性
    • the player's legendary reputation for accuracy该球员因投球准而名扬四海
    • the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在评论家中的声誉
    • the school's academic reputation该校的学术声誉
    • He acquired a dubious reputation for dealing in stolen goods.他因买卖赃物名声不太好。
    • I began to understand why he had such a formidable reputation.我开始明白为什么他有如此可怕的名声。
    • The restaurant has an excellent reputation.那家餐厅口碑极好。
    • The school has a good reputation.学校名声很好。
    • They don't really deserve the bad reputation they have gained over the years.他们真的不配拥有这些年来获得的坏名声。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enviable
    • excellent
    • …
    verb + reputation
    • enjoy
    • have
    • acquire
    • …
    reputation + verb
    • grow
    • suffer
    • depend on something
    • …
    preposition
    • by reputation
    • reputation among
    • reputation with
    • …
    phrases
    • a loss of reputation
    • somebody’s reputation precedes them
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin reputatio(n-), from reputare ‘think over’, from re- (expressing intensive force) + putare ‘think’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPUTATION | REPUTATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enviable, excellent, fine, good, great, high, impeccable相當大的／令人羨慕的／極好的／良好的／不錯的／極高的／顯赫的／無可挑剔的聲譽◇She has built up an enviable reputation as a writer.她已經成為一名頗有名望的作家。➤legendary, outstanding, stellar, sterling, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 名揚四海；聲名顯赫；聲譽卓著；久負盛名；家喻戶曉◇the player's legendary reputation for accuracy該球員因投球準而名揚四海➤awesome, fearsome, formidable, strong令人敬畏的聲譽；極有影響力的聲望➤deserved, well-deserved, well-earned應得的名聲；當之無愧的名聲▸➤undeserved不應得的名聲◇his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小氣的不實名聲➤bad, poor, terrible, unenviable, unsavoury/unsavory糟糕的／不好的／可怕的／不值得羨慕的／令人討厭的名聲◇The club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.這個俱樂部因常惹麻煩而名聲不好。◇The town's unsavoury / unsavory reputation was bad for business.這個小鎮聲名狼藉，不利於商業發展。➤dubious, questionable可疑的名聲➤tarnished被敗壞的名聲◇America is struggling to restore its tarnished reputation.美國正在努力恢復受損的名聲。➤infamous, notorious臭名昭著◇He has a notorious reputation of womanizing.他因玩弄女性而臭名遠揚。➤negative, positive (both especially NAmE) 壞名聲；好名聲◇The company has built up a positive reputation.該公司已經樹立了良好的聲譽。➤established, long-standing, solid已確立的／長期的／良好的聲譽▸➤intact (only after reputation 僅用於 reputation 之後) 絲毫未受損的名譽◇He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他經歷了審訊，名望絲毫未受損。➤growing越來越大的名氣▸➤international, national, worldwide國際聲譽；享譽全國；世界聲譽▸➤personal, public個人的名聲；在公眾中的聲望◇the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和個人聲望的必要性➤corporate, professional企業／專業聲譽◇They may be damaging their corporate reputation.他們可能正在毀掉企業聲譽。➤academic, literary, scholarly, scientific學術聲譽；文學聲譽；科學聲譽◇the school's academic reputation該校的學術聲譽➤historical, posthumous歷史上的／死後獲得的聲譽◇Franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富蘭克林在歷史上的名聲起起伏伏。◇Her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死後名氣開始漸漲。VERB + REPUTATION➤enjoy, have享有聲譽；有聲望◇He has the reputation of being a hard worker.他頗有工作勤奮的名聲。➤acquire, build, build up, develop, earn, establish, forge, gain, garner, get, make, win獲得聲譽；樹立聲望；贏得聲譽；建立聲譽◇Her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的國際聲譽是建立在她發表的許多大作的基礎上的。◇She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被稱為敏銳的評論家，名聲越來越大。➤bolster, enhance, improve提高聲譽◇Her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她從事的多方面研究提高了她的聲譽。➤damage, destroy, hurt, lose, ruin, sully, tarnish損害聲譽；敗壞名聲；失去聲譽；玷污名聲◇It seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看來沒有什麼能夠玷污他的名譽。➤defend, maintain, preserve, protect, secure, uphold捍衞／維護／保持／保護／鞏固／維持名聲➤salvage, save挽救聲譽◇He can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行動，還能挽救自己的聲譽。➤restore恢復名譽◇If the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果該行業想要恢復聲譽，就必須行事有章法。➤cement, solidify鞏固聲譽◇This cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.這件事進一步鞏固了他作為一名民權鬥士的名聲。➤deserve, live up to不負盛名◇November is certainly living up to its reputation－we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虛傳 － 整個星期都在下雨。➤live down通過行動使人們忘掉⋯的名聲◇She found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她發現很難使人們忘掉她二流演員的名聲。➤risk, stake拿名譽冒險◇He has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他將自己的名聲押在這部戲的成敗上。➤shed擺脫名聲◇The country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.該國終於擺脫了經濟管理不善的名聲。REPUTATION + VERB➤grow名氣漸大▸➤suffer聲譽受損◇The company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products.公司的聲譽因不得不召回數千產品而受損。➤depend on sth, rest on sth聲譽取決於⋯◇My reputation rests on the success of this party!這次聚會的成敗關係到我的名聲！➤be based on sth聲譽基於⋯◇That reputation is based on hard work.那種名聲是努力工作換來的。PREPOSITION➤by reputation聽聞◇He was by reputation difficult to please.聽說他難以取悅。➤reputation among, reputation with在⋯中的名聲◇the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在評論家中的聲譽◇It has given them a good reputation with their customers.這件事讓他們在顧客中贏得了好名聲。➤reputation as作為⋯而聞名◇You've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作為叛逆者已經遠近聞名了！➤reputation for以⋯而享有聲譽◇The company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.該公司以其誠信可靠而當之無愧地享有聲譽。➤reputation of⋯的聲譽◇our reputation of excellence in journalism我們在新聞業享有的卓越聲譽PHRASES➤a loss of reputation聲譽的喪失▸➤sb's reputation precedes them某人聲名遠揚◇His reputation preceded him (= we had heard about him before we met him).他聲名遠揚。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

   see also status reputation ♦︎ image ♦︎ profile ♦︎ name ♦︎ honour ♦︎ stature ♦︎ characterThese are all words for the opinion that people in general have of sb/sth. 这些词均表示名声、名誉、形象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's reputation / image / name / stature as sth◆of considerable reputation / stature◆a bad reputation / image / name◆(an) international reputation / image / profile / stature◆sb's professional reputation / image / honour / stature◆to gain a reputation / an image / a name as / for sth◆to damage sb's reputation / image / character◆to blacken sb's reputation / name / character◆to protect sb's reputation / image / name◆to defend / restore sb's reputation / image / honour■ reputation [countable, uncountable] the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past and what they have been told 名誉；名声◆The restaurant has an excellent reputation.那家餐厅口碑极好。◆He acquired a dubious reputation for dealing in stolen goods.他因买卖赃物名声不太好。◆He had staked his reputation on the success of the play.他用自己的名誉赌这部戏会成功。◆The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected).英格兰的天气真是名副其实。  see also reputable ⇨ respectable , disreputable ⇨ sordid ■ image [countable, uncountable] the impression that a person, organization, product, etc. gives to the public （人、组织、产品等给公众的）印象；形象；声誉◆His public image is very different from the real person.他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。◆The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image.这些广告旨在提升公司形象。◆the stereotyped images of women in children's books儿童读物中女性模式化的形象◆Image is very important in the music world.在音乐界，个人形象很重要。■ profile [countable] the general impression that sb/sth gives to the public and the amount of attention they receive 印象；形象；外界的关注◆The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile.这笔交易肯定会提升这家公司的国际形象。◆This issue has had a high profile (= a lot of public attention) in recent months.近几个月来，这个议题一直是公众关注的焦点。◆I advised her to keep a low profile (= not to attract attention) for the next few days.我建议她未来几天保持低调。ⓘ Sb/sth's profile is usually considered in terms of height: they can have a high/low profile or you raise/lower the profile of sb/sth. * profile通常按高低来论。可以说high/low profile或raise/lower the profile。■ name [countable, usually singular] the fame and reputation of a person, group or organization 名誉；名声；名气◆She made her name as a writer of children's books.她靠写儿童读物成名。◆These practices give the industry a bad name.这些做法让该行业背上骂名。◆We must avoid anything that might damage the good name of the firm.我们必须避免做任何可能有损公司良好声誉的事。  see also make a name for yourself ⇨ succeed ■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [uncountable] a good reputation, especially for showing high moral standards; respect from other people 荣誉，名誉（尤指表现出较高的道德水准）；他人的尊敬◆She felt that she had to defend the honour of her profession.她觉得必须捍卫自己行业的荣誉。◆The family honour is at stake.家族声誉岌岌可危。◆She brought honour to her country by winning an Olympic gold medal.她赢得奥运金牌，为祖国带来了荣誉。 OPP dishonour ⇨ disgrace 2   see also honourable ⇨ respectable , honourable ⇨ worthy ■ stature ˈstætʃə(r) [uncountable] (rather formal) the importance and respect that a person or group has because of their ability and achievements （因个人或团体的能力和成就带来的）声望，名望◆The orchestra has grown in stature.这支管弦乐队的声望有所提高。◆The election result enhanced the party's stature.选举结果提高了该党的地位。■ character [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the opinion that people have of you, especially of whether you can be trusted or relied on （尤指可信度方面的）名誉，声望，名气◆He had been discharged without a stain on his character.他已获释，清誉无损。◆My teacher agreed to be a character witness (= sb who says that a person can be trusted) for me in court.我的老师同意在法庭上做我的品德信誉见证人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation
Reputation: reputation, standing, track record...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...

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