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TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385

rotten

adjective
/ˈrɒtn/
/ˈrɑːtn/
Idioms
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  1. (of food, wood, etc.食物、树木等) that has decayed and cannot be eaten or used腐烂的;腐败的;腐朽的
    • the smell of rotten vegetables腐烂蔬菜的气味
    • The fruit is starting to go rotten.水果已经开始腐烂变质了。
    • rotten floorboards腐朽的木地板
    Extra Examples
    • That meat's going to go rotten if you don't use it soon.如果你不快点用,那肉会腐烂的。
    • The wood was quite rotten by this time.这时候木头已经完全腐烂了。
    • They pelted him with rotten eggs.他们向他扔臭鸡蛋。
  2. [usually before noun] (informal) very bad非常糟糕的;恶劣的 synonym terrible
    • I've had a rotten day!我这一天倒霉透了!
    • What rotten luck!真倒霉!
    • She's a rotten singer.她是个蹩脚的歌手。
    • rotten at something I'm rotten at maths.我不擅长数学。
    • rotten at doing something I'm rotten at remembering names.我不擅长记名字。
    Extra Examples
    • That was a rather rotten trick!那是一个相当糟糕的诡计!
    • You rotten little swine!你这个腐败的小猪猡!
  3. [not usually before noun] (informal) dishonest不诚实的;腐败的
    • The organization is rotten to the core.这个组织腐败透顶。
  4. [not before noun] (informal) looking or feeling ill不舒服;不适
    • She felt rotten.她感觉不舒服。
    • This flu makes you feel rotten.这种流感让你感觉很糟糕。
    Topics Illnessc2
  5. [not before noun] (informal) feeling guilty about something you have done感到内疚(或惭愧)
    • I feel rotten about leaving them behind.我丢下他们不管,感到很惭愧。
  6. [only before noun] (informal) used to emphasize that you are angry or upset about something(强调非常生气或沮丧)倒霉的,破烂的
    • You can keep your rotten money!你就留着你的臭钱吧!
  7. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse rotinn.
Idioms
a bad/rotten apple
  1. one bad person who has a bad effect on others in a group带来恶劣影响的人;害群之马

rotten

adverb
/ˈrɒtn/
/ˈrɑːtn/
(informal)
jump to other results
  1. to a large degree; very much很大程度上;非常
    • The children were spoilt rotten.孩子们被宠坏了。
    • (British English) He fancies you (something) rotten.他非常迷恋你。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse rotinn.
TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385
rotten adj.
rotten (rotten eggs) corrupt (The organization is rotten to the core.) incompetent (a rotten singer)
rotten

adjective

 See also the entry for smelly 另见smelly条rotten ♦︎ stale ♦︎ sour ♦︎ mouldy ♦︎ bad ♦︎ offThese words all describe food which is no longer fresh. 这些词均表示食物不新鲜的、腐烂的、腐败的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配rotten / stale / mouldy foodrotten / bad eggsstale / mouldy breadto go rotten / stale / sour / mouldy / bad / off rotten (of natural things such as food or wood) that has decayed and cannot be eaten or used (食物或木头等天然的东西)腐烂的,腐败的,腐朽的The fruit is starting to go rotten.水果已经开始腐烂变质了。They pelted him with rotten eggs.他们向他扔臭鸡蛋。He stepped on a rotten floorboard and felt it give way.他踩到一块腐朽的地板,感觉它要陷下去了。 stale (of food, especially bread and cake) no longer fresh and therefore unpleasant to eat (食物,尤指面包和糕点)不新鲜的There was one piece of stale chocolate cake left in the tin.烤盘里还剩一块不新鲜的巧克力蛋糕。 see also stale smelly sour (of milk or sb's breath) having an unpleasant taste or smell because it is not fresh (牛奶)酸腐的,馊的;(人的呼吸)难闻的The milk had turned sour.牛奶已经馊了。He smelled a sour whiff on the old man's breath.他闻到那老人呼吸中有股臭味儿。 see also sour bitter 1 mouldy (BrE) (NAmE moldy) ˈməʊldi; NAmE ˈmoʊldicovered with or containing mould; old and not in good condition 发霉的;破旧的Mould is a fine soft green, grey or black substance like fur that grows on old food or on objects that are left in warm wet air. * mould指霉菌The potatoes went mouldy before we'd had a chance to use them.我们还没来得及吃,那些土豆就发霉了。We threw away all the mouldy old furniture.我们把破旧家具全都扔了。 bad (of food) not safe to eat because it has decayed (食物)变质的,腐烂的The meat had gone bad.这肉已经坏了。There was a smell of bad eggs.有一股臭鸡蛋的味道。 off [not before noun] (BrE) (of food) no longer fresh enough to eat or drink (食物)不新鲜,变质The fish had gone off.这鱼已变质了。The milk smells off.这奶的味道不对劲。
TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385

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