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BNC: 3354 COCA: 4026

ruling

noun
 
/ˈruːlɪŋ/
/ˈruːlɪŋ/
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  1. ruling (on something) an official decision made by somebody in a position of authority, especially a judge裁决；裁定；判决
    • The court will make its ruling on the case next week.法庭下周将对本案作出裁决。
    • The company intends to appeal against the ruling that it was negligent.该公司打算对其疏忽的裁决提出上诉。
    Extra Examples
    • The court overturned the original ruling.法庭推翻了原来的裁决。
    • The judge's ruling is based on legal precedent.法官是基于法律判例作出的裁决。
    • The newspaper said that this was a ruling in favour of freedom of speech.这份报纸认为这一裁决是对言论自由的支持。
    • the European Court's ruling against detention without trial欧洲法庭未经审判不得拘留的裁决
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Law and justicec1, Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • authoritative
    • definitive
    • unanimous
    • …
    verb + ruling
    • give
    • hand down
    • issue
    • …
    preposition
    • ruling against
    • ruling by
    • ruling in favour/​favor of
    • …
    See full entry

ruling

adjective
/ˈruːlɪŋ/
/ˈruːlɪŋ/
[only before noun]
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  1. having control over a particular group, country, etc.统治的；支配的；占统治地位的
    • the ruling party执政党
    • the ruling class/elite统治阶级/精英
    • He has been elected head of the country’s new ruling body.他被选为该国新统治机构的领导人。
    Extra Examples
    • He was a leading figure in the ruling military junta.他是执政军政府的主要人物。
    • The party announced it had pulled out of the ruling coalition.该党宣布退出执政联盟。
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryRuling is used with these nouns:
    • class
    • coalition
    • council
    • …
    See full entry
BNC: 3354 COCA: 4026
ruling

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RULING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤authoritative, definitive權威的／明確的裁決▸➤unanimous一致的裁決▸➤adverse不利的判決▸➤favourable/favorable (especially NAmE) 有利的裁決➤controversial有爭議的裁決▸➤important重要的裁決▸➤preliminary初步裁決▸➤original最初的裁決▸➤final最終的裁決▸➤previous, recent以前的／最近的裁決▸➤court, judicial, legal法庭／司法／依法裁決▸➤federal聯邦裁決VERB + RULING➤give, hand down, issue, make宣佈判決；作出裁決▸➤overturn, reverse推翻判決；撤銷裁決◇The court overturned the original ruling.法庭推翻了原來的裁決。➤uphold維持裁決▸➤base on sth基於⋯的裁決◇The judge's ruling is based on legal precedent.法官是基於法律判例作出的裁決。➤follow執行裁決▸➤appeal對裁決提出上訴PREPOSITION➤ruling against裁決反對⋯◇the European Court's ruling against detention without trial歐洲法庭未經審判不得拘留的裁決➤ruling by⋯作出的裁決◇the ruling by the High Court高等法院的裁決➤ruling in favour/favor of裁決支持⋯◇The newspaper said that this was a ruling in favour / favor of freedom of speech.這份報紙認為這一裁決是對言論自由的支持。➤ruling on對⋯的裁決◇The House will make a final ruling on the case next week.上議院將在下週對這一案件作出最終裁決。
BNC: 3354 COCA: 4026
ruling noun
⇨ conclusion
BNC: 3354 COCA: 4026
ruling
Ruling and not ruling: abdicate, accede, accession...
Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...

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