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To stop someone or something from moving
Synonyms
hold back
phrasal verb
1
[T] to stop someone or something from moving forwards 阻挡;抑制

Ollie had to hold Tom back to prevent him retaliating. 奥利不得不把汤姆挡住,阻止他报复。

Her hair was held back by two clips. 她的头发用两个小夹子往后夹了起来。

 Synonyms and related words
intercept
verb [T] /ˌɪntə(r)ˈsept/
to stop, catch, or take control of someone or something before they can get to the place they are going to 拦截;截住;截击

We intercepted a message sent from a business firm in Paris to The Hague. 我们拦截了一条从巴黎一家商行发往海牙的信息。

Townsend intercepted a pass and ran half the length of the pitch to score. 汤森断下传球后跑过半个球场射门得分。

 Synonyms and related words

interception

/ˌɪntə(r)ˈsepʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
obstruct
verb [T] /əbˈstrʌkt/
1
to block a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it 阻塞

Tenants must not obstruct access to fire equipment. 房客不得阻塞通往灭火设备的过道。

Seven people were arrested for allegedly obstructing a highway. 有7个人因涉嫌阻塞公路而被拘捕。

The child must have swallowed something that's obstructing his windpipe. 小孩肯定吞下什么东西把气管给堵住了。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to physically prevent someone or something from moving along or through a path, passage, door etc by blocking it 堵塞

An accident is obstructing the traffic at junction 14. 一场事故堵塞了14号交叉口的交通。

 Synonyms and related words
block
noun [C] /blɒk/
5a
a movement that stops someone from hitting you or from going forwards 阻挡
 Synonyms and related words
block
verb [T] /blɒk/
1

block

or

block up

to stop something from moving through or along something else 阻塞;堵塞;封锁

A car was blocking the road. 一辆车阻塞了道路。

Something is blocking the flow of water through the pipe. 有什么东西堵塞了管道里的水流。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to stop someone from going past you by standing in front of them 挡住(去路)
block someone's way/exit/path etc :

A crowd of people blocked his way to the gate. 一群人挡住了他去往大门的路。

He stood by the door, deliberately blocking her exit. 他站在门口,故意挡住她的去路。

 Synonyms and related words
pin
verb [T] /pɪn/
2
to hold someone very firmly so that they cannot move 紧紧抱住某人(使无法移动)
pin someone to/against/on something :

He had my shoulders pinned to the floor. 他紧紧地把我的双肩抵在地板上。

Two heavily built men pinned him against the wall. 两个大块头的男人把他抵在墙上。

 Synonyms and related words
immobilize
verb [T] /ɪˈməʊbɪlaɪz/
2
to make someone unable to move 使(某人)不能移动

Most patients are immobilized by the illness. 大多数患上这种病的病人都瘫痪了。

 Synonyms and related words

immobilization

/ɪˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
pin down
phrasal verb [T]
3
to hold someone firmly on the ground or on a surface so that they cannot move 把…困住;使…不能动弹

He pinned me down on the bed and tickled me.

 Synonyms and related words
trap
verb [T] /træp/
1a
to prevent a part of someone's body from moving by pressing it hard 使(身体某部分)不能动弹;压住

His legs were trapped under fallen rocks. 他的腿被滚下来的石头压住了。

 Synonyms and related words
hold
verb /həʊld/
2
[T] to support someone or something, or to stop them moving 支撑;按住;使不动

Can you hold this parcel for me so I can tape it up? 你能帮我压住包裹让我捆扎一下吗?

He was held by a single rope. 一条绳子就把他给捆住了。

hold something steady :

We had to hold our cups steady as the boat rocked. 由于船在摇晃,我们不得不拿稳杯子。

hold something shut/still/apart etc :

Hold the torch still. 把手电筒拿稳,不要动。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms

bog down

[T] [usually passive]
  1. 1
    be/get bogged down to be or become so involved with one particular thing that you cannot make any progress 使陷入;使不能前进
    bog down in/with :

    Try not to get bogged down in unnecessary detail.

    The meeting got bogged down with disputes about who was going to do what. 会议纠缠在关于谁要做什么的争论上。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to be or become stuck in soft wet ground 使陷入泥沼
     Synonyms and related words
encumber
verb [T] formal /ɪnˈkʌmbə(r)/
1
if something large, heavy, tight etc encumbers you, it prevents you from moving normally 拖累;牵累
be encumbered by/with something :

They were encumbered with heavy suitcases and could not run. 他们受沉重箱子的牵累而跑不起来。

 Synonyms and related words
hold down
phrasal verb [T]
1
to hold someone who is lying down, so that they cannot move 把…按倒在地

Four people held him down. 4个人把他按倒在地。

 Synonyms and related words
hold in
phrasal verb [T]
2
to stop something from moving outwards 约束;控制住

I was trying desperately to hold my tummy in. 我拼命忍着不吐出来。

 Synonyms and related words
obstruction
noun /əbˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/
1a
[U] the act of blocking a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it 阻塞;堵塞

You will be charged with obstruction of a public footpath. 你会被指控阻塞了人行道的交通。

Check that there is no obstruction of the patient's airway. 要查清病人的气道没有阻塞。

 Synonyms and related words
1b
[U] the act of preventing someone or something from moving along or through a path, passage, door etc by blocking it 阻碍

obstruction of food shipments by the rebels 反叛分子对食物装运的阻碍

 Synonyms and related words
pinion
verb [T] /ˈpɪnjən/
to prevent someone from moving by holding or tying their arms 抓住(或捆住)(双臂)
 Synonyms and related words
weigh down
phrasal verb [T]
1
to make someone heavy and unable to move easily 使感到沉重;压弯;压倒

If you weigh yourself down you'll get very tired. 如果背得过重,你就会感到很累的。

The waiters were weighed down by huge trays of food. 服务员端着大盘的食物颇感费力。

 Synonyms and related words
weight
verb [T] /weɪt/
1

weight

or

weight down

to make something heavier by putting a weight on it, especially in order to stop it from moving 加重量于;使变重

He had weighted the bag with rocks. 他用岩石来增加包的重量。

 Synonyms and related words

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