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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411

reputation

noun
 
/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past名誉；名声
    • to have a good/bad reputation有好／坏名声
    • to build/earn a reputation建立/赢得声誉
    • reputation as something She soon established a reputation as a first-class cook.她很快建立了一流厨师的声誉。
    • reputation for something The company enjoys an international reputation for quality of design.该公司在设计质量方面享有国际声誉。
    • a politician with a reputation for honesty以诚实著称的政治家
    • reputation for doing something I'm aware of Mark's reputation for being late.我知道马克迟到是出了名的。
    • reputation of being something He has the reputation of being a hard worker.他颇有工作勤奋的名声。
    • to damage/tarnish/ruin somebody’s reputation损害/玷污/毁坏某人的名誉
    • The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected).英国的天气完全就如人们所说的那样。
    • by reputation She is, by reputation, very difficult to please.就名声而言，她很难取悦。
    Extra Examples
    • Franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富兰克林在历史上的名声起起伏伏。
    • He can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行动，还能挽救自己的声誉。
    • He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他受审获释，名誉丝毫未受损害。
    • He has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他将自己的名声押在这部戏的成败上。
    • He was by reputation difficult to please.听说他难以取悦。
    • Her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她从事的多方面研究提高了她的声誉。
    • Her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的国际声誉是建立在她发表的许多大作的基础上的。
    • Her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死后名气开始渐涨。
    • His reputation preceded him.他声名远扬。
    • If the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果该行业想要恢复声誉，就必须行事有章法。
    • It has given them a good reputation with their customers.这件事让他们在顾客中赢得了好名声。
    • It seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看来没有什么能够玷污他的名誉。
    • My reputation rests on the success of this party!这次聚会的成败关系到我的名声！
    • November is certainly living up to its reputation—we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虚传 － 整个星期都在下雨。
    • She found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她发现很难使人们忘掉她二流演员的名声。
    • She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被称为敏锐的评论家，名声越来越大。
    • She has built up an enviable reputation as a harpist.她已经成为一名颇有名望的竖琴演奏家。
    • That reputation is based on hard work.那种名声是努力工作换来的。
    • The club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.这个俱乐部因常惹麻烦而名声不好。
    • The company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.该公司以其诚信可靠而当之无愧地享有声誉。
    • The company has built up a positive reputation.该公司已经树立了良好的声誉。
    • The company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products that were unsafe.公司的声誉因不得不收回成千上万不安全的产品而受损。
    • The country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.该国终于摆脱了经济管理不善的名声。
    • The town's unsavoury reputation was bad for business.该镇的恶名不利于商业发展。
    • They may be damaging their corporate reputation.他们可能正在毁掉企业声誉。
    • This cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.这件事进一步巩固了他作为一名民权斗士的名声。
    • You've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作为叛逆者已经远近闻名了！
    • his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小气的不实名声
    • our reputation of excellence in journalism我们在新闻业享有的卓越声誉
    • the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和个人声望的必要性
    • the player's legendary reputation for accuracy该球员因投球准而名扬四海
    • the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在评论家中的声誉
    • the school's academic reputation该校的学术声誉
    • He acquired a dubious reputation for dealing in stolen goods.他因买卖赃物名声不太好。
    • I began to understand why he had such a formidable reputation.我开始明白为什么他有如此可怕的名声。
    • The restaurant has an excellent reputation.那家餐厅口碑极好。
    • The school has a good reputation.学校名声很好。
    • They don't really deserve the bad reputation they have gained over the years.他们真的不配拥有这些年来获得的坏名声。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enviable
    • excellent
    • …
    verb + reputation
    • enjoy
    • have
    • acquire
    • …
    reputation + verb
    • grow
    • suffer
    • depend on something
    • …
    preposition
    • by reputation
    • reputation among
    • reputation with
    • …
    phrases
    • a loss of reputation
    • somebody’s reputation precedes them
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin reputatio(n-), from reputare ‘think over’, from re- (expressing intensive force) + putare ‘think’.

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