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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777

capacity

noun
/kəˈpæsəti/
/kəˈpæsəti/
(plural capacities)
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    of container容器

  1. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the number of things or people that a container or space can hold容量;容积;容纳能力
    • a fuel tank with a maximum capacity of 50 litres最大容量为50升的油箱
    • The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.那座剧院能容纳 2 000 名观众。
    • a hard disk storage capacity of 1 000 gigabytes1 000千兆字节的硬盘存储容量
    • large capacity disk drives大容量的磁碟机
    • to capacity The hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full). 大厅内座无虚席。
    • They played to a capacity crowd (= one that filled all the space or seats).他们给人山人海的观众表演。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • large
    • limited
    verb + capacity
    • have
    • expand
    • increase
    capacity + noun
    • audience
    • crowd
    preposition
    • at capacity
    phrases
    • be filled to capacity
    • be packed to capacity
    • operate at full capacity
    See full entry
  2. ability能力

  3. [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the ability to understand or to do something领悟(或理解、办事)能力
    • mental/intellectual capacity精神/智力能力
    • capacity for something She has an enormous capacity for hard work.她特别能吃苦耐劳。
    • capacity for doing something Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。
    • capacity to do something A habit becomes an addiction when it reduces your capacity to enjoy life.习惯使人难以享受生活的乐趣时,就成了一种瘾。
    • beyond/within somebody's capacity The mountain walk is well within the capacity of most fit people.对大多数健康的人来说,走这山路不成问题。
    see also diminished capacity
    Extra Examples
    • His capacity for learning languages astonished me.他学习语言的能力令我惊讶。
    • She seems to have lost the capacity to enjoy herself.她似乎已经失去了享受快乐的能力。
    • These questions are beyond the capacity of most students.对于大多数学生来说,这些问题太难了。
    • The qualification should increase my earning capacity.这一资格应有助于提高我赚钱的能力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • amazing
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + capacity
    • demonstrate
    • have
    • possess
    preposition
    • beyond somebody’s capacity
    • within somebody’s capacity
    • capacity for
    See full entry
  4. role职责

  5. [countable, usually singular] the official position or function that somebody has职位;职责 synonym role
    • in a… capacity We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只不过是以顾问身份参与这个项目。
    • to do something in a business/judicial/professional/voluntary capacity以商业/司法/专业/志愿身份做某事
    • in your capacity as something She was acting in her capacity as manager.她在行使她作为经理的职责。
    • In my capacity as president, I would like to thank Jack for his hard work.作为主席,我要感谢杰克的辛勤工作。
    Topics Businessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • official
    • personal
    • private
    verb + capacity
    • act in
    • work in
    preposition
    • in your capacity
    See full entry
  6. of factory/machine工厂;机器

  7. [singular, uncountable] the quantity that a factory, machine, etc. can produce生产量;生产能力
    • The downturn in the business cycle left the plant with excess capacity.商业周期的低迷使工厂产能过剩。
    • Spare oil production capacity will probably remain low.剩余石油产能可能会保持在低位。
    • at capacity The factory is working at (full) capacity.这家工厂在开足马力生产。
    Topics Businessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • large
    • limited
    verb + capacity
    • have
    • expand
    • increase
    capacity + noun
    • audience
    • crowd
    preposition
    • at capacity
    phrases
    • be filled to capacity
    • be packed to capacity
    • operate at full capacity
    See full entry
  8. of engine发动机

  9. [countable, uncountable] the size or power of a piece of equipment, especially the engine of a vehicle(尤指车辆发动机的)容积,功率
    • an engine with a capacity of 1 600 cc一台功率为 1.6 升的发动机
    Topics Engineeringc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • large
    • limited
    verb + capacity
    • have
    • expand
    • increase
    capacity + noun
    • audience
    • crowd
    preposition
    • at capacity
    phrases
    • be filled to capacity
    • be packed to capacity
    • operate at full capacity
    See full entry
  10. see also heat capacity
    Word Originlate Middle English: from French capacité, from Latin capacitas, from capax, capac- ‘that can contain’, from capere ‘take or hold’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity

noun¹

1amount held/produced容量;生產量ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | CAPACITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, large大容量a high-capacity electric pump抽水量很大的電泵large-capacity disk drives大容量的磁盤驅動器limited, small有限的/很小的容量maximum, total最大容量;總容量a total capacity of 10 gallons10 加侖的總容量additional, excess, spare額外的/過剩的/多餘的生產力excess capacity in the oil industry石油工業過剩的生產力carrying, production, seating, storage載重量;生產能力;座位數量;貯存容量nuclear核力量lung肺活量engine, fuel發動機排量;燃料容量disk, memory磁盤/存貯容量economic, productive經濟/生產能力earning賺錢的能力The qualification should increase my earning capacity.這一資格應有助於提高我賺錢的能力。VERB + CAPACITYhave有⋯容量expand, increase擴大/提高生產力reduce降低生產力CAPACITY + NOUNaudience, crowd滿座的觀眾;座無虛席PREPOSITIONat capacity以最高生產能力The system was already at capacity.該系統已經是滿負荷運轉了。PHRASESbe filled to capacity, be packed to capacity充滿;擠滿The stadium was filled to capacity (= was full).體育場座無虛席。operate at full capacity, work at full capacity (= to produce the maximum amount possible) 全力運轉;滿負荷生產
capacity

noun²

2ability能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEamazing, enormous, great, infinite, remarkable驚人的/巨大的/了不起的/無窮的/卓越的能力limited有限的能力innate, natural天生的/自然的能力Children have an innate capacity to understand language.兒童生來就有理解語言的能力。intellectual, mental智力;心智能力human人的能力the human capacity for compassion人的同情心VERB + CAPACITYdemonstrate, have, possess顯示出/具有/擁有能力develop增強能力lack, lose缺少/失去能力She seems to have lost the capacity to enjoy herself.她似乎已經失去了享受快樂的能力。enhance, increase增強能力reduce, restrict削弱/限制能力PREPOSITIONbeyond sb's capacity超出某人的能力範圍These questions are beyond the capacity of most students.對於大多數學生來說,這些問題太難了。within sb's capacity在某人的能力之內The mountain walk is well within the capacity of most fit people.對大多數健康的人來說,走這山路不成問題。capacity for⋯的能力her amazing capacity for organization她那驚人的組織能力
capacity

noun³

3official position職位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEofficial官職personal, private, unofficial (especially BrE) 個人身分;非官方身分professional專業職位voluntary (especially BrE) 志願者身分acting, caretaker (BrE) 代理職位advisory顧問職位judicial (especially BrE) 司法職位VERB + CAPACITYact in, work in以⋯的身分;作為⋯I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家醫院做過顧問工作。PREPOSITIONin your capacity作為⋯In my capacity as president, I would like to thank Jack for his hard work.作為主席,我要感謝傑克的辛勤工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity noun
ability (an enormous capacity for hard work) role (an advisory capacity) size (a capacity of 50 litres)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Fuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...

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