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BNC: 3813 COCA: 3328

pregnancy

noun
 
/ˈpreɡnənsi/
/ˈpreɡnənsi/
[uncountable, countable]
(plural pregnancies)
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  1. the state of being pregnant妊娠；怀孕
    • a pregnancy test妊娠检查
    • during pregnancy Many women experience sickness during pregnancy.许多妇女在怀孕期都会有恶心现象。
    • unplanned/unwanted pregnancies计划外／非意愿妊娠
    • the increase in teenage pregnancies十几岁少女怀孕率的上升
    see also ectopic pregnancy
    Collocations ChildrenChildren孩子Having a baby/​child怀孕
    • want a baby/​a child/​kids想要孩子
    • start a family生孩子
    • conceive/​be expecting/​be going to have a baby/​child怀孕
    • miss your period月经未按期来
    • become/​get/​be/​find out that you are pregnant怀孕了；发现怀孕了
    • have a baby/​a child/​kids/​a son/​a daughter/​twins/​a family有一个宝宝／一个孩子／孩子／一个儿子／一个女儿／一对双胞胎／孩子
    • have a normal/​a difficult/​an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/​a difficult/​a home birth正常／历经艰难／意外怀孕；顺产；难产；在家中分娩
    • be in/​go into/​induce labour (especially US English) labor分娩；催产
    • have/​suffer/​cause a miscarriage流产；引起流产
    • give birth to a child/​baby/​daughter/​son/​twins生了一个孩子／一个宝宝／一个女儿／一个儿子／一对双胞胎
    Parenting养育；抚养；教养
    • bring up/ (especially North American English) raise a child/​family抚养孩子
    • care for/ (especially British English) look after a baby/​child/​kid照顾小孩
    • change (British English) a nappy/(North American English) a diaper/​a baby换尿布；给婴儿换尿布
    • feed/​breastfeed/​bottle-feed a baby喂孩子；给孩子哺乳；用奶瓶喂养孩子
    • be entitled to/​go on maternity/​paternity leave有权利休／正在休产假／陪产假
    • go back/​return to work after maternity leave产假后回到工作岗位
    • need/​find/​get a babysitter/​good quality affordable childcare需要／找到一个临时保姆／负担得起的高质量儿童保育
    • balance/​combine work and childcare/​child-rearing/​family life平衡／兼顾工作与照顾小孩／抚养小孩／家庭生活
    • educate/​teach/​home-school a child/​kid教育孩子；给孩子家庭教育
    • punish/​discipline/​spoil a child/​kid惩罚／管教／娇惯孩子
    • adopt a baby/​child/​kid收养小孩
    • offer a baby for/​put a baby up for adoption把小孩给人收养
    • (especially British English) foster a child/​kid代养小孩
    • be placed with/​be raised by foster parents被交给寄养父母；由寄养父母抚养
    Extra Examples
    • Here's what can happen as your pregnancy progresses.这是随妊娠的进展可能发生的情况。
    • I tried hard to hide my pregnancy.我极力隐瞒我怀孕的事实。
    • Lower blood pressure is common in early pregnancy.在怀孕早期血压降低是很常见的。
    • She had a difficult pregnancy with her first child.她怀第一个孩子时很困难。
    • The doctor confirmed my pregnancy and told me to come back at 12 weeks.医生证实我怀孕，并告诉我在第 12 周时再来。
    • They took no precautions to avoid pregnancy.他们没有采取避孕措施。
    • emergency surgery for an ectopic pregnancy宫外孕的急诊手术
    • the right of a woman to terminate her pregnancy女性终止妊娠的权利
    • twins or other multiple pregnancies双胞胎或其他多胎妊娠
    Topics Life stagesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • late
    • full-term
    • …
    verb + pregnancy
    • have
    • avoid
    • prevent
    • …
    pregnancy + verb
    • progress
    • go to full term
    • go to term
    • …
    pregnancy + noun
    • test
    • rate
    • complications
    • …
    preposition
    • during (a/​the) pregnancy
    • in (a/​the) pregnancy
    • throughout (a/​the) pregnancy
    • …
    phrases
    • carry a pregnancy to term
    See full entry
BNC: 3813 COCA: 3328
pregnancy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREGNANCY | PREGNANCY + VERB | PREGNANCY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤early妊娠早期▸➤late妊娠晚期▸➤full-term, post-term足月的／超過預產期的妊娠▸➤healthy, normal健康的／正常的妊娠➤successful成功懷孕▸➤difficult困難的妊娠◇She had a difficult pregnancy with her first child.她懷第一個孩子時很困難。➤high-risk高危妊娠➤ectopic宮外孕◇emergency surgery for an ectopic pregnancy宮外孕的急診手術➤multiple多胎妊娠◇twins or other multiple pregnancies雙胞胎或其他多胎妊娠➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等懷孕▸➤teen, teenage十幾歲少女懷孕▸➤out-of-wedlock, unwed (both especially NAmE) 婚外／未婚懷孕▸➤unintended, unplanned, unwanted意外的／計劃外的／不希望的懷孕◇There are thousands of unwanted teenage pregnancies every year.每年都有數千例少女意外懷孕事件。VERB + PREGNANCY➤have懷孕▸➤avoid, prevent避孕◇They took no precautions to avoid pregnancy.他們沒有採取避孕措施。➤plan計劃懷孕◇50% of all pregnancies are not planned.有 50% 的妊娠是計劃外的。➤confirm確認懷孕◇The doctor confirmed my pregnancy and told me to come back at 12 weeks.醫生證實我懷孕，並告訴我在第 12 週時再來。➤continue, continue with繼續妊娠◇the difficult decision about whether to continue with a pregnancy對是否終止妊娠的困難決定➤hide隱瞞懷孕◇I tried hard to hide my pregnancy.我極力隱瞞我懷孕的事實。➤abort, end, terminate中止／結束／終止妊娠◇the right of a woman to terminate her pregnancy女性終止妊娠的權利PREGNANCY + VERB➤progress懷孕進展◇Here's what can happen as your pregnancy progresses.這是隨妊娠的進展可能發生的情況。➤go to full term, go to term妊娠足月◇women whose pregnancies have gone to term妊娠足月的婦女PREGNANCY + NOUN➤test驗孕◇a home pregnancy test kit一套家用驗孕用具➤rate懷孕率◇Teen pregnancy rates have fallen.少女懷孕比例有所下降。➤complications妊娠併發症PREPOSITION➤during (a/the) pregnancy, in (a/the) pregnancy在懷孕期間◇Lower blood pressure is common in early pregnancy.在懷孕早期血壓降低是很常見的。➤throughout (a/the) pregnancy在整個妊娠期間◇You will be tested throughout your pregnancy.在整個妊娠期你都會接受檢查。PHRASES➤carry a pregnancy to term使妊娠持續至足月◇a woman who intends to carry her pregnancy to term一位打算懷孕至足月的女性
BNC: 3813 COCA: 3328
BNC: 3813 COCA: 3328
pregnancy
Pregnancy and having a baby: abort, the afterbirth, amniocentesis...

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